I-Azalea, njengeziningi zezitshalo, ingathinta izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Lelimbali elihle lingasheshe lilahlekelwe ukubukeka kwalo, uma inkathazo ingatholakali ngesikhathi futhi ingayichitheli. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo nendlela yokulwa nazo.
Indlela yokubhekana nesitrobheli mite
Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ukuthi u-azalea ubhekene nakho i-strawberry mite. It kuthinta izimbali, efihlekile kanye eziqongweni amahlumela. Amaqabunga amancane aqala ukugoqa azungeze emaphethelweni ngesimo sesikebhe, futhi esikhundleni sokuqubuka okukhulu, kuncane kakhulu okwakhiwa.
Lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula kwayo, amaqabunga adala izimbali ezimbi ezifa ngokushesha noma azivuli nhlobo. Emgodini ovaliwe, i-mite iyakhula njalo futhi ingahlinzeka isizukulwane esisha ngokujwayelekile njalo emavikini amathathu. Udinga ukulwa nemikhaza ngosizo lwe "Aktellika".
Kubalulekile! Lesi sidakamizwa sinobungozi kakhulu, ekusebenziseni kwayo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula, futhi zonke izindlela zokusebenza kufanele zenziwe kuphela ezembatho zokusebenza, ezikhishwa futhi zihlanzwe kahle.Lesi sitshalo kumele sisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-9-10. Kubalulekile futhi ukusingatha izindonga, i-windows sill kanye nazo zonke izimbali endlini, njengoba uphawu ludluliselwa ezembatho.
Inambuzane ingasetshenziselwa enye indlela, ngakho-ke, njengesinye indawo, yikuphi okunye okungenzeka ukuthi i-azalea iphathwe kulezi zinambuzane, Kunconywa ukuthi "I-Neoron"uyasiza ukulwa ngisho nezibungu zomuthi.
Izindlela zokubhekana nomkhawulo obomvu
Le mite ibonakalisa amangqamuzana endlovukazi, izitshalo nezitshalo ezindala. Izinambuzane ziphazamisa ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga, ziyafa, ziphenduke zibomvu, bese ziwa.
Namathisela u-orange, uhlangothi olulodwa, uhlangothi olulodwa oluthile lwe-trapezoid. Kunganika izizukulwane eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho-ke ezindaweni ezithintekayo umuntu angathola amaqanda, izibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Izindlela zokubhekana nomkhaza obomvu zifana ne-sitrobheli.
Indlela yokususa izibungu zesicabucabu
Isibungu se-spider ngokuvamile ngenxa yomoya omile ngokweqile. I-spiderweb iqala ukuvela ngeziqu, ama-buds aphelile, futhi amaqabunga agcina eshaqha futhi ewa. Njengezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza, kunzima kakhulu ukususa, ngakho ngokushesha uma uthola, kungcono.
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zombala ophuzi ophuzi noma omhlophe-obala. Ekuqaleni zivela ngaphansi kweshidi, kodwa-ke ziyasakazeka yonke indawo. Ukuze zibhubhise lezi zinambuzane, lesi sitshalo sageza ngamanzi ashisayo futhi sisula ngokucophelela ngesiponji sosa. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuyifiphaza njalo.
Uma leli cala lingasebenzi, lezi zinqubo zingase zanele, kepha uma isitshalo sithinteka kakhulu, kumele kube khona izindlela ezibalulwe ngenhla - "Actellic"noma"I-Neoron".
Yeka ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani ama-whiteflies abamba ukushisa nokulwela
I-Pest ibizwa greenhouse whitefly uyabulala isitshalo, esiphuza ijusi kuso. Ezitshalweni ezindala nezitshalo, amaqabunga aqala ukubola, abese ebola futhi ekugcineni afe. Ngaphezulu kwezicucu zeshukela ze-whitefly, i-sooty fungus ivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, engcolisa amaqabunga futhi inciphise inqubo yokufanisa.
Ngokuvamile le nkathazo ivela ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Ezindaweni ezivaliwe kunika izizukulwane ezine, njengoba kuqhubeka unyaka wonke.
Kubalulekile! I-whitefly ye-greenhouse nayo iyingozi ngoba ingaba yisithwala sezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zezilimo zemifino nemifino.Ekuqaleni isitshalo sageza nge siponti soapy ke ifakwe ngesixazululo "Aktellika". Futhi ngokumelene no-whitefly usizo oluhle sishaye "Aktaroy" no "Karbofos".
Indlela yokuvikela isitshalo kusuka ku-aphid yokushisa
I-Hothouse yokushisa i-parasitic ku-azaleas emakoloni amakhulu, futhi abaningi abazi ukuthi bayilwa kanjani. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga ama-curl, isitshalo siqala ukunciphisa ukukhula, futhi izimbali ziyashesha. Ukufihleka okonakalisiwe akudalwanga, lesi sitshalo siphelelwa ngokuphelele.
Njengokwesikhala se-whitefly, i-soot fungus ivela esitshalweni ngenxa yesitshalo semifino, futhi iphethe nezifo ze-virus. Ingaphakathi emswakama eliphezulu kanye nokushisa kunika izizukulwane ezingu-12. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka kwenzeka esikhathini sokusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni.
Uma i-aphid ivela ku-azaleas, abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni. Ukulwa ne-greenhouse nge-aphid nesisombululo se-0.3% se-Karbofos, isixazululo esingu-0.1% se-Aktellika noma u-Ambusha.
Ukulwa Kwama-Mealworm
I-Mealybug kumanga amahlumela, izimbali namaqabunga e-azalea. Bamba futhi bome, bese bewa, okugcina kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sife. Amakhredithi aphuza isisindo samaseli esitshalweni, futhi abangela ubumbano obumnyama.
Amazinyane nezimpungushe ziwela emaqenjini amaqabunga futhi zilandele izilinganiso zezimbali, ngenxa yalokho ziyeka ukukhula, ziqhakaze futhi zigubungulwe ngokuyimfihlo yezinambuzane ze-arachnoid. Uma kutholakala izimpawu, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi sihlwithwe isiponji sosa. Ngokunqotshwa okunamandla futhi ifakwe ngesixazululo "Aktellika".
Uyazi? Ngokwandisa ukukhulelwa kwezitshalo nge-fertilizer eziphilayo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuvikela zemvelo ezizosiza ukulwa nezifo eziningi.
I-Azalea Moth
Enye yezinambuzane ezithile ze-azaleas imvukuzane ye-azaleus. Idla i-parenchyma yamaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga awonakele awela futhi awele. Khona-ke izibungu ezindala zihambisa amahlamvu enempilo futhi zihlasele lapho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bawafaka emathinini, baqhubeke nokukhula kwabo ngaphakathi kwabo. Ukufundiswa emaceleni emagqabeni.
Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, sitshala i-fumigate noma ifakwe ngesibabule.
I-orangery thrips ne-azalea
I-Hothouse ithola ibizo layo ngenxa yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa maduzane nayo ingatholakala emhlabathini ovulekile. Kubizwa nangokuthi umnyama, ngenxa yombala walezi zinambuzane. Izibungu ziphuzi.
Izinambuzane zidla amaqabunga, ngenxa yalokho okubonakalayo emigodini yegrey phezulu futhi emnyama - ngezansi. Amaqabunga kuqala abe yi-silver-gray, bese ephenduka futhi ewa. Izimila ziqala ukugubha ngemva kokukhula, futhi izimbali zilahlekelwa ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke, i-Azalea iyakwazi ukulwa nama-thrips abamba ukushisa sebenzisa isisombululo se-0.3% se "nicotine" noma i-emulsion engu-0.2% ye-karbofos.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-scythe
I-weevil ebizwa nge-Skosar egunjiwe noma ehlaselwe, - i-beetle enkulu inombala omnyama, ubude obuyi-10 cm ubude. Abantu abadala abafani nokuhamba, kodwa bahambe.
Bondla amaqabunga, bangadla amaqabunga, izimbali, amaqabunga ngisho namaqabunga. Izibungu ezibukeka zifana nezimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Uma ungalwi nalesi sifo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi badla intamo impande kanye nezimpande ngokwabo, okuholela esitshalweni ekufeni kwayo kokugcina.
I-Skosar ibeka amaqanda ngaso sonke isikhathi ehlobo, ingaba nobusika emhlabathini, ifake ama-pupi entwasahlobo, futhi ngoMeyi-Juni abantu abasha bazovela. Ukulwa nabo isitshalo wanisela futhi achithelwa nge-0.3% emulsion ka-karbofos.
Uyazi? Ukuhlanzwa kufanele kwenziwe ebusuku, ngoba abantu abadala bayondla ngalesi sikhathi sosuku. Futhi amanzi kangcono emini.
NgoJuni-Agasti futhi ifakwe ngesixazululo se "Basudin". Ngaphezu kwalokho, empini yokulwa namagundane asebenzise sishaye "Furadanom" no "Diazinon".
I-Azalea iyimbali emangalisayo ukuthi izivakashi ezingamenywanga zingalimaza, kodwa manje uyazi ukuthi izinambuzane eziyinhloko ziphi nokuthi ungazilawula kanjani. Ngokuhlonza kwabo ngesikhathi kanye nokubhujiswa kwezitshalo kuzophephile futhi ngeke kuphele ukukujabulisa.
