Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Amazambane ama-apulasitiki" - incazelo ngesithombe senhle esiphundu esimnandi emibhedeni yakho engadini oyikhonzile

Ngentwasahlobo, izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi banezinkathazo eziningi. Kudingeka ukhethe izithombo zokutshala, kodwa yiziphi ezihlukahlukene ezizoba mnandi kakhulu futhi ezithokozisayo? Labo abathanda utamatisi obomvu obushukela obuphakathi nosayizi bazoba nesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene ze-Raspberry Potato.

Kuhle ukuba abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bakwazi ukuvuna ukuvuna okucebile kuzomele bazame, kodwa izithelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezinhle ziyoba umvuzo ofanelekile womsebenzi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo kokuqukethwe kwethu.

Ukusajingijolo Amazambane Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lokhu kuyinkathi ephakathi konyaka we-utamatisi, emva kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kokugcina kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-100-105. Isihlahla esingenamkhawulo, okujwayelekile. Kuboshwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasensimini. Lesi sitshalo sinobude obuphakama kuze kufike ku-100 cm, ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu singafinyelela ku-120 cm. Amaqabunga aphindaphindiwe ngokuma amazambane.

Iphikisana ne-TMV, i-kladosporioz, i-alternariosis leaf leaf.

Utamatisi wokuvuthwa kwe-varietal of umbala obomvu obomvu noma obomvu, ifomu elizungezile, elifakwe ngokubamba okubuthakathaka. Izithelo zinkulu, zinzima. Izithelo zokuqala zingafinyelela isisindo esingu-800 amagremu, kamuva 600-700 amagremu.

Inani lamakamelo 6-7, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwe 3-4%. Ukunambitheka kukhanya, kucebile, kushukela. Izithelo eziqoqiwe azikwazi ukugcinwa isikhathi eside futhi azibekezeli ukuhamba. Zidliwa kakhulu noma zenziwe zibe yijusi noma i-pasta.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo ezihlukahlukene nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Sikuqaphele izihloko ezimbalwa eziwusizo nezifundisayo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo.

Funda konke mayelana nezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma, kanye no-utamatisi ophikisana nezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nightshade.

Izici

Utamatisi "Ama-Raspberry amazambane" - umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi abavela eRussia, wenziwa ngo-1999. Ukwamukela ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuvuleka komhlaba ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kunabamemezeli bayo abahlali behlobo. Abalimi abakhulumi kakhulu ngalokhu okuhlukahlukene ngenxa yezinga elibi lokugcina izithelo ezivuthiwe..

Imiphumela emihle iyakwazi ukunikeza emhlabathini ovulekile eningizimu yezwe. Ezifundeni zaseRussia ephakathi zikhulile ngaphansi kwamahholo wefilimu. Kufaneka kahle Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, IDonetsk, eCrimea naseKuban. Kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu nazo zikhula kahle. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho ukukhula okunjalo kunzima, isitshalo sithanda ilanga nesimo sezulu eseningizimu.

Utamatisi "I-Potato Raspberry" inkulu kakhulu futhi ngakho-ke ayifanele ukuba izithelo zomkhiqizo wonke zigcinwe, zingasetshenziswa emgqonyeni wesilongwe.

Abantu abaningi bayakwazisa ukunambitheka kwabo nokunambitheka okumnandi, bahle kakhulu kuma saladi ehlobo ehlobo, izifundo zokuqala nezesibili futhi bazohlala endaweni efanelekayo etafuleni. AmaJuice, ama-ketchup kanye nama-pastes ayinambitheka kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo okulinganiselayo nokuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu.

Ngokuhamba ngendlela efanele ebhizinisini ngesihlahla esisodwa singakhuphukela ku-4-6 kg wezithelo. Uma utshala inani 2-3 isihlahla ngasinye. m, futhi yiluhlelo olunjalo lubhekwa ngokulingana luya kufika ku-18 kg. Lesi yisikhombisa esihle kakhulu sokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi esihlahleni esincane.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobo:

• izithelo ziqukethe ushukela oluningi;
• ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa;
• izithelo ezinhle zibekiwe.

Phakathi kwezimo eziyinhloko eziphawulwe:

• ukuthandwa komhlabathi nomhlaba;
• kudinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela;
• izinga eliphansi kanye nokubonakala;
• ubuthakathaka bamagatsha.

Phakathi kwezici zohlobo lwezotamatisi "I-Potato Raspberry" phawula okuqukethwe okuphezulu ushukela ezitshalweni, izimfanelo zabo eziphakeme kakhulu. Kanti futhi, abalimi abaningi bayaphawula ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo nokuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo, ungabona utamatisi "I-Potato Raspberry" esithombeni ngezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Isihlahla kumele siboshwe, sizosiza ekugwemeni umonakalo wayo ngokuphefumula emoyeni. Amagatsha kufanele aqinisekiswe ngezinsiza, njengoba zikhona ezinamandla futhi zisakazeka.

Ifomu ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, ngokuvamile ezibili. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ilanga futhi sinisela ngamanzi afudumele kusihlwa. Ukuhlupheka kubekezelela ukubandisa. Uthanda ukuvuselela ukukhula kanye nezindleko zemvelo izikhathi 4-5 ngezikhathi ezithile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

UKUKHONA! Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihle kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo zefungal. Kodwa ukuze ugweme izifo, umuntu kumele azame kanzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina izimo ezikhulayo ngokucophelela, ukubuka indlela yokuchelela, umswakama nokushisa, uma isitshalo sisebusweni obuncithakalo.

I-Brown izithelo zokubola, isifo esiningi salolu hlobo. Zonke izithelo ezithintekile kumele zithathwe, futhi zinciphise ukwethulwa kwamaminerali e-nitrogen. Lungisa umphumela wesidakamizwa "Hom".

Ezinambuzane ezinambuzane zivame ukuhlaselwa yi-aphid yomuthi, ngokumelene nabo balimi basebenzise ngokuphumelelayo umuthi "Bison". Futhi endaweni yokuvula engadini evuliwe evulekile.

Ngalesi silwane esilungile sokulwa nokususa ukhula lapho singathuthuka khona. Kufanele futhi usebenzise ithuluzi elithi "Bison". I-Scoop scoop nayo ibangela umonakalo omkhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwesidakamizwa "Strela".

Emgwaqeni ophakathi phakathi kwe-slugs kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kulezi zihlahla. Bakhathazekile ngokususa iziqongo ezingaphezu kwezilwane kanye nomhlaba we-zoliruya, okwenza isimo esingenakubekezelela indawo yabo. Futhi isilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela sizoba isihlabathi esinamaqanda, amaqabunga omhlabathi amantongomane noma amaqanda, kumele ahlakazeke azungeze izitshalo ukuze enze umgoqo oyifunayo.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okufushane, lezi zihlukahlukene azifanelekile abaqalayo, lapha udinga isipiliyoni esithile ekutshaleni utamatisi. Ukuze uqalise, zama ibanga elihlukile, kulula ukulinakekela. Kodwa uma ungesabi ubunzima, khona-ke unesibindi empini futhi konke kuzovela. Ukuphumelela nokuvuna kumona wonke omakhelwane.