Isitshalo semifino

Izici ukutshala utamatisi kumathebulethi we-peat - izinzuzo nezindleko zalendlela yokulima, imithetho yokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo

Okwamanje kunamadivaysi amaningi ahlose ukwenza umsebenzi wezolimo ze-agronomists. Amaphilisi e-Peat ayingxenye eyodwa enjalo yokulungiselela.

Bavumela ngemizamo encane yokukhulisa izithombo, ezizoba nephesenti eliphezulu lokuqothula emasimini kanye nokuvuna okucebile.

Lesi sihloko sitshela ngokuningiliziwe ngokutshala imbewu yamatamatisi yezithombo ezinamaphilisi e-peat, ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Uzofunda futhi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani imbewu bese uyihlwanyela uma kunesidingo.

Kuyini?

Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyi-peat ejwayelekile, igxilwe ku-washer futhi ifakwe ezikhwama zezinto ezingelusiwe. Zihloselwe ukukhuphula impahla yokutshala, kanye nokunqunywa kwe-rooting.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakho. Ngaphandle kwesakhi esikhulu - i-peat - amaphilisi afaka ezinye izingxenye: ama-humus, izakhi, izishukela zokukhula nezakhi ezilwa nama-bacterium.

Izinzuzo kanye neqhinga le ndlela yokutshala utamatisi

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le ndlela zihlanganisa lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

  • Ukutshala imbewu kuyashesha futhi kungenzi lutho;
  • ingozi yokutheleleka kwembewu nge-infections fungal iyanciphisa kakhulu;
  • ukukhuthazwa kokukhula kanye nezincane ezikhona kule "puck" kwenza kube lula ukuqhuma inqubo yokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombo;
  • kusiza inqubo yokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ukuze izithombo zingonakali;
  • ngemuva kokuhambisa utamatisi endaweni engapheliyo, ngisho nesimiso sezintambo ezibuthakathaka sizokwazi ukuhluma ngegridi emincane yamaphilisi;
  • i-agronomist ayikhululekile ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi;
  • ngisho nezinhlamvu ezincane kunazo zonke futhi ezibuthakathaka zihluma kuthebhulethi enjalo;
  • Asikho isidingo sokugqoka okweziwe eziteshini zokuqala;
  • i-peat ine-air air circulation.

Naphezu kohlu olukhulu lwezinzuzo zokutshala ezibhebheni ze-peat, le ndlela inezinselele zayo:

  • Izindleko eziphakeme zamathebulethi ngokwabo. Intengo yinye ingama-ruble angu-4-5. Futhi uma sicabanga ukuthi "indlu" ehlukile iyoyodingeka ngenzalo ngayinye, kungabalwa ukuthi inani elisetshenziselwa amaphilisi likhulu kakhulu.
  • Ukubaluleka kokulawula njalo phezu komswakama we-washer, njengoba i-peat idla ngokushesha futhi iba nzima kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma i-peat ibomvu kakhulu, kunengozi yokukhanda isikhunta, esizobhubhisa imbewu.
  • Amathebulethi amakhulu amaningi athatha isikhala esiningi, esibaluleke kakhulu efulethini elincane.
  • Ukungakwazi ukubeka "ama-washers" eduze komunye nomunye, ngoba badinga ukungena umoya.

Ukulungiselela

Indlela yokukhetha "i-puck"?

  • Kubalulekile ukukhetha amaphilisi nge-peat esithambile, ngoba ubuhlungu ngeke buvumele izimpande ezincane ukuba zihlume.
  • Naka i-acidity ye-substrate. Kubili kokuphakama futhi cishe kungathathi hlangothi. Ukuze utamatisi, izinga elifanele kunazo zonke elingaphathi hlangothi. Ukuze ufunde ngalesi sici, kwanele ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukupakisha - njalo kubonisa izinga le-asidi.
  • Ukuze utamatisi, udinga ukuthenga iphilisi elikhulu. Amamitha aphezulu kakhulu angama-41, 42, 44 mm.
  • Kunezinketho ezimbili zamathebhulethi - ngamanetha akhethekile futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Labo abanalo igobolondo elinjalo, basuke bebiza kakhulu, kodwa bahlanganiswa ne-fungicide, okuyisivikelo esengeziwe sezithombo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhokha imali kancane bese uthenge amaphilisi anegobolondo.
Usizo. Thenga ithebhulethi ye-Peat kunoma isiphi isitolo esikahle ekuthengiseni izimbali noma imbewu.

Indlela yokupheka?

  1. Udinga ukuthatha noma yisiphi isitsha esingajulile esizosebenza njengethreyi.
  2. Beka amaphilisi kuwo ukuze indentation yenzalo iphezulu.
  3. Moisten i-substrate kufanele ihlukaniswe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuba amanzi asheshe afakwe ngokushesha, kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane, ngaphezu kwamahora amaningana. Ngakho-ke, umswakama usatshalaliswe ngendlela efanayo phezu kwethebhulethi, futhi i-agronomist izokwazi ukubona ukuthi kuyadingeka kangakanani uketshezi ukuze kamuva kungekho isidingo sokucindezela ithebhulethi.

Futhi ungakwazi nje ukubeka zonke izibhebhe emgodini wamanzi cishe ingxenye yesithathu yehora. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi "ama-washhers" kufanele akhule ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-5. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngeke balahlekelwe isimo sabo, njengoba zivikelwe ngendwangu ekhethekile. Uma kunamanzi angaphezu kwepanini, kufanele ichithe.

Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo, futhi ungawapheka kusengaphambilingokuqoqa isithelo sonyaka wasedlule.

Imiyalo yokuhamba nge-step-by-step

  1. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa kuthebulethi ngayinye kwenziwa; kunezimbobo ezikhethekile zalokhu. Udinga ukujulisa imbewu mayelana nobukhulu obubili bembewu ngokwayo.
  2. Kunconywa ukuba ufafaze imbewu ngenhla encane (cishe ngo-1-2 mm) we-peat ejwayelekile.
  3. Emva kwalokhu, izitsha ezinambewu etshalwe zihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kuzosheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu.
  4. "Ama-Washers" agqoka indawo ekhanyayo.
  5. Imbewu kufanele igcinwe efudumele, kodwa akufanele ifakwe eduze nokushisa imishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifilimu kufanele ivuleke nsuku zonke imizuzu engu 30-60 ukuze kuvunyelwe imbewu.

Ukunisela imbewu ngokushesha emva kokutshala akudingekile, ngoba ngaphambi kwalokho sasivuselele kahle kahle.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nosawoti ohlwanyelayo kumathebulethi we-peat:

Indlela yokunakekela imbewu?

Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphumula kwansuku zonke kwezithombo. Futhi ubuye ubheke isimo somswakama we-peat (sishaya ngokushesha kunomhlabathi ovamile), ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zelanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amaphilisi angase ame futhi imbewu ife.

Hlanganisa ngezansi ngezindlela eziningana.:

  • ukufuthofafaza - kufanelekile kulawo maso lapho amahlumela engakahluma khona noma abuthakathaka kakhulu;
  • ngokusebenzisa i-sump, amanzi ahlukanisiwe athululelwa kuyo, futhi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, isisetshenziswa esisele kumele sisitshalwe ukuze i-peat ingabumbwanga.

Ngokushesha lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ingilazi noma enye ingubo isusiwe. Okunye ukunakekelwa akuguquki ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala. Futhi Izinsuku ezingu-15-20 emva kokuba imbewu ivukile, utamatisi udinga ukutshala. Kuyafaneleka kulolu chumisi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamanzi, olwengezwa emanzini ngesikhathi sokunisela.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izithombo zilungele ukufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, bheka nje uhlelo lwempande le-seedling - kufanele luthathe iphilisi ngokuphelele.

Isithombo esikhulile ngale ndlela asidingi ukukhetha., kungadluliselwa ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalindeli ukutshala utamatisi, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ziyokhula ngokushesha futhi zihlangane. Ngalokhu bacindezela kakhulu inqubo yokuhlala.

Qaphela! Njengoba imbewu yamaphilisi e-peat ekhula kancane kancane kunomhlabathi ojwayelekile, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kuhlwanyelwe kamuva. Lokhu kuzovikela izithombo kusuka ekukhuleni nasekucindezelekeni.

Indlela yokutshala kabusha?

Kule nqubo akukho ubunzima. Kwanele nje ukwenza umgodi wakho wethebhulethi ngayinye, ububanzi bayo buzoba ngamamitha amaningana amakhulu kune "washer" uqobo. Bese ufake iphilisi emhlabathini. Sidinga ukumba imbobo ekujuleni okukhulu ukuthi yonke ithebhulethi ingaxhumeka kuyo, futhi kusekhona isikhala esisele esendeni engenhla.

Ngisho noma ithebhulethi inomshini wokuzivikela, akudingeki uyisuse, ngoba igobolondo elinjalo liyahlakazeka enhlabathini ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Masinyane emva kokutshala inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle. Bese ukhathalela utamatisi ngendlela evamile.

Amaphilisi e-peat ayancipha kakhulu phakathi kwama-agronomists. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma zisetshenzisiwe, umlimi wemifino usindisa isikhathi namandla akhe, ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho efaka emhlabathini ovulekile, uhlelo lwempande alonakalisiwe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esicebile.