Kukhula izinkuni ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba

IFogwood iyisitshalo esingandile esivandeni sezingadi zaseMoscow Region. Abalimi abethembi kakhulu isihlahla eseningizimu, kepha lesi simo sinephutha. IFogwood ikhuphisana nobusika bangeqhwa, ayizithobi ekushiya futhi ingathikamezwa kalula yizifo. Kepha ukuze lo muthi ube ngumhlobiso wesiza, udinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele.

Incazelo nezimpawu ze-dogwood

Ama-dogwood asendle atholakala emahlathini asezintabeni eCaucasus naseCrimea, emahlathini aqhakaze ilanga aseCentral, Southern Europe naseNyakatho Melika. Engxenyeni yase-Asia wembulunga yonke, lesi sitshalo sivame eJapan, China, Asia Minor.

Olimini lwesiTurkic, igama lizwakala njenge- "kyzyl" futhi ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "obomvu", elihambisana nombala wamajikijolo avuthiwe.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi nezibonakaliso ezihambisana ne-dogwood. EMpumalanga, lesi sitshalo sibizwa nge- “shaitan berry”, futhi amaKhristu akholelwa ukuthi iSiphambano Esingcwele senziwe ngokhuni lwezinja.

Ngokusho kwesibonakaliso, amajikijolo amaningi e-dogwood egatsheni, kubanda kakhulu ebusika

Izici Zezinja

I-dogwood evamile yisihlahla esiqabulayo noma isihlahla esiningi esikhanyayo. Ezimweni zemvelo, amasampula afana nesihlahla akhula ngo-5-7 m ukuphakama. Endaweni enhle kunezihlahla eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-10. Amagatsha ayahluma, atholakala ngokuqondile. Amagxolo anombala ompunga omnyama. Amaqabunga akhula maqondana nomunye, ngaphakathi kobude obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Ingaphezulu leshidi lihlotshiswe ngamabhuzu angama-3-5 emithambo ye-arcuate. Ingaphezulu lepuleti leqabunga likhanya, luhlaza okotshani, uhlangothi olungaphansi lukhanya. Izimbali ze-bisexual, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-isambulela zama-15-20 ama-pcs. Izimbali zenzeka ngo-Ephreli ekushiseni kwe-8-12 ^mayelanaC, ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga.

I-Dogwood ezindaweni eziqhakaza indawo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu

I-Dogwood iyi-drupe ehlukile ngosayizi nesimo. Amajikijolo amade noma amfushane okusaqanda, anombala obunjiwe noma oyindilinga. Ngokwesilinganiso, izithelo zinesisindo esingu-2-6 g. Ingaphezulu le-fetus livame ukubushelelezi, kwesinye isikhathi liqhume kakhulu. Umbala umelwe yizo zonke izithunzi ezibomvu, kepha kukhona ophuzi, onsomi omnyama noma omnyama. Ithambo le-oval liwele.

Ezinhlotsheni zanamuhla ze-dogwood, imibala ayikhawulwanga obomvu bendabuko

I-pulpy juicy pulp account yama-68-88% esisindo se-fetus. Ukunambitheka kunambitheka futhi kumuncu, kufana ne-rose yasendle, kuthi ngemuva kwamajikijolo, kuzwakale i-astringency encane emlonyeni. IFogwood isineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ihlala endaweni eyodwa. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha, kepha uma sikhule kusuka kunembewu, ukubukeka kwesithelo kulindeleke eminyakeni engu-7. Izithelo zikhula ngobudala. Izihlahla ezineminyaka eyishumi nambili ziletha ama-25-30 kg amajikijolo abomvu, izingane ezineminyaka engu-25 ubudala - zifinyelela ku-100 kg. Futhi eneminyaka engama-50, isivuno sokuvuthwa okungamakhilogremu ayi-150 kukhonkolo. Ezitshalweni zezithelo zaseningizimu, ummbila yiwona ovimbela ubusika kakhulu. Amacala aqoshwa ngenkathi izihlahla zimelana nokubanda ngaphansi kwe-35^mayelanaC. Kuyingozi i-cornel akuyona amafrimu, kodwa ama-thaws ebusika namafrimu wokubuya kwentwasahlobo. Isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokubuyisela izinga lokuqina kwebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa isivuno semvula nenkungu ngenkathi yezimbali.

Isithando sokubuya kwentwasahlobo siguqula isihlahla sehluleka

I-Dogwood iyazenzela, ngakho-ke udinga ukuthenga izithombo ezimbalwa. Uma singekho isikhala esanele sokubekwa okuvamile kwezitshalo, faka igatsha lolunye uhlukile emqheleni walowo otshaliwe. Isitshalo sibekezelela kalula izinkathi ezomile ngenxa yezimpande ezithuthukisiwe. Izimpande eziqonde phezulu ziba ngu-1 m ekujuleni komhlaba, futhi ingxenye eyi-fibrous itholakala phezulu, ingama-20-60 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. IFoodwood ayivikeleki kakhulu;

Kukhula izinkuni ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba

Naphezu kwe-thermophilic, i-dogwood ibilokhu ikhula futhi ithela izithelo iminyaka eminingi emadolobheni aphansi. Lesi sitshalo savela e-Main Botanical Garden yeRussia Academy of Sciences emuva ngo-1950, ngakho-ke i-cornel grove inezihlahla ezingama-50 ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Kepha abalimi abangakholeki abazifaka engcupheni yokutshala i-cornel ezingadini, bengabaza amandla abo okusinda ezimeni ezinzima zobusika. Futhi ngeze, ngoba i-dogwood isitshalo esikhethekayo esingaphila ngaphansi kwama-frost degree angu-30. Noma isitshalo sihlupheka ebusika, entwasahlobo sizolulama kalula, ngoba sinikeza izinqubo eziningi zezimpande.

IFoodwood kulula ukuyinakekela, okuzovumela noma umlimi we-novice azame isandla sakhe ekukhuleni amajikijolo aseningizimu.

Ividiyo: Imithetho ekhulayo ye-dogwood

Izici zokufika kwe-Dogwood

Ukuze i-dogwood ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokushesha, iyakwazi ukumelana nesikhathi sokutshala futhi ikhethe ngokucophelela indawo yesitshalo.

Izinsuku zokufika kwe-Dogwood

Kungcono ukutshala i-dogwood ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Uma imigomo inqunywa yizimpawu ezithandwayo, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukuqala inqubo ngokushesha lapho amahlamvu ewa kupopula. Awukwazi ukubambezela ukutshala, isithombo siqala izimpande amasonto ama-3, kanti nesithwathwa siyabulala. Ukutshala Autumn kuzovumela:

• ukuthola okuqinile kokutshala ngentengo engabizi;
• ukwenza kube lula ukubanda kwesihlahla endaweni entsha enhlabathini enomswakama. Ngentwasahlobo, i-dogwood izothola inqwaba yezimpande ezizosiza isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha;
• konga isikhathi namandla. Umuthi uniselwa 1 isikhathi, okusele kuzoqedwa izimvula kanye nesimo sezulu esibuthaka kakhulu sesifunda saseMoscow.

Entwasahlobo, ngokutshala kwe-dogwood, kufanele kusheshe, ngoba isikhathi sezitshalo siqala ngokushesha. Udinga ukutshala lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala kuphela emhlabathini oshubile.

Ukukhetha inhlabathi nendawo yokutshala

Kwama-dogwood, indawo ekhanyisiwe eningizimu noma engaseningizimu-ntshonalanga yengadi kufanelekile ngomthunzi omncane, ngoba emvelweni isitshalo sihlala emahlathini angacacile. I-penumbra ekhanyayo ibalulekile ekutshaleni abasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkuni zenja ziyakhula futhi ziyahluma, ngakho-ke, lesi sihlahla sitholakala kude kumamitha ayi-3-5 ukusuka emingceleni yendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dogwood itshalwa ohlangothini oluseceleni lwezakhiwo noma uthango. Izingxenye ezibushelelezi zilungele ukufika, kepha ukuthambeka okuncane kwama-degree angama-5-10 kuyavunyelwa. Umakhelwane onezihlahla zezithelo akulimazi i-dogwood, kepha awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo ngaphansi kwe-walnut - ngeke kumile. Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, ummbila awukhuli, uzokhula ngisho nasezindaweni zobumba ezisindayo ezine-acidity ephezulu. Kepha ikhwalithi yesitshalo nokukhula kwesihlahla ezimeni ezinjalo kuzohlupheka. I-Dogwood ilungele inhlabathi ekhanyayo ene-aeration nezakhi zomzimba, ezinomswakama obanzi. Ingxenye yobumba kanye ne-lime kufanele zifakwe emhlabathini ukuze zibambe amanzi.

I-Dogwood ngeke ikhule ezindaweni ezimanzi lapho izinga lamanzi aphansi komhlaba lingaphezulu kwe-1 m kuya phezulu.

Njengomthetho, i-dogwood itshalwa eceleni kwemingcele yendawo ukuze isithunzi esivela kumqhele omnyama singambozi ezinye izitshalo elangeni

Ukukhetha Izithombo

Isithombo kuphela esiqinile futhi esiphilile esikwazi ukukhulisa, ngakho-ke lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala, kufanele uhlole isihlahla ngokuya ngale mibandela elandelayo:

• izimpande ezinamagatsha akamuva we-25-30 cm, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo;
• ububanzi be-trunk obungaphansi kwama-2 cm, amagxolo abushelelezi, ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphansi kwamagxolo kukhona ukhuni oluhlaza olusha. Uma nsundu, lesi sitshalo asisebenzi;
• isithombo iminyaka engu-1-2. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1,2-1,6, ezungeze isiqu amagatsha ama-3-5.

Izimbali zemifino sezivele zakhekile ezitshalweni ezineminyaka emibili ubudala, futhi lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala.

Udinga ukuthenga izithombo ekwindla, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizokhula futhi entwasahlobo sizonikeza izimpande eziqinile

Ilungiselela umgodi wokufika

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlakulela inhlabathi futhi ulungiselele kahle umgodi wokutshala, inqobo nje uma izinkuni zenja endaweni eyodwa zikhula zide kunezinye izilimo. Ngokutshala kwekwindla, umsebenzi wokulungiselela uqala entwasahlobo. Indawo ekhethiwe iyakhululwa emigqonyeni yezitshalo, ukhula olungapheli luyasuswa. Inhlabathi ye-Acidic ilamula, futhi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomhlaba, komquba noma womquba we-5 kg ​​nge-1 m². Emva kwalokho, ingaphezulu liyaklwebeka futhi lihudulwe ukuze kugcinwe umswakama. Ehlobo, baqala ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika.

Kulungiswa umgodi wezinja ehlobo ukuze umanyolo uxutshaniswe nenhlabathi

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokudala umgodi wokufika

Akunzima ukwenza umgodi wokufika uma unamathela kule mithetho elandelayo:

1. Bumba indawo yangasese engamasentimitha angama-80x80. Uma inhlabathi ithambekele ekuqongeleleni umswakama ngokweqile, yenza ikhefu lijule kancane, bese ubeka imisele phansi (phansi kwezitini noma ngetshe elichobozekile).
2. Shayela isikhonkwane-sisekela ngesilinganiso esingu-80-100 cm ungene ngaphansi komgodi ongafinyeleleki. Beka ohlangothini lapho kuvunguza khona umoya.
3. Lapho ugaya, beka ungqimba olungaphezulu oluvundile luqonde kolunye uhlangothi, bese umhlabathi uphakanyiswe usuka ekujuleni - kolunye. Faka umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali enhlabathini evundile:

• humus noma umquba - ibhakede eli-1;
• superphosphate - 200 g;
• i-ammonium nitrate - 50 g;
• izinkuni zomlotha - imbiza enguhhafu wamalitha.

Ukunikeza inhlabathi isakhiwo esifunekayo emgodini ogcwele ukugcwalisa ibhakede lamanzi.

Ukufika kwe-Dogwood

Ngaphambi kokutshala, umuthi uyahlolwa ngokucophelela, amagatsha awonakele asuswe. Uma izimpande sezomile, zifakwa emanzini amahora ama-1-2 ukuze zivuselele, bese kuthi okwemizuzu eyi-10-15 zithothwe kudaka lobumba. Inqubo yokufika emgodini ilula:

1. Yakha indunduma yenhlabathi maphakathi nomgodi.
2. Ku-dais, beka isithombo, usakaze izimpande eziboshwe ngobumnene.
3. Gcwalisa umhlaba bese ukhwehlela. Ngemuva kokutshala, intamo yezimpande kufanele ikhuphuke ngo-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
4. Bopha isithombo kusekelelo. Lapho utshala ekwindla, ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi i-ovary, susa amahlamvu emagatsheni.
5. Hlela umbuthano wokunisela ozungeze izithombo futhi uthele kuwo kuwo ngesilinganiso samalitha angama-30 ukuya kwangu-40 ngesitshalo ngasinye.
6. Lapho amanzi egcotshwa, mulch endaweni eyisigxobo.

I-dogwood kufanele itshalwe ngokucophelela, ngoba izimpande ze-fibrous zingalimala.

Ividiyo: inqubo yokufika kwe-dogwood

Ukunakekelwa Kwezinja

Ukhuni oluthambile luyokhula ngisho nomlimi we-novice.

Ukunisela

Izimpande ze-Dogwood ziyakwazi ukuthola umswakama emhlabathini ngisho nangomoya onqabile. Naphezu kwekhono le-dogwood ukubekezelela izikhathi ezomile, lesi sitshalo siyaphendula ukuthambisa. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe ziyamelana kakhulu nokushoda kwamanzi kunezihlahla ezincane, kodwa lapho izithelo ziba nezithelo zomswakama kuzoholela ekubeni omiswe amajikijolo. Izinso lapho kungekho khona amanzi azibekwa. Esitsheni somile, amaqabunga ayagoqwa esikebheni ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka. Ukunisela ejwayelekile kudinga izihlahla ezincane, ezingavuthiwe ngenkathi yokuqala yokukhula ngemuva kokutshala. I-dogwood kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi ixazululwe futhi ifudumeze ukufudumeza amanzi elangeni. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwesihlahla lizoba ngamabhakede ama-2 ngaphansi kwesihlahla 1 noma amahlandla amabili ngesonto. Ukugwema ukulahleka komswakama okungadingekile, ngemuva kokunisela kudingeka usebenzise i-mulch.

I-Dogwood iyazwela ekuthini inhlabathi inamanzi. Imvula yase-Spring Moscow kufanele icatshangwe lapho kwenziwa uhlelo lokuchelela.

Ukugqoka i-Dogwood

Ngokuqondene nokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu, imibono yabalimi yehlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ummbila ukhula futhi uthele izithelo ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo. Ezinye izingxenye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhombisa ukuthuthuka kwekhwalithi yesitshalo kanye nokukhula kwesihlahla ngemuva kokufaka into enhlabathini. Noma ngabe kunjani, i-dogwood ifinyelela ekugqokeni okuphezulu, kokubili okunamaminerali kanye ne-organic. Kuya ngesizini, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zomquba:

• ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula naphakathi kwenqubo yokukhula, kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhambi we-nitrogen-phosphorus - 40-50 g ngesitshalo ngasinye;
• ehlobo, kusetshenziswa isixazululo sokwehla kwenkukhu, kufakwa umanyolo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso 1 kuya ku-10;
• eduze nekwindla, bondla i-10-12 g ye-potassium ngesihlahla ngasinye;
• entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kufakwa umquba we-humus noma obolile kusetshenziswa izinto eziphilayo njenge-mulch noma umgodi. Nge-1 m² I-2-3 kg yanele;
• ekwindla ngaphambi kokumba, umlotha ufakwa enhlabathini.

Emhlabathini wenhlabathi, ungakhohlwa nge-lime, ngoba i-cornel idinga i-calcium ukuthela izithelo.

Ukuthenwa kwesihlahla

I-Dogwood isikwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokuqikelela ukuthi ingalimazi amagxolo amancanyana. Ukwakheka komqhele kwenziwa eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala. Okokuqala, i-shtamb yenziwa ubude bayo bube yi-50-70 cm, isusa amahlumela kusukela ezingeni lokufika. 5- 7 amahlumela aqinile asele njengamagatsha e-skeletal. Umqhele wakhiwa ngendlela yephiramidi elicocekile noma elihlanganisiwe.

Umqhele weCornel wakhiwa okusaqanda noma i-pyramidal ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwamagatsha namajikijolo avuthiwe

Esikhathini esizayo, abalimi baqapha inhlanzeko yendawo ejwayelekile, asuse amagatsha aphukile noma omisiwe ngesikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi enza ukuthamba okunciphile. Phinda uvuselele isihlahla eminyakeni engu-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokutshala.

I-Dogwood ingakhiwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ibe ngumhlobiso wendawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, anamathisela amagatsha asemathanjeni kwizikhonkwane ngasendaweni oyifunayo, abese efaka izingxovungqovu bese edubula izinqubo nawo.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesiyingi Sethi

Inqubo ifaka ukhula eduze nendawo yomgoqo. Usuku ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa ukuvimba ukwakheka kokuqhekeka komhlaba okuthikameza ukushintshanisa okuvamile kwgesi. I-mulching nayo ayinganakwa, ehlanganisa imisebenzi yokondla nokulondolozela umswakama ezimpandeni, futhi futhi ivimbele ukukhula kokhula.

Ukulungiselela izinja ebusika

Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa, izinkuni ezincane ezinezimpande ezingakakhuli kufanele zivikelwe ebusika. Ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, kufanelekile ukukhipha amaqabunga awile kanye nesendlalelo se-mulch esidala. Ukufudumeza ingaphezulu yezimpande zokumunca, ungqimba lomquba noma i-humus lubekwa ukuphakama okungama-20 cm, kuqoqwe indunduma ezungeze isiqu. Izithombo ze-Dogwood zasebusika zimbozwa ngezinto ezingezimbobo zokwaluka. Ukuthumela, i-lutrasil noma i-agrofibre kuzokwenza.

Ubusika esiFundeni saseMoscow lubanda ngokulingana ngesembozo seqhwa esingaguquki. Uma kwakhiwa i-snowdrift ezungeze i-dogwood, lokhu kuzosebenza njengesivikelo semvelo sezimpande.

Lokhu okusembozekweni kungaphefumula, kepha kuvikela lesi sitshalo eqhweni.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkuni eziqinile azivami kakhulu ukuba nezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa umlimi olinakelayo kufanele ngezikhathi ezithile ahlole isimo sesiqu, amagatsha namaqabunga, ukuze angaphuthelwa yisigaba sokuqala sokutheleleka okukhona noma ukubukeka kwezinambuzane.

Ithebula: Izifo Nezilawuli Zezinambuzane

Igalari yezithombe: izifo ze-dogwood nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-dogwood yamadolobhana

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokufuya, kuye kwavela izinhlobo eziningi ze-dogwood ezikhula esifundeni saseMoscow. Lezi zihlahla ngokuvuthwa kokuqala kanye naphakathi, okuhambelana nesimo sezulu esithile sendawo. Isithombo esilethelwa esivela eningizimu ngeke simile ngaphansi kwezimo ezintsha, kepha izinhlobo ezibunjiwe zizothela izitshalo:

1. Nastya. Isitshalo siphakathi ngosayizi, umqhele awugqinsi kakhulu. Ikhonkotha amagxolo anemibala e-grey. Iqabunga leqabunga liluhlaza grey, luhlotshiswe ngezimbali - grey-phuzi, ngokufiphala okusajingijolo. Usayizi wamaqabunga aphakathi kuya kukhulu. Amapuleti atholakala kancane, abukhali kancane. Indawo emnyama eluhlaza iy matte, ibengekho, i-pubescent. Ishidi liyakhonkotha, lifana nesikebhe. Izithelo zinombala obomvu, ubungako obuphakathi be-Drupes bungama-5. g. Inyama ibomvu, ilukhuni futhi iyimuncu. Isivuno esijwayelekile esingu-104 kg / ha.Izinhlobonhlobo zaziswa ngokuvuthwa kwazo ngokushesha. Izithelo zenhloso yendawo yonke. Umuthi ulwa nezifo kanye nezinambuzane.
2. I-Coral Brand. Isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo, izithelo ezi-oval, njenge-cherry iplamu. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhulu-izithelo, isisindo se-berry singama-5.5-6.5 g. Umbala we-Drupe ngu-orange-pink. Ukunambitheka kwezinhlobonhlobo kunoshukela futhi kufana ne-cherry kune-dogwood. Ithambo lihlukaniswe kalula nge-pulp enamanzi. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziyawa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungadonseli lapho kuvunwa. Izinhlobonhlobo sezilungele ukuvunwa ngo-Agasti 15-20. Kusuka esihlahleni seminyaka eyi-15, kuya ku-35 kg wesilimo okuvunwayo. Amajikijolo asetshenziswa endaweni yonke.
3. I-Vydubetskiy. Lesi sitshalo mude, sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-4. Izimbali ezinomumo we-oval-pear ezinesisindo esingu-6.5-7,5 g. Esigabeni sokuvuthwa okugcwele, amajikijolo athola i-garnet hue. Ipulpula elimnandi nelimuncu, elinoshukela futhi elithambile lokungaguquguquki okuminyene. Izithelo ezivuthiwe azikhuli, ezosiza ekuvuneni. Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngokukhiqiza kwazo - kuze kufike ku-50 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye, ukutholakala kwezithelo, akulinyazwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku -25 ^mayelanaC.
4. I-Firefly. Isihlahla esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama.I-Crohn enobubanzi be-3 m, oku-oval. Izithelo ezinesisindo esingu-7-7.7 g, ziboshwe ngebhodlela enentambo egobekile. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu-umnyama. Nambitha omnandi futhi omuncu inyama obukhulu, elimnandi. IFoodwood ivuthwa ngesonto eledlule lika-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Amajikijolo avuthiwe awadilizi. Izithelo ziyaqina, ngemuva kokuvuna, amasonto amane awonakalanga. I-fruiting yonyaka iyaphawulwa, emthini oneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, kuze kufike kuma-60 kg amajikijolo avuthiwe ngesizini efanelekile ukucubungulwa nokubanda.
5. Lukyanovsky. Isihlahla esingamamitha amathathu sinomqhele omuhle, omaphakathi nobukhulu obuyindilinga. Izithelo zinombala owodwa, zinobumba obunjani, zinesisindo esingu-5. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngokugcwele, isikhumba esibomvu esimnyama siphenduka simnyama. Ipulpiti eliseduze kwethambo liyakhanyisa. Ukuvumelana kukhulu, kepha kuthambile. Ukukhiqiza kukhula ngeminyaka, kuya ku-10-25 kg kususwa esihlahleni esineminyaka engu-10, kanye no-45-60 kg ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-15-20. Ukuvuna kuvuthwe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Agasti. Amajikijolo aklebhulwe ngaphambi kohlelo ukuvuthwa, ezokuthutha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinhlobonhlobo zenanelwe ukunakekelwa okulula, amandla okubekezelela izinkathi zeqhwa nezikhathi ezomile. Amajikijolo wokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
6. I-Eugene. Izithelo zinombala o-oval-icon, zikhulu futhi zicwebezela. Ubuningi bamajikijolo yi-6-8 g. Isikhumba esincanyana kodwa esiminyene sidwetshwa ngombala obomvu omnyama, oba mnyama ngokuvuthiwe emigqonyeni evuthiwe. I-pulp ibomvu okumnyama, ithenda, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, kulula ngemuva kwethambo. Amajikijolo avuthwa okuphakathi, isivuno sikulungele ukuvunwa eminyakeni eyishumi yesithathu ka-Agasti. Izinhlobonhlobo zidume ngezilimo zaminyaka yonke, isihlahla esineminyaka engu-15 siletha kusuka kuma-40 kuya kwangama-50 kg amajikijolo. Izithelo zigcinwa esiqandisini isikhathi esingangemaviki amahlanu. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhethelwa isomiso nokuqothuka kwesithwathwa.
7. Kuhle. Izithelo zandisiwe, zithambile kancane. Isisindo ngaphakathi kwe-9 g. Isikhumba sicwebezelwe, sipendwe ngo-cherry-burgundy, eduze nomnyama, umthunzi. Inyama ebomvu emnyama ineminyene, ihlukaniswe nethambo, ukunambitheka kuyinambitheka ngoshukela omncane. Isithelo esizinze, isivuno sesihlahla - kufika kuma-45 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa yi-transportability kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo; amacala omonakalo ngamagciwane kanye nesikhunta awarekhodwanga. Umuthi umelana neqhwa phansi ku-25 ^mayelanaC.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zahlelwa esifundeni saseMoscow

Izinhlobo ze-dogwood hardy zasebusika

Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabazalisi, izinja zezinja ziyasinda futhi zithela izithelo ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithathwa ngesimo sezulu esibandayo esiseduze kwaseMoscow:

1. Elena. Izithelo ezizungezile ezigoxekile ezinesisindo esisodwa ezinesisindo esingu-5-8 g. Ingaphezulu le-berry limbozwe ngesikhumba esincanyana futhi esikhanyayo ngombala obomvu omnyama. I-pulp ehlukaniswe ithambo inombala obomvu, ithenda futhi inoshukela. Ukunambitheka kubuswa ubumnandi, okuqukethwe ushukela kufinyelela ku-7.7%. Ukuvunwa esihlahleni kuvunwa kuqala - ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo kumele zisuswe ngesikhathi, ngoba amajikijolo athambekele ekuchitheni. Isivuno sonyaka, izinkomba ezingama-22-42 kg, ukuhlukahluka kumelana nesifo. Amahlumela angamelana nezinga lokushisa phansi liye ku-35 ^mayelanaKuthuthwa futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Elena zilusizo ezintsha, kodwa futhi zilungele ukuvunwa.
2. Nikolka. Izithelo sezilungele ukuvunwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo anomqondo owodwa, unhlangothi-okuyi-oval, onesymmetry encane, enesisindo esingu-5-8 g. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu mnyama. Inyama enemibala ngokulinganayo ithe xaxa futhi inoshukela, inomthungo omnyama, onephunga elimnandi. Ukunambitheka kumnandi nge-acidity encane. Umuthi omdala unika ama-35 kg amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesifo, zingamelana nama-degrees angama-30 eqhwa. Amajikijolo wokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke.
3. IVyshgorodsky. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa kokuqala, zivuthwa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Amajikijolo ayindilinga-ayindilinga, anesisindo esingu-4-6 g. Isikhumba sicwengekile, sibomvu okumnyama, uginindela ulingene, lube namanzi. Ukunambitheka kugcwele, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ukukhiqiza ama-35-42 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Izithelo ziyahanjiswa, zigcinwa isikhathi eside, ungalahlekelwa izakhiwo eziwusizo ngemuva kokucutshungulwa. Ukumelana nezifo kuphakeme, amahlumela abekezelela kalula iqhwa.
4. IGrenadier Kubhekelwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo - ekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-Agasti. Izithelo ezinwebekile eziyindilinga ezinesisindo esingu-5-9 g zimbozwe ngesikhumba esibomvu esikhazimulayo. I-pulp ine-density average, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Ukukhiqiza kuzinzile, ama-45 kg amajikijolo avunwa emthini owodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zigcinwa kahle futhi zihanjiswa. Ukungatheleleki kuphezulu, isihlahla sinobusika. Izithelo zisetshenziswa zombili kulungiselelo nangefomu elisha.

Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo ezingamesabi isithwathwa

Ukubuyekezwa Kokukhula Kwezinja

Ngonyaka odlule, eSifundeni saseMoscow, ngatshala ama-3 ama-pcs. Yebo, kumele atshalwe okungenani ama-2 ama-PC. Sinesikhathi lapho ikhonkolo liqhuma, uma kungenazinyosi ngalesi sikhathi, ngeke kube nokuvunwa (njengoba umkhulu angitshele, engithathe kuye izithombo).

UMubariz

//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=4114

Ezintabeni, akekho omnakekelayo futhi isihlahla sithela izithelo ezinhle kakhulu. Kuyinto eqinile emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, ayizange ibambe ngisho nasebusika bango-2005-2006. Ububi obukhulu izimbali zokuqala (ishumi lokuqala lika-Ephreli). Kumele nje wenze ukuthenwa kwenhlanzeko ngezikhathi ezithile, ngithemba ukuthi awudingi ukuchaza ukuthi kuyini. Izithelo, vele, azifani naseningizimu, kepha amajikijolo avuthiwe. Angikaze ngizame ukubambezela ukuqhakaza (futhi ungakubambezela kanjani?), Kepha ngamboza nge-lutrasil ebunjiwe eqandisiwe evela eziqandeni, ngenhlanhla, ubukhulu besihlahla buyakuvumela.

AndreyV

//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=17618

Ukhuni lwami lwezinja selukhule iminyaka engu-7. Isihlahla esilingana nesihlahla se-gooseberry esikhathini esidlule sobusika, siyakhukhumala, kodwa sikhule futhi, asikaze siqhakaze, isihlahla ngokwaso sihle, sihle, siminyene futhi asimbozi amaqabunga isikhathi eside. Ikhula kakhulu ohlangothini kunokuya phezulu.

Irina

//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum3/topic88940/messages/

Ezindlini ezingaphansi komhlaba kuyakhula futhi kuvuthwe kahle. Akunazinkinga.

U-Ivan Tishin

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=694&page=107

IFoodwood iyivelakancane kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Kuliqiniso, ngonyaka ophelile babona engadini eyodwa isihlahla esikhulu nje, amamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ngakho-ke, bengikulesi siza ngoSepthemba, futhi izithelo azikatholakali ngobuningi, yize ihlobo eledlule lalishisa kakhulu. Kufanele sibuze umnikazi ukuthi ngabe unaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa noma cha.

tamara

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1817

IFoxwood iyi-berry ewusizo, okulula ukuyihlakulela engadini eduze kwaseMoscow. Ngokunakekelwa kancane ekwindla, umuthi uzothokozela ukuvuna amajikijolo ngokunambitheka okungenakulibaleka.