Lapho kufika isizini esilandelayo, abalimi bayazibuza ukuthi yini yokutshala kulo nyaka.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezici eziningi. Lezi zihlukahlukene ziyoba nesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko kubathandi bezitamatisi ezinkulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Cap Monomakh's".
Funda esihlokweni sethu konke mayelana nalezi utamatisi ezimangalisayo - incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, ubuqili kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima, izici eziyinhloko.
Utamatisi "I-Cap Monomakh": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Le utamatisi yimbangela yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi yabalimi baseRussia, bathola ukubhaliswa kwezwe njengendlela ehlukahlukene ngo-2003. Cishe ngokushesha yathandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bamatamatisi amakhulu, wathola inhlonipho ekhethekile yokuvunwa nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "I-Cap Monomakh" iyinhlobo ejwayelekile yezitshalo ezingapheli. Kungokwezinhlobo zakuqala zamatamatisi, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-90-110 ukusuka ekutshaleni kuze kube fruiting. Kuhle ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasensimini. Iphikisana kahle nezifo ezivame kakhulu zamatamatisi.
Lezi tamatisi zidume ngokuvunwa kwazo. Ngendlela efanele yebhizinisi nemibandela emihle, lokhu kuhlukahluka emkhakheni ovulekile kungadlulisela ku-6-8 kg esihlahleni noma 18-20 kg kusuka esikwele. imitha Ezimweni zokushisa, isivuno asiwa ngokuphawulekayo futhi singama-16-18 amapremu ngamitha yendawo ngayinye. imitha
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi eziphawulwe:
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi;
- izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo;
- ukumelana nokuntuleka komswakama;
- ubuhle bokuvuthwa kwesivuno.
Phakathi kokungabi nabalimi abaqaphele ukuthi ngenxa yezithelo ezinkulu zamagatsha ngokuvamile ziphuka, kumele ziboshwe kahle.
Izici
- Izithelo eziye zafinyelela ekuvuthweni kwe-varietal zinombala obomvu obomvu.
- Ifomu elizungezile, lihlelwe kancane ezinhlangothini.
- Okukhulu ngokwanele, amagremu angu-400-550, amakhophi ngamunye angafinyelela ku-700-900 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu, kodwa lokhu okuhlukile.
- Inani lamakhamera kusuka ku-6-8.
- Udaba olomile lufinyelela ku-4-6%.
Izithelo zinkulu, zinambitha kakhulu. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi kubekezelela ukuhamba, kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abakhula utamatisi okudayiswayo. Ungenza ijusi elimnandi noma utamatisi unamathela ezithelo zalolu hlobo, lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yenhlanganisela ephelele ye-ushukela nama-acids. Futhi, lawa utamatisi aphelele futhi ahlanzekile.
Akufanelekele ukunamathela, futhi le ndaba ayinambitheki, inkulu kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukungena embizeni.
Isithombe
Izincomo zokukhula
Uma ukhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukulima cishe cishe zonke izindawo zaseRussia, ngaphandle kwezwe elisenyakatho futhi isivuno ngeke sithinteke. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhule endaweni evulekile ezindaweni eziseningizimu, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-thermophilic ikakhulukazi.
Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi alubekezeli umhlabathi omile, ungabuna futhi unikeze isivuno esibi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungadangali kufanele uqaphele lokhu kusengaphambili. Ukuze ukwakhelwe kahle utamatisi, ukusika izihlahla kwenziwa, ukwakha ama-ovaries ama-2-3, lokhu kwandisa isivuno futhi kuthinta ubukhulu besithelo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ku-acidity yenhlabathi.
Ngenxa yobukhulu nesisindo se-utamatisi, amagatsha esihlahla afuna i-garter noma enye okunamathiselwe.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ezifo ezikhona, i- "Monomakh Hat" ingase ibe ngaphansi kokuqhekeka kwezithelo, ikakhulukazi esiteji sesithelo sokuvuthwa. Ungaqeda lokhu ngokunciphisa ukuchelela nokusebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa ku-nitrate.
Kulezi zinambuzane kufanele ukwesabe ama-wireworms, yizimpungushe zokuchofoza izibhungane. Zingahlanganiswa ngesandla, kodwa kunendlela ephumelelayo kakhulu. Kufanele kulabo abafuni ukuphinde baphinde basebenzise amakhemikhali endaweni yabo.
Kudingeka ukuthatha ucezu lwemifino, usike phezu kwenaliti yokubopha ngokhuni bese uyifaka emhlabathini kuze kufike ngamapentimitha angama-10-15, kanti ukuphela kwenaliti yokubopha kufanele ihlale phansi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 zokuhudula, ama-wireworms agijimela ku-bait ashiswa. Ungasebenzisa amakhemikhali afana ne-baduzin. Ngokumelene nesigqubuthu esinomsoco samatamatisi, futhi lokhu futhi kuyisitha sabo njalo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa "Bison".
Isiphetho
Njengoba kungabonakala, ukuhlukahluka kwe "Monomakh's Hat" akuyona inkinga enzima; kokubili isitimu esivundekayo kanye ne-novice singabhekana nayo. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okukhulu.
