Utamatisi "Roma" okokuqala uzoba nesithakazelo sezitshalo zanini, njengoba kuphazamiseka kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Abalimi bazoba nesithakazelo ekuvuneni kwayo isikhathi eside, kanye nokuvunwa okuhle.
Utamatisi Roma - abahlukahlukene abalimi baseMelika. Ngokuqondile, akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ibanga. Leli qembu lamatamatisi anegama elivamile elithi "Roma". Sizokutshela ngamadume amabili adume kakhulu - i-tomato "Roma" kanye ne-tomato "Roma" VF.
Utamatisi "Roma" F1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
| Ukuma kwangaphandle | Phuma, kancane kancane. |
| Umbala | Okubomvu kahle. |
| Isisindo sesisindo | 55-70 amagremu emhlabathini ovulekile, kuze kufike ku-90 amagremu ezindaweni zokukhosela kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. |
| Isicelo | Okufanelekile ukuthola izithelo zomhlaba wonke, ukunambitheka okuhle uma kusetshenziselwa ama-sauces, i-lecho kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamatamatisi. |
| Isivuno sesilinganiso | 14-16 kilogram kusukela emitha yemitha yokufika. |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | Isethulo esihle kakhulu, ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba. |
Utamatisi "i-Roma" F1 yonyaka ovuthiwe wokuvuthwa, ene-determinant shrub enamandla. Kunconyelwe ukutshala endaweni evulekile eningizimu yeRussia, yonke insimu idinga ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa noma indawo yokuhlala yefilimu.
Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-65-75. Inani lamaqabunga lilinganiselwe, isimo esivamile kanye nombala we-utamatisi. Umphumela omuhle ekubunjweni kwesihlahla esinomuthi owodwa onogada wokusekela ngokuqondile.
"I-Roma" F1 imelana nezifo ezinjalo zika utamatisi njenge-verticillium wilt ne-fusarium. Iphendula kabi ekukhuphukeni komswakama, lapho ukuvuthwa kwemibhulabhaka yezimbali kungafiki khona, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutheleleka ngezifo zefungal kuphakama kakhulu.
Izici
Ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene:
- uhlobo oluthile lwehlathi;
- ubude befruiting;
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- isivuno esikhulu.
Izinkinga zibandakanya ukubekezelelana okungalungile kobumswakama obuphezulu.
Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo, idatha kuwo uzoyithola ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| AmaRoma | 14-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushokoledi ophethwe | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Umama omkhulu | 10 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Ultra yokuqala ye-F1 | 5 kg ngekhilomitha ngayinye |
| I-Riddle | 20-22 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | 8 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Alenka | 13-15 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Debut F1 | 18.5-20 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Bony m | 14-16 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ukumangala kwamakamelo | 2.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Annie F1 | 12-13,5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi olumnandi unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo?Yiziphi amaphuzu amahle okukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala utamatisi ezifanele zonke izilimo zasendlini? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezamatamatisi azithelayo kuphela, kodwa futhi aziphi izifo?
Isithombe
Ngezansi i-tomato "Roma" F1 esithombeni:
Utamatisi "Roma" VF: Incazelo
| Ukuma kwangaphandle | Kancane kancane, i-ovate, ngokuvamile nge-spout echazwe kahle. |
| Umbala | Okubomvu ngemivimbo eluhlaza kushabalala njengoba bevuthwa. |
| Isisindo sesisindo | 60-90 amagremu. |
| Isicelo | I-Universal. |
| Ukukhiqizwa ngomitha wamakhilomitha | 13-15 kilograms ngayinye imitha yesikwele. |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | Isethulo esihle, ukulondolozwa okuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi isitoreji eside sotamatisi fresh. |
I-Bush tomato "i-Roma" i-WF uhlobo oluthile, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-55-60. Isikhathi esivuthiwe sokuvuthwa, kusukela ekutshaleni imbewu kuya utamatisi ovuthiwe, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-118-123. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, eluhlaza. Uma ukhula, kunconywa ukuba ubophe iziqu ngokusekela okuqondile ukuze uvimbele ukufakwa kwesihlahla ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo ezakhiwe. Kuphikisana ne-Fusarium ne-Verticillus, kodwa kalula kalula igciwane lesibindi.
Isisindo sezihlukahlukene singafaniswa nezinye izamatamatisi etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| AmaRoma | 60-90 amagremu |
| I-Ballerina | 60-100 amagremu |
| Izintandokazi F1 | 115-140 amagremu |
| Tsar Peter | 130 amagremu |
| UPeter Omkhulu | 30-250 amagremu |
| I-black moor | 50 amagremu |
| Ama-apula eqhweni | 50-70 amagremu |
| Samara | 85-100 amagremu |
| Sensei | 400 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Crimson Viscount | 400-450 amagremu |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelisi umswakama okhulayo, izinguquko zokushisa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingathandeki, lezi zihlahla zihanjiswe ngokuphakama futhi kuncipha okubukhali ekuvuneni kwezitshalo. Isivuno esihle kakhulu ekubunjweni kwesihlahla esinamahlumela amabili. Kudinga ukususwa njalo njalo of stepsons.
h2> amandla kanye nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
- isivuno esihle;
- Izinga eliphezulu lokulondoloza izithelo ezintsha.
Ukungalungi kulula ukuthola ukulimala kwekwephuzile.
Izici zokukhula
Ayikho umehluko okhethekile wokulima uma kuqhathaniswa namatamatisi wezinye izinhlobo. Ukutshala izithombo, ukukhetha, ukutshala izithombo emagqumeni, ukuchelela, ukudla, ukulungisa akufani nemithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekela ukutshala utamatisi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokutshala izithombo zamatamatisi. Sikunikeza uchungechunge lwezihloko zendlela ongakwenza ngayo lokhu:
- ngokuphazamiseka;
- ezimpandeni ezimbili;
- ezibhebheni ze-peat;
- akukho okukhethiwe;
- kwezobuchwepheshe beShayina;
- emabhodleleni;
- emaphethini e-peat;
- ngaphandle komhlaba.
Ezindaweni zaseRussia, amaRom namaRom VF azange zisakazeke kabanzi. Kuthengiswa kunezinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa ezifuywayo nezitshalo ezihle kakhulu, zilungiswe ukuyikhuphula ezimweni zaseRussia.
Njengoba ungabona, utamatisi "Roma" anencazelo efanayo. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize uqonde umehluko phakathi kwetamatisi yalezi ezihlukahlukene.
| Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi |
| Bobcat | I-Black bunch | I-Golden Crimson Miracle |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | Bunch sweet | I-Abakansky pink |
| INkosi yamakhosi | I-Kostroma | Isivinini saseFrance |
| Umgcini omude | Buyan | Ibhanana eliphuzi |
| Isipho sikaGogo | I-bunch ebomvu | I-Titan |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | UMongameli | Slot |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | Uhlala ehlobo | Krasnobay |
