Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezibizwa ngokuthi "Khokhloma"

Uthande utamatisi omude kakhulu - ama-Khokhloma ahlukahlukene! Izakhamuzi zasehlobo - abalimi bazojabulela lezi ezihlukahlukene nge-fruiting njalo nezithelo ukunambitheka. Futhi lezi akuzona kuphela izici ezithakazelisayo ezihlukahlukene.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zayo, funda izici zokulima nokumelana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade.

Utamatisi "Khokhloma": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

"Khokhloma" yinto engapheli (ayinakho ukuphela kwamaphuzu okukhula), hhayi isitshalo esivamile, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili phezulu. I-stem plant ibhekwa njengayo, uma icubungula, ifushane, inesimiso sezinto ezibuthakathaka, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezinjalo zivame ukuthela izithelo futhi zingabonakali. Kuyafaneleka "balimi abavilapha".

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamaqabunga obukhulu obuphakathi, aphikisiwe ne-pubescence, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-inflorescence ilula, ifaka ngaphezu kweqabunga eli-8-9, bese ilandela amaqabunga amathathu. Ibhulashi ngayinye lingaba nezithelo ezingafika ku-12, isiqu sinamathela ngokuqinile, futhi utamatisi awuncishisiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso sokuvuthwa - ukuvuthwa okuphakathi, izithelo zenziwa ngosuku luka 115-120. Amahlumela amakwe ngobungane. Ukuphikisana nezinye izifo - "umdwebo", ukulimala okuphelile, i-cladosporiosis, i-fusarium.

Yenzelwe izimo zokushisa. Mhlawumbe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ukuvuna kuyoba okuncane. I-1 sq. M. ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-10 kg utamatisi, ngobuningi bokutshala ezitshalweni ezintathu nge-1 sq. m. Ukunakekelwa okungcono kuka 5 kg kuqoqwe esitshalweni esisodwa.

Izinzuzo nezinkinga:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• fruiting sonke isikhathi;
• ukunambitha;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• isitoreji eside;
• ukuhamba okuhle.

Phakathi kweziphambeko kukhona ukuqina okukhulu kwezithelo, hhayi juiciness. Abanye, ngokuphambene nalokho, bacabange ukuthi ubuhlungu buyinto enhle.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Incazelo ye-fetus:

• Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe ubomvu obukhulu. Imva, njengezo zonke izinhlobo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Isikhumba sibhebhezela, sikhulu.
• Ifomu lihlanganiswa. i-cylindrical, ngaphezulu kuka-12 cm ubude.
• Izithelo isisindo cishe 150 g.
• "Izithelo zincane, ngenani lezinhlobo zazo.
• Ngomumo wemithi eyomile - ephansi kokuqukethwe.
• Egcinwe isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwenyanga, abanye abalimi bayabona ukuphepha kwezithelo kuze kufike amaholide omnyaka omusha.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhamba akuyikuwohloka.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Isici esikhethekile ukuthungwa kwezithelo - mnandi, crispy. Ukugcina isikhathi eside kuhlukile. Sebenzisa okusha, hhayi emasatheni nasemasaladi, musa ukukhahlela. Ezitsha ezishisayo kugcina zonke izakhiwo ezinempilo nokunambitha. Iqukethe ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi.

Ekulungele ngokuphelele ukulondolozwa, izithelo aziqapheli futhi azilahlekelwa ukuma kwazo, okunikeza ubuhle bokulondoloza. Efanelekile ekukhiqizeni utamatisi unamathela, amasoso, akufanele ukukhiqizwa kwamanzi.

Isithombe

Ngezansi uzobona ezinye zezithombe zikaTamatisi ezihlukahlukene zeKhokhloma:

Izici zokukhula

Izifunda ezikhulayo: zonke izifunda zeRussia Federation, Ukraine. Utamatisi kufanele kuhlwanyelwe endaweni egcwele, ekhanyayo ngoMashi. Ukuze uchithe i-disinfection imbewu, ugeze futhi utshale endaweni enomanzi ngokujulile ngo-2 cm. Ukunisela akuvamile. Dive ekubukeni kwekhasi lokuqala elithuthukisiwe kahle. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni kwamakamelo.

Kufanele kube izithombo ezinzima amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokufika emhlabathini. Ukuhamba endaweni enomphela ngesayizi esitshalo esingu 20-25 cm ngo-Ephreli. Ukufika kungenzeka emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi. I-precursors yamatamatisi emhlabathini ingaba iklabishi, izaqathe kanye anyanisi.

Ngemuva kokufika enhlabathini evuthayo nokukhulelwa, ukuphuza, ukukhulula, ukusika, ukudla, ukuxubha ngokuhambisana nesimiso. Ngokwesilinganiso, njalo amasonto ayishumi nanhlanu. I-Mullear ivame ukusetshenziswa njengamanyolo. Umanyolo ofanelekayo nowomaminerali. Ukulima okunconywe ngokubambisana nezinhlobonhlobo "Chukhloma."

Kufanele ubophe ngokushesha izitshalo usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezihlukene noma trellis eqondile. Kubalulekile ukwakha isihlahla emigqeni engu-1-2, bese uqhuba ukuhamba ngezinsuku eziyishumi. Susa amahlumela angaphezu kuka 3-4 cm ubude. Kungenjalo ukulimaza izitshalo.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini kanye nokugcina izithombo zasebusika zonyaka.

Futhi, izimfihlo zezinhlobo zakuqala zokulima noma indlela yokunakekela utamatisi ngokuvuthwa okusheshayo ngokunembile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Umkhiqizi uthembisa ukumelana okukhulu nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane. Kodwa ukuvimbela akulimazi. Kodwa-ke, ungenzi ukusifiphaza kaningi. Mhlawumbe amagciwane omlutha ezidakamizweni. Sebenzisa ama-microbiological agents. "Khokhloma" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yama-amateur. Ukuvunwa okuphezulu kuheha, kepha ubungani obungavamile besithelo bungethusa.