Utamatisi omnandi onokuvunwa okuphezulu "Bison Bison": incazelo yezinto ezihlukahlukene, izici, izincomo

Uma une-greenhouse noma i-greenhouse esakhiweni futhi ufuna ukutshala utamatisi othakazelisayo, qaphela izinhlobonhlobo "I-Sugar Bison". Uhlobo olunothile kakhulu lwamatamatisi olunambitheka kakhulu. Abalimi bezolimo bayakwazisa ukuphikisana kwazo nezifo nokuvuthwa kokuvuthwa.

Funda kabanzi kusihloko sethu. Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele neyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlobonhlobo, ungajwayela izici eziyinhloko nezici ezikhethekile zokulima.

Utamatisi Sugar Bison: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "I-Sugar Bison" yavulwa eRussia ngabalimi basekhaya, okungukuthi, ngokukhethwa okuthandwayo, kwamukelwa ukubhaliswa kombuso njengenhlobo ehlukahlukene yokushisa ngo-2004. Ngokushesha yathandwa ngabanikazi abamba ukushisa ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo ezihlukahlukene. Igama eligcwele lalezi zihlukahlukene yi-"Sugar Bison", iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ephakathi kwamatamatisi, ukudlula kwezinsuku ezingu-90-100 ukusuka ekutshalweni kwezithelo zokuqala.

Ikhomba izinhlobo ezingapheli zezitshalo. Izihlahla zalo ziphakeme kakhulu, cm 160-180. Kuyafaneleka ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. It has ukumelana kahle izifo. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kutholakala isivuno saso kanye nokuncintisana okuhle kakhulu.

Ukukhiqiza kungenye yezimfanelo abaningi abathanda lolu hlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nesimiso sokufika, ungakwazi ukufika ku-25 kg ngomitha wesikwele. imitha Phakathi nonyaka isihlahla esisodwa singanika 8-12 kg.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zezinhlobonhlobo kukhona:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• izithelo ukunambitheka;
• kungenzeka ukuthi wonke umgcobo ungasetshenziswa;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Phakathi kokungalungi kwaloluhlobo lwetamatisi inothi ukuthi kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo. Futhi efuna kakhulu indlela yokunisela nokukhanyisa.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Izici

Incazelo yezithelo:

• Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu umbala obomvu kangako.
• Umumo omeziwe.
• Utamatisi ayikho enkulu kakhulu, enesisindo esisuka ku 250 kuya ku-350 amagremu.
• Inani lamakhamera 4-5.
• Indaba enomile yokuqukethwe kuka-5-6%.
• Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside, okwenziwe ukuthandwa phakathi kwalabo abakhula utamatisi ngobuningi obudayiswayo.

Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okuhle, izithelo zalesi utamatisi zihlanzekile kahle. Zingasetshenziswa futhi ekwakhiweni kwamajusi nama-pastes. Ngenxa yobungako babo obukhulu kakhulu, izithelo zifanelekile ukugaya.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona izithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-utamatisi "USara Bison":

Izici zokukhula

Njengoba lezi zinhlobo zinconywa njenge-greenhouse, isifunda sokutshala kwayo akuyona into ephawulekayo, kodwa izindawo eziphakathi nendawo eziseningizimu zizobe zikhetheka. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kotamatisi kunomthelela owandayo ekungeneni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokutshala kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela isitshalo, ukuze ungalimazi.

Uma ukhula, isihlahla kufanele sinqunywe, senze sibe yiziqu ezimbili. Amagatsha adinga i-garter ukugwema ukuwaphula. Lezi zinhlobo ziyaphendula kahle ezincelweni eziqukethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Kumele futhi uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukusikwa kwenhlabathi kanye nemodi yokunisela.

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Izifo nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokumelana nezifo ezinhle, lezi zinhlobo zingabonakaliswa ngokubola kwesithelo. Baqeda lesi sifo ngokususa izithelo ezinegciwane. Bese unciphisa inani lomanyolo esekelwe nitrogen bese unciphisa ukuchelela.

Ukuhlanganisa imiphumela yokwelashwa usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Hom" ne "Oxis". Ukuze ukuvinjelwa kwendawo emnyama kugunyaze indlela yokunisela nokukhanyisa. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, isitha esibaluleke kunawo wonke kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ngaphandle kokunye, yi-whitefly ebamba ukushisa. Lahla ngokususa lesi sidakamizwa "i-Confidor".

Uma uzama ukuyikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke kukhona amathuba amakhulu okuthintwa yi-thrips kanye ne-solanum miner, lezi zinambuzane zihlukunyezwa ngosizo lokulungisa "Bison".

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "I-Sugar Bison" ifaneleka kakhulu kubalimi abanolwazi oluthile, njengoba kudinga amakhono ekunakekeleni. Inhlanhla nokuvuna okuhle.