Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle sotamatisi? Izimiso zezitshalo ezikhulayo zika utamatisi ku-diapers kanye nemithetho yokukhetha

Ukwandisa, ungazwa mayelana nezixazululo ezingezona ezijwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kwabalimi endabeni yezithombo ezikhulayo.

Enye yezindlela zakamuva zokuhlwanyela imbewu yokuhlwanyela kanye nokuhluma kwifilimu epulasitiki ejwayelekile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inhlabathi!

Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu, kanye nokuhlwanyela amahlumela? Le ndlela izoxoxwa kulesi sihloko.

Okuvamile

Usizo I-diaper yincwajana encane yendwangu (ngokuvamile isuka kwiphilisi yesikhwama noma iphepha lezindlu zangasese) nefilimu yeplastiki (isikhwama seplastiki, ifayela lokubhala, ikhava yezincwadi, njll) lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona futhi izithombo ziyatshalaliswa.

Iphesenti lembewu yokuhluma ngale ndlela yokuhlwanyela iphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi bawela endaweni enhle yokuhluma nokukhula: umswakama ophezulu, osekelwa ukuqhutshwa kwephepha njalo, nokushisa okwenyuka ngaphakathi kwe-polyethylene diaper, ukudala ndawonye "umphumela wokushisa oshisayo" onomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo esizayo.

Incazelo yendlela

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ngale ndlela? Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ku-diaper ilula kakhulu. Hlwanyela imbewu yamatamatisi ephepheni, esatshalaliswa emgqeni wephepha omanzi, obuye utholakale emgqeni wepulasitiki wesayizi ofanayo.

Iphepha-polyethylene tape ne imbewu ehlanganiswe "roll" futhi ubhapathizwa esitsheni phansi lapho amanzi ehlala khona. Isimiso sokuhlunga imbewu kufana nesimiso sokukhwabanisa ingane - ngakho-ke ukuhlonishwa kwamagama.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Muva nje, le ndlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu iye yathandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu: indlela yokudoba inhle kakhulu ezindlini ezincane, ngoba izithombo ezikhulile ngale ndlela azihlali endaweni enkulu, futhi zonke iziqukathi zingafakwa ngempumelelo kwifasitela elilodwa.

Enye yokuhlanganisa: indlela izosiza ukulondoloza imali . Umlimi oyisivinini ngeke kudingeke asebenzise imali ekuthengeni i-substrate, amafungicides ekusetshenzisweni kwawo, iziqukathi; ukusika amatheyipi e-polyethylene kungagcinwa iminyaka, futhi uma kwenzeka kuthengwa imbewu encane engafanele, ingashintshwa kalula ngaphandle kokuzwa ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kokubili emigameni yempahla nangokomzamo womzimba.

Kukhona futhi ukungalungi: izitshalo ku-diaper kanye nesistimu yabo yezimpande zithuthuka kancane kancane kunesitsha; futhi izithombo kuzodingeka zihlanyele noma kunjalo esitsheni esikhulu.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

• Ukususwa kwe-disinfection. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo zikaTamatisi zithunyelwa ngomhlabathi, amandla kanye nenzalo. Njengoba indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ku-diaper ayidingi isamba esikhulu se-substrate noma umthamo, umbuzo wokukhipha ukushiswa kwezinto ezikuhlwanyelayo kuqala.

  Ngale njongo, imbewu ingafakwa emaminithini angu-20 kwisisombululo se-1% se-potassium permanganate (igramu engu-1 nge-100 ml wamanzi) noma imizuzu engu-8 kwisisombululo se-2-3% se-hydrogen peroxide eshisa ngo-40 ° C.

• Iyacubungula. Ngemuva kokungahlwithwanga, imbewu iyanconywa ukuba ibhapathizwe kwisisombululo sokondla esiphuthumayo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi kunamaphesenti amakhulu okuhluma: ungasebenzisa kokubili amalungiselelo ezentengiselwano (i-Epin, i-Zircon, i-Heteroauxin, njll), kanye nalabo abalungiselelwe ngesandla sakho (isisombululo se-aloe juice (1: 1) noma uju amanzi (1 tsp kuya ingilazi yamanzi).
• Soak. Futhi abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuvuza amahora angu-12 emanzini afudumele (+ 25C), okumele aguqulwe njalo amahora amane.
• Ukuhluma. Futhi ngesinye sezindlela, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi, imbewu evele ihlume izodingeka. Kule njongo, udinga ukulungisa isoso, indwangu, i-gauze noma ithawula lephepha.

  Gcoba indwangu, uyibeke phansi ngesamba, uthele kuwo futhi usakaze imbewu ye-utamatisi owodwa ebangeni, umboze isitsha ngesembozo sepulasitiki noma esikhwameni seplastiki bese ufaka endaweni efudumele (+ 23С - + 25С) ngezinsuku ezingu-3 ukuya kwezingu-5.

  Kubalulekile. Konke lokhu kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu ihlala emanzini, kungenjalo imbewu ilula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwenzalo kakade yahluma

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi usebenzisa imbewu ehlwanyelwe:

1. Lungiselela konke okudingayo: ifilimu yepulasitiki, i-gum yokubhala, i-substrate (noma iyiphi inhlanganisela efanelekayo utamatisi okhulayo), imbewu ehlwanyelweyo, isitsha, isisindo, i-spray.
2. Ama-rectangles anqunywa kusuka ku-ifilimu, ubukhulu bayo obukude nobukhulu besikhwama esikolweni.
3. Ekhoneni elingenhla elingakwesokunxele lesikhumba esilungisiwe kufakwa 1 tbsp. substrate emanzi.
4. Inzalo ehlwanyelwe ifakwe phezulu kwe-substrate ngendlela yokuthi amaqabunga ayo e-cotyledon angaphezu kwefilimu.
5. Ehlathini - enye i-1 tbsp. i-substrate, ebuye iswakanyiswe kusuka ku-spray.
6. Umkhawulo ophansi wefilimu kufanele ugobile, futhi lonke umugqa ukuguqula emgqeni. I-spin kufanele ibe mahhala ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka okungavinjelwe kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni.
7. Isibopho esiphelele senziwe ngebhande le-rubber futhi sifakwa esitsheni. Zonke convolutions kuleli tangi zitholakala eduze komunye nomunye.
8. Ngaphezulu kwe-tank ingahlanganiswa nokumbozwa kwepulasitiki ebonakalayo lapho izimbobo zenziwa ukuhambisa umoya.
9. Isiqukathi esinamahlumela sifakwa endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele.

Utamatisi okhulayo "eMoscow"

1. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukugoqa epulasitiki, iphepha lezindlu zangasese, imbewu, izikhwama, ama-rubber bands, izitsha ezincane (izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahla), ibhodlela le-spray.
2. I-Polyethylene inqunywa ibe yizicucu eziyi-10 cm, ubude bayo, njengobuningi bephepha lephepha lezindlu zangasese, kufanele libe ngu-50 cm, kodwa konke kuxhomeke enombolweni.
3. Emgqeni we-polyethylene, kufanele ubeke iphepha elisekulungiselelweni lezindlu zangasese, elihambelana nebhodlela le-spray.
4. Imbewu ihlelwe phezulu ngesinyathelo se-3 kuya ku-5 cm, ibuyele emkhawulweni we-1 - 1.5 cm.
5. Iphepha lepulasitiki elihlanganiswe nomunye umdwebo wephepha, okudingekile ukuba uswakanyiswe, nefilimu yeplastiki.
6. Itheyipu ihlanganiswe emgqeni, ehlanganiswe nebhande le-rubber.
7. Isixuku sifakwa esitsheni, phansi lapho amanzi athululelwa (1.5 - 2 cm).
   Ukuze uthole ulwazi. Ukuvuselela okukhulayo kungenezelwa ketshezi.
8. Isiqukathi sigcwele isikhwama esinezimbobo zokuvuthwa ezenziwe kuyo futhi kufakwe endaweni efudumele nekhazimulayo.

Ukutshala nge-substrate

Inqubo:

1. Uzodinga amapulasitiki eplastiki (10 kuya ku-50 cm), i-substrate yama-utamatisi, imbewu, ama-rubber bands, izitsha, ibhodlela le-spray, izikhali.
2. Beka ingqimba yenhlabathi emgqeni wefilimu, yenzeke.
3. Ukusuka emkhawulweni we-1.5 cm, usakaze imbewu, ugcine ibanga lika-3 kuya ku-5 cm.
4. Ngenhla - ungqimba lwe-substrate emanzi, bese-i-polyethylene tape.
5. Konke lokhu kuzomele kuhlanganiswe, kuvikelwe ngebhodi le-rubber futhi kufakwe esitsheni.
6. Indawo yokubeka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyisiwe.

Khetha

Esinye sezigaba ezibalulekile zezithombo ezikhulayo yi-stage dive. Kungenziwa kukhiqizwe ngokufaniswa nenombolo 1 yenqubo: ukuvula kancane kancane i-diaper ngaphambi kwehlumela lokuqala, lihlukanise ne-spatula noma imfoloko evela emgodleni bese uyibeka esikhwameni seplastiki phakathi nendawo "emcimbini" emhlabathini; lapho sesiyigcwalise ngenhlabathi encane, isitshalo esincane sihlanganiswe "egumbini", engaphansi kwalo okungaphansi komgodla.

Amapayipi angenziwa ngokushesha ku-container ene-substrate emanzi.: umqulu uvulwa, ihlumela lisuswa kanye nephepha lezindlu zangasese futhi litshalwe ngokucophelela ekucindezelekeni okuncane emhlabathini. Ungajulisa isitshalo ngaphambi kokushiya imbewu yokuqala, ibanga eliphakathi kwabo - kufika ku-8 cm. Emva kokutshala - ukuchelela.

Ngezansi ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nokuqoqa izithombo zamatamatisi ku-diaper:

Ukunakekela

Uhlelo lokunakekela izithombo kuma-diapers luhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukuchithwa kwesimiso esimisiwe (1 isikhathi ngosuku) kusuka esikhwameni esithwala isitsha esinama-diapers.
• Ukuphuza njalo (kodwa hhayi ngokweqile).
• Yondla kabili ngesonto ngamanyolo esekelwe kuma-acids e-humic (ukuhlushwa kwamahlumela angenamandla kufanele kube ngaphansi kwezikhathi ezimbili kunokuba kuboniswe imiyalelo).
• Ukukhanyisa i-fitolampa uma kungabikho ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ungabeka kanjani emhlabathini?

Indlela engcono kakhulu - ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezindizeni ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga uma kukhona i-greenhouse esakhiweni. Uma kungabikho, izithombo ezibuthakathaka ezanele zizodinga "ukufudumala" ensimini: i-sawdust (utshani, izinhlanzi) kufanele ithulwe phansi ngaphansi komdwebo wokutshala, inhlabathi encane kufanele ifakwe phezulu, futhi utamatisi omncane uzotshalwa kuwo; kungcono ukumboza ama-saplings nge-ifilimu noma amabhodlela epulasitiki ebusuku noma ngaphansi kwesongo sokubuya kweqhwa.

Naphezu kokuthi izithombo ezikhuliswe yindlela yokudoba azikho ezinamandla njengeziqukathi zomhlabathi, ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, kungaba mnandi ohlala ehlobo onokuvuna okuhle. Futhi lokhu kunesikhathi esincane nesikhathi semali! Ungesabi ukuzama, futhi konke kuzovela.