Isici esiphelele kunazo zonke se-utamatisi "Iqhwa leqhwa leqhwa": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ikakhulukazi ukulima

Akusilo lutho ukuthi amaTamatati "I-Snowy Tale" ayadingeka phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi iminyaka eminingana manje. Ukubuyekeza mayelana nomkhiqizo omuhle kuphela, okujabulisayo.

Utamatisi afanele ukuvuleka ezindaweni ezibandayo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezici ze-tomato "i-Snow Tale", ukutshela ngezinzuzo nezinkinga nokukwazi ukubhekana nezinambuzane.

Utamatisi "Indaba yeqhwa leqhwa": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi "indaba yeqhwa leqhwa" ibhekwa njenge-super determinant. Kuyinto uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesihlahla. Kuyakwazi lokho izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zikhula ngokushesha, zibukeke zihle, azidingi ukwakheka kwesihlahla. Yenzelwe noma yisiphi isibonakaliso esicacile sokufaneleka - ukunambitha, isitoreji eside, isivuno esikhulu.

Isiqu sinyene, sinamahloni, sinamaqabunga amaningi namabhulashi, cishe ama-50 cm high. I-rhizome ayihluthuki kahle, ayijuli. Leli qabunga liyingayizi ephakathi, oluhlaza okomnyama. Unomumo ojwayelekile wezotamatisi, ubumbano, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Peduncle ngaphandle kokukhuluma.

I-inflorescence ilula, i-inflorescence yokuqala isakhiwe ngemva kwamaqabunga ayisithupha kuya kwangu-6-7, okulandelayo kuhamba ngeqabunga ngalinye. Ku-inflorescence yezimbali eziningi, ungakwazi ukususa izimbali ezimbalwa ukwandisa usayizi wesithelo. Akudingekile.

Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa - phakathi nonyaka, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kuya ku-115 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela ekuvuthweni kwesithelo. Unesilinganiso esiphakeme sokumelana nezifo eziningi zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ukulima kuqhutshwa ensimini.

Izici

Utamatisi "Iqhwa leqhwa leqhwa" linomumo ohlosiwe futhi omncane. Ubukhulu - cishe ngo-6-7 cm ububanzi, isisindo - ngokwesilinganiso ngo-100 g. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, sinobukhulu, sincane. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obomvu. Inyama iyamanzi, ithambile, iyinambitheka ngobuhlungu obukhulu, inani lamakhamera - 3-4. Indaba eyomile iqukethe ngaphansi kuka-3%. Akusikho isikhathi eside. Ukuthutha akubekezeleleki kahle.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izwe lokuqedwa yiRussian Federation (iSiberia Federal District). Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeSifunda saseNtshonalanga neSiberia sokulima emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-2006. Izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi "Iqhwa leqhwa leqhwa" lifaneleka kakhulu ekukhuleni izifunda zaseNtshonalanga neSiberia, ezifanele kwezinye izindawo.

Kubhekwa njengendlela ehlukahlukene yesaladi, kunambitheka kakhulu futhi izinto eziningi eziwusizo.. Yidla okusha, ezitsha ezishisayo. Okungcono, "i-Snow Tale" ifanelekile ukugcina izithelo eziphelele, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-tomato unamathela, amasoso namajusi.

Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu. Kuze kube ngu-3 kg kusuka kwesitshalo esingu-1, cishe ngo-7-8 kg kusuka ku-1 square. imitha

Unamathuba amaningi:

• isivuno esikhulu
• okuhle izithelo ukunambitheka
• ukungathobeki
• ziboshwe ezimweni ezimbi zezulu.

Izinkinga azibalulekile futhi azizinzile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zokuzalanisa zaseSiberia ziyahlukahluka kuphela ngezici zekhwalithi ezihloniphekile.

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Isithombe

Izici zokukhula

Ukuvuna okukhulu kwezithelo zamasayizi afanayo kuzoba sekushisa okubandayo. Ivuselela nobungane. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukukhula kusuka izithombo. Ngokuba izithombo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kwisitsha esisodwa ekuqaleni - phakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu kanye nenhlabathi kumele kutholakale nge-disinfected.

Isixazululo nge-permanganate ye-potassium kufanelekile ngokukhipha i-disinfection; kufanele kube pink pink. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ikhava yokusebenza yokuhluma (i-polyethylene noma ingilazi ecacile) emva kokutshala nokuphuza. Ngemva kokuvala ikhava yokuhluma. Ekubunjweni kwamashidi amabili agcwele, ikhethi ithathwa zibe iziqukathi ezihlukene.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhethwa kuyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo.

Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba kudingekile, hhayi njalo, kodwa ngokuningi. Ukugqoka phezulu ngamaminerali amaminerali izikhathi eziningana. Lapho uneminyaka yezithombo ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-55 wenza ukufika endaweni ehlala njalo. Izithombo ezinzima isikhathi esisodwa nengxenye kuya kwamasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kuzokuvimbela ukucindezeleka kwezitshalo, zizoqala izimpande kangcono.

Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kumele libe ngu-60 cm. Ukunisela emmpandeni. Ukukhululeka, ukugqoka - kanye namaviki amabili. Masking akudingeki. Ukuhlanganisa kungenzeka ngokukhiqiza okuningi kwi trellis eqondile noma kusekelwa ngabanye.

Sikucabangela uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela yokukhulisa izithombo zamatamatisi ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• ngokuphazamiseka;
• ezimpandeni ezimbili;
• ezibhebheni ze-peat;
• akukho okukhethiwe;
• kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
• emabhodleleni;
• emaphethini e-peat;
• ngaphandle komhlaba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kusukela ezifweni eziningi (fusarium, mosaic) sebenzisa imbewu kanye nenhlabathi yokucwiliswa. Kusukela ekukhanyeni kokugcina kusiza ukusifiphaza kwe-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kusuka ezinambuzane usebenzisa izidakamizwa zesenzo esijwayelekile. Thola ama-insecticide ezitolo zezolimo.

Isiphetho

Ezihlukahlukene kakhulu utamatisi kubalimi abavilaphayo. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu ngenxa yenani lezithelo.