I-Pink Paradise Enhle futhi Enempilo Yamatamatisi aseJapane: Okuphawulekayo Kokukhula Endaweni Yokushisa

Ngokusanda kutholakala, kwahlukahluka izinhlobo ezintsha zezamatamatisi eJapane, okwakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabantu bakithi.

I-Pink Paradise Hybrid inevuno ephezulu, ukungathobeki nokuzivikela okuhle.

Kodwa lezi zinhlobonhlobo nazo zinezici zayo siqu okumele ukwazi ngazo ukuze uzuze izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezempilo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici ze-Pink Paradise ezihlukahlukene kanye nendlela yokunakekelwa kahle emva kokutshala ku-greenhouse.

Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene

Ukwanda endaweni yokushisa: izidingo ezikhethekile nezimo ezikhethekile

I-Pink Paradise utamatisi akuyona into ekhethekile ngokuqukethwe kwayo. Njengokunakekelwa kwamanye utamatisi, udinga ukuwazisa izitshalo ngesikhathi futhi ngokulinganisela, sebenzisa umquba odingekayo futhi ulahle izinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, kunezinto ezifanele ukugxila kulo.

• Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa emva kokuchelela okuningi nokushisa.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukususa izingane ezincane ezithatha izingane ezikhula ngaphezu kwalolu hlobo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokusekelwa kweziqu: ziboshwe ezigxotsheni eziqinile, ngoba izihlahla zizophakama.
• Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, kufanele ibe neqhamuka futhi ingapheli. Kuhle kakhulu ukuzilungiselela ngokwakho. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi yensimu ixubene nesihlabathi somfula kanye ne-humus yengezwe.

  Ukuze i-acidity enhlabathini ingadluli okwejwayelekile, engeza isikhunta esincane emxinini.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Izithombo ezikhulayo ziqala maphakathi no-February. Ukulungiselela kwangaphambili imbewu yalolu hlobo utamatisi ayidingekile. Uma ufisa, ngokushesha ukwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, ungagcwalisa imbewu enesisombululo sokukhula okukhuthazayo amahora angaba ngu-10.

Isithombo

1. Ebhokisini lembewu uthele phansi bese wenza izimbobo ezincane ngokujula kwengxenye nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili.
2. Ukusanhlamvu okunye kuhlwanyelwe emthonjeni ngamunye, kusetshenziswe kancane futhi kufafazwe nge-peat.
3. Emva kwalokho, ibhokisi lihlanganiswe ne-foil futhi lifakwe endaweni emnyama efudumele izinsuku ezingu-5 (izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani ama-degrees angu-23).
4. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5, amahlumela kufanele avele amaqabunga kuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zenziwa ekukhanyeni kwelanga, futhi amaqabunga amabili wangempela alindelekile.
5. Izithombo ezimanzi ngokusifuthola ngebhodlela le-spray. Lapho amaqabunga oqobo wangempela ekhula, izitshalo ziyahamba - zihlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
6. Uma sekudlule izinyanga ezimbili kusukela kokutshala, utamatisi kufanele udluliselwe ku-abamba ukushisa.

Yini okufanele ibe yindawo yokotamatisi?

Usayizi

Ukuphakama okufanele kunazo zonke ukushisa okushisa emgwaqeni kungamamitha amabili nengxenye, njengoba izihlahla zifinyelela ku-2 m, kanti nokulungiswa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani kukhona isikhala esingu-50 cm ngaphezu kwesitshalo. Ububanzi bendawo yokushisa kufanele kube okungenani amamitha amathathu, kanti ingxenye ende ixhomeke enani lezithombo.

Izinto zokwakha

Isisekelo yinto okufanele ucabange ngayo kuqala, ngoba izingxenye eziningi zezwe zivutha ehlobo akuvamile. Ukuqothulwa kwesisekelo sokuqothula kahle kunesidingo sokushisa okushisa utamatisi.

Ukuze uhlaka lwama-greenhouse, izinketho ezimbili ezinhle kakhulu ziyizinkuni ne-aluminium.

• Isihlahla Kubhekwa njengendlela ephephile njengoba ingapheli futhi amaqabunga ezitshalo azishiswe esakhiweni. Ukungahambi kahle kwezinkuni ukuthi kuphila isikhathi esifushane: kungabola eminyakeni emibili emva kokusetshenziswa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kumele umboze umgqomo odweba okhethekile, noma usebenzise izigxobo ngamagxolo aphuliwe.
• Aluminium okuhlala isikhathi eside, kepha kunezinkinga zokushisa. Ungakwazi ukumboza i-greenhouse nefilimu, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe minyaka yonke noma emibili. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingilazi noma i-polycarbonate. I-Glass, ungathatha iwindi, noma uthenge izithombo zokugcina ezikhethekile. Into esemqoka ukuthi ubukhulu beglasi abukho ngaphansi kwe-4 mm.
• I-Polycarbonate Ikulungele kakhulu ngoba inikeza ukulawula okuhle kwesimo sezulu: ivikela kusuka efrijini ebusika, futhi ivikela izitshalo kusuka UV ngokweqile ehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, asiphuli futhi singasungulwa emigqumeni.

Ilungiselela ukufika

Ngisho nangokuwa ufuna ukulungisa i-greenhouse yokutshala utamatisi. Uma izinga lokushisa akulona izitshalo ezintsha nezitshalo ezikhulile ngenkathi, kufanele uhlole inhlabathi futhi ulahle izitshalo zokutshala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwe abaye bakhula kulo pepper kanye namazambane asinakusetshenziswa - utamatisi kuwo uyokhula kabi.

Utamatisi uzizwa kahle kakhulu enhlabathini lapho ayevame ukukhulisa amathanga, ukhukhamba noma i-zucchini. Emhlabathini ususiwe izinambuzane futhi ucebiswe izakhi, kuhle ukutshala lwesinaphi ekwindla. Ngebusika, izitshalo ziyakunqunywa.

Kubalulekile: uma izitshalo ezazihlala emhlabathini wangonyaka odlule zigula, inhlabathi kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphelele. Uhlaka lwesentimitha angu-30 selususiwe, futhi yonke indawo yokushisa isilashwa iphathwa nge-fungicide.

Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi okunomsoco kunazo zonke izitamatisi zokushisa kungumxube:

• isihlabathi somfula;
• i-peat;
• umhlaba wegadi;
• umquba obolile (okungcono ukusebenzisa ihhashi);
• umquba.

Entwasahlobo bayasilalisa i-greenhouse: yonke indawo kufanele iphathwe ngesisombululo se-Baikal-EM. Futhi imibhede ithukuthele, ichithela amanzi abilayo phezu kwabo. Izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ifakwa:

1. superphosphate (ama-gramu angu-30);
2. i-potassium sulfate (amagremu angu-15);
3. i-ammonium nitrate (amagremu angu-20).

Kudluliselwa izitshalo ku-greenhouse

Ngezinhlobo ezide, njenge-Pink Paradise, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-chess fit. Lolu hlelo lubonisa ukufika kwe-bush, kepha lungashintshwa ngokuya kwenani elifisa izitshalo.

Imiyalo yokufika:

1. Ukufika kuqala ngoMeyi. Kuleli phuzu, imibhede kufanele ilungele. Ukuphakama kwemibhede akumele kudlule u-40 cm, nobubanzi obulinganiselwa ku-60-65 cm. Le ndima akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ububanzi.
2. Emibhedeni yenza izimbobo. Kulesi simo, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe lisuka ku-80 cm kuya kumitha eyodwa, futhi ibanga ukusuka komunye umgodi kuya komunye kufanele kube ngu-70 cm.
3. Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ilashwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate ne-sulfate yethusi.
4. Izitshalo ngokwazo, ngaphambi kokutshala elitheni lokushisa, zanisela nge phytosporin.
5. Lapho utamatisi etshalwe emgodini, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele siboshwe emgodini omude, sinamandla ngokwanele ukulwa nesitshalo.
6. Emva kwalokho, zonke izihlahla udinga ukuthulula amanzi.

Ukunakekela

I-Pink Paradise utamatisi ukuphikiswa kwezifo, Kodwa-ke, azivikelekile ezinambuzane. Uma i-slugs ivela, amahlumela kufanele aphathwe ngekhambi le-ammonia. Kunezinye izici ezimbalwa zokunakekelwa.

Ukunisela

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyesaba uketshezi ngokweqile kunomsoco. Ngemuva kokuba utamatisi uphuziswa lapho etshalwe, ngeke kudingeke ukuba ahanjiswe ezinye izinsuku ezingu-30: kuyoba nokondla ngokwanele emhlabathini ngenxa yezimpande eziqinile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukulandelela imigodi: uma umhlabathi usomile kuwo, ungayinisela isitshalo kancane ngaphansi kwempande.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

• Emva kokutshala kuyasiza ukondla utamatisi nge-nitrogen umanyolo, futhi okwesibili ukuwusebenzisa ngesikhathi se-ovary sesithelo.
• Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, sebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium phosphate. I-Potassium iqinisekisa ukukhula kwezithelo, futhi i-phosphorus ithuthukisa izitshalo zezitshalo zemifino.
• Ukuze ukhuthaze i-fruiting ngesikhathi sokunisela, ungafaka izitshalo nge-accinic acid noma nge-"Mortar" ukulungiselela. Uma usebenzisa lokhu okulandelayo, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile imiyalelo emaphaketheni.

Masking futhi ukwakha isihlahla

Ngo utamatisi ezihlabayo, izingane zokutholwa zenza ama-stalks amabili. Ngokushesha nje lapho igatsha legatsha le-stalk elisha selichazwe, i-stepon kumele inqunywe. Kubalulekile ukuhlola utamatisi 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto bese ususa zonke izingane zokutholwa ukuze kube khona isiqu esisodwa esihlahleni. Uma izithombo zimbalwa futhi udinga izithelo ezingaphezulu, ungashiya enye, isinyathelo sokuqala - uvame ukuba namandla kakhulu.

Ukuqoqa izithelo

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-70 emva kokutshala izithombo, ungakwazi ukuvuna. Ukulimala kuzohlala kuze kube seminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSeptemba, futhi sonke isikhathi ungakwazi ukuqoqa utamatisi njalo. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa, ungalinda 3 noma ngisho no 4 kg wezithelo.

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinombala omnyama obomvu. Uma ungabona amabhungane noma ama-slugs lapho uvuna izithelo, zisuswe ngesandla, emva kwalokho izithelo zingasebenzi nge-ammonia.

Amakhemikhali aphikisayo wezinambuzane akufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa. Utamatisi "IPharadesi elimnyama" - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa. Uma uhambisana nemibandela yokunakekelwa, ukuvuna okuningi kunikeziwe. Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene akuzona nje ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi zinhle ukunambitheka, kuyilapho ukunqoba ukuhlushwa kwemithi enempilo kusuka utamatisi obomvu.