Izici ukutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ze-polycarbonate

Inqubo yokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse polycarbonate ayikho isizathu esithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uthole izithelo ezintsha cishe unyaka wonke.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndlela inezici zayo, imithetho nemibandela, ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthi kunzima yini ukuthola isivuno esihle. Esihlokweni esihlongozwayo sizokhuluma ngezindlela nesikhathi sokutshala utamatisi; Uzofunda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-plantings kanye namaphutha okungenzeka ekutshalweni kwalemifino.

Okuphawulekayo kwezamatamatisi ezikhulayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo

Lapho ukhetha utamatisi ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo, kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe: isivuno, isikhathi se-fruiting, usayizi, ukumelana nezifo, ukude noma ukukhula okuncane. Kudingeka ucabangele ezinye izici zezamatamatisi ezikhulayo:

• Ukushisa kwemoyaokufanele kube yizi-22 - 24 degrees.
• Ukunisela. Izithombo aziwa amanzi ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala. Izihlahla ezitsheni zokushisa ziphuziswa ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4.
• Umanyolo. Ngokuvamile usebenzisa i-20 g ye-nitroammofoski equkethe i-N16P16K16. Zixubene nomhlabathi ukuze izimpande zingathintani nomanyolo. 20 g encibilike ku-10 amalitha amanzi futhi athela cishe ama-10.
• Ukuvota. Ukuze impova ifike ku-pestle, udinga nje ukugubha amahlathi endaweni yesimo sezulu esomile. Lapho i-greenhouse ipholile, izinambuzane ziyahamba ukuze zithole impova.
• Umhlaba. Kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, njengoba kunamabhaktheriya amaningi e-pathogenic lapho. Ukuze ususe i-disinfection inhlabathi, isipuni 1 se-sulfate yethusi sichitha ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi futhi imibhede ichitheka. Ukungeza i-peat, sawdust, humus ngayinye ibhakede ngalinye ngemitha yesigca esingu-1 kuyoba usizo. Ungasebenzisa futhi umlotha wokhuni.

Imigomo yokutshala utamatisi we-Urals, iSiberia neCentral Russia

Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse kuyadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi lingaphezu kwama-degree angu-15Ngokuvamile, lokushisa kusethwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma kungenjalo, uma umhlaba ubanda kakhulu, izithombo ngeke zikhule.

Akukho ukushisa

Emadolobheni naseSiberia, utamatisi uvuthwe ngasekupheleni. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo ezingenalutho, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli 20.

Ngokushisa

Esikhathini sokushisa okushisayo, ukutshala kwezithombo zamatamatisi amade kungaqalwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya ku-10 kaMatshi. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala neziphakathi zinezimiso ezifanayo. Utamatisi zakuqala we-Ultra, kufaka phakathi i-cherry, etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono ukuzikhetha?

Kukhona ukuvuthwa kokuqala, izinhlobo zokuvuthwa kanye nokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile. Noma yikuphi efanelekayo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Into eyinhloko ukuthi bonke bazitholela impova futhi bajwayele ukuvala umhlabathi.

Ngokuvamile kulezo zokugcina izithombo azihambisani kahle nomoya, futhi kuvame ukutholakala ukuthola izimbali ezingenalutho.

Ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kuvame ukusetshenziswa:

• Izinhlobo ezihlosiwe zamatamatisiokuphakama kwawo cishe ngo-80-150 cm. Ngokunakekelwa kahle emva kwama-ovari angu-6-8, utamatisi unikeza wonke amandla awo ukwakha izithelo ezihlahleni. Isibonelo, i-Rocket, i-White Bulk, i-Nevsky noma i-Demidov.
• Izinhlobo ezingapheliyolokho kukhula phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Ukuvela njalo ama-ovari omusha, izimbali nezithelo. Isibonelo, i-Cherokee, Miracle of the Earth, i-Star Gold noma Ubukhulu obudingekayo.

Usizo Imbewu ingabhekwa ukungafihli. Bafakwa kwisisombululo se-5% se-sodium chloride futhi baqhutshwa kahle imizuzu engu-10. Okungenalutho kuzokuhlala ukushayela phezulu, bonke abanye bazohlala phansi.

Ngezansi ungakwazi ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu utamatisi for the greenhouse:

Mangaki amahlumela angatshalwa, ngumuphi ibanga nokuthi angayenza kanjani kahle?

1. I-Polycarbonate greenhouse kufanele ifakwe kahle ukuze izitshalo zingaguli.
2. Hhayi, uma kukhona uhlelo lokunisela lokunisela ngamanzi afudumele. Kungenzeka ukufaka itangi endaweni yokushisa lapho amanzi ezoshisa khona.
3. I-ventilation iyadingeka.
4. Faka i-hay ngenhlabathi noma utshani ukuze ugweme ukubuya kweqhwa.
5. Yenza umgodi ubude obungama-20 cm ngebanga lika-30-50cm.
6. Thela kuwo wonke ama-1-2 amalitha amanzi.
7. Beka izithombo emithonjeni, izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izingcezu ezimbili, ngamunye kamuva.
8. Ukumboza umgodi ngomhlabathi bese uqhathanisa inhlabathi.
9. Sika amaqabunga asebenza emhlabathini.

Naphezu kokuthi kunezimo ezikhululekile ekushiseni okubamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuqina kanzima utamatisi ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuletha ngaphandle, kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo zemifino ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlukahlukene

3x4

Iziteshi zokugcina zokugcina ezi-3x4, uhlelo lwezintambo ezimbili zokutshala utamatisi lusetshenziswa.. Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo zitshalwe, njengombuso, kumdwebo womugqa womabili.

Ku-greenhouse ye-3x4, ungafaka izihlahla ezingu-132 noma ezingu-78, kuye ngokuthi ngabe utshale yini noma yizicucu ezimbili emgodini owodwa.

Izinkathi eziphakathi nonyaka nezinhlobo ze-hybrid zitshalwe emigqeni emibili embhedeni. Kuvela izihlahla ezingaba ngu-24. Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zitshalwe emigqeni emibili ngendlela ehlukanisiwe. Esikhathini sokushisa okunjalo kuyoba mnandi kakhulu.

3x6

Endaweni yokushisa ene-layout ye-3 ngamamitha ayi-6, uhlelo lwezintambo ezimbili zokutshala utamatisi lusetshenziswa. Imali ehlelekile lapha izoba yizihlahla ezingama-200, uma itshalwe izicucu ezimbili emgodini owodwa, noma 120 - uma uhlwanyela isihlahla ngasinye ngokwehlukana.

Zingaki utamatisi ezingatshalalwa ku-3 by 6 ukushisa okuluhlaza? Utamatisi we-Srednerosly uthole izihlahla ezingu-40. Izinhlobo eziphezulu - ama-shrub angu-32.

3x8

Phakathi kwezitshalo ngokuvamile wenza ububanzi besikhathi esiphakathi kuka-30-50 cmngakho-ke, uma utshala imigqa emithathu emihlathini emibili emthonjeni ngamunye, kuzokukhishwa izingcezu ezingu-264. Uma kwenzeka isitshalo ngasinye sinomgodi wayo, sizokwenza izingcezu ezingu-162.

Izinhlobo ze-Sredneroslye zitshalwe emigqeni engu-2 ne-interval of 50cm. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nama-tomato angu-52. Izinhlobo ezide zihlwanyelwe emigqeni engu-2 ngendlela ehlukanisiwe emkhatsini wama-70 cm komunye nomunye. Thola isihlahla sama-44. Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla zamatamatisi ebangeni elilodwa lemitha phakathi kwezitshalo. Zizoba nemigqa emibili.

Ubuchwepheshe

Umugqa ombini

Kufanelekele izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezitamatisi nezinhlobo ezijwayelekilelelo zwe ngemigqa. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 cm.

Chess

Ibanga lilinganiselwa ku-60 cm phakathi kwamahlathi, no-80 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezinomthelela wezitamatisi, lolu hlelo lufanelekile. Khona-ke emkhatsini wemigodi ulinganisa u-50 cm phambi kwezintathu ezintathu, no-30 cm - ngezinhlanzi ngesinye isiqu.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele

Ukwenza utamatisi ujabule ngomkhiqizo wabo, badinga ukudala izimo ezifanele:

1. Ukushisa kwe-Air - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-degrees angu-24.
2. Ukuphumula.
3. Umswakama -70%.
4. Kudingeka ukondle izitshalo monopotassium phosphate kanye ne-potassium nitrate kanye nokuchelela kanye ngesonto.
5. Sula imithi ngaphambi kokutshala.
6. Uma kutholakala impova, gubha amahlumela ngenkathi izimbali noma uheha izinyosi, ama-beps nama-bumblebees ane-sweet kvass nama-compotes.

Khona-ke ungabuka ividiyo, echaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela yokuhlela ukunakekela utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa:

Iziphambeko Ezivamile

• Ukukhethwa kwembewu engavumelekile. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zifanelekile eziningana zokutshala. Abagula kancane, futhi banezivuno eziphakeme.
• Indawo engafanele yokufika. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zemigwaqo zitshalwe endaweni yokushisa, kanye nezinhlobo zokubamba ukushisa emhlabathini ovulekile.
• Ifilimu yeplastiki ejulile yokugcina izithombo zokugcina.
• Ukukhanya kwehora kanye nokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu.
• Ukuphuza amanzi kanye nokuwa kwamanzi nsuku zonke.
• Ukuhamba kancane ngokumisa, lapho ukuphakama kwamahlumela sekuvele okungaphezu kuka-4 cm. Kungcono ukudla ekuseni futhi lapho amahlumela esencane.
• Umquba womanyolo. Ngenxa yalokho, izitshalo zakha amahlumela anamandla namaqabunga amakhulu ukulimaza izithelo.
• Ukwenqaba ukuvimbela izifo.
• Ukulungiselela imbewu yemifino yokulima okuqhubekayo.

Ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa, isikhathi sokukhanyisa kufanele sibe okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.