Ukuthakazelisa abamnyama yizinhlobonhlobo zezivini ze-hybrid, ezifakwe kamuva nje.
Unezinye amagama amaningana, isibonelo, Black Baron noma uMfoweth 'uDelight. Kodwa iyaziwa kabanzi ngokuthi i-Black Delight.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuphikwa futhi zifanelekile ukutshala endaweni yayo siqu. Ukumnakekela akulula ngisho nabalimi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi lokuvuna amagilebhisi.
Uhlobo luni?
Njengoba igama liphakamisa - lokhu kuhlukahluka kokuzijabulisa kungokwamagilebhisi amnyama amatafula. It has ukunambitheka okumnandi sweet kanye nezici ezinhle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimnyama yiBull Eye, iMoldova ne-Black Emerald.
Amagilebhisi ajabule Black: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Ukujabula komnyama kumude kakhulu.
Ama-Witches iminwe, iKishmish 342 neCodrean nazo zide.
Lapho ukutshala kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla kudinga isikhala esiningi.
Leli banga ayithandi ukuqina futhi idinga ukubunjwa okufanele nokulinganisa umvini. Ukuvuna kuqala iminyaka emibili emva kokutshala.
Isici sesici sezimbali zezinsikazi eziphefumlelwe kahle lapho zitshalwe eceleni kwamagilebhisi ngezimbali zobungqingili.
I-Kinglet, i-Ruta ne-Red Delight nayo ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezimbali zabesifazane.
Uqondiswa kahle lapho utshala izihlahla. Ngokuqondene nomthwalo osemhlathini awukho ngaphezu kwezimbobo ezingu-40-50 noma Amehlo angu-10-12 ehlathini, kukhona ukuvuthwa okuhle komvini, cishe 75-80%.
Nge-Black Delight, ukunciphisa okufishane kuvame ukusetshenziswa, 3-4 amehlo.
Amaqoqo amakhulu kakhulu, inqwaba kusuka ku-800 gr kuya 1.5-2.5 kg, kuye ngokuthi izimo zezulu zilima kanjani. Ziningi kakhulu, zanda.
Amajikijolo akhulu, anesisindo 7-10 gr, ubumnyama obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe obumnyama, obuningi noma obuncane. Inyama iyamanzi, ithambile, iyathandeka kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukugcoba, i-tart kancane. Ukunambitheka kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuvumelanisiwe. Isikhumba sinyene, kodwa sidliwe.
Ukunambitheka okukhulu kungabonga ngeVelika, Krasa Balki naseRomao.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi:
Umlando wokuzala
Bred ngenxa yenkambinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi yokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu zamagilebhisi: iNtshonalanga Dawn, iDolores kanye ne-Russian Early. Kule nhlanganisela, i-hybrid etholakala ku-Dolores ne-Dawn yaseNyakatho yawela neRussia yokuqala.
Jabulela umnyama - enye yezinhlobo zamagilebhisi ezintshaedalwe ngesi-russian I-Research Institute yamagilebhisi kubo. I. I. Potapenko.
Esikhathini esifanayo nesayensi yocwaningo olunjalo njengezinhlobo ezidumile ezifana no-Amirkhan, u-Augusta no-Aladin babulawa.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyingxenye yomugqa owenziwe ngokukhethekile wezithelo zomvini zasebusika eziqinile ezihloswe ukutshala ezindaweni ezibandayo enyakatho nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia, ngokwesibonelo, e-Urals naseSiberia.
Ikhula kahle eBelarus, e-Ukraine naseMoldova.
Izici
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zokuvuna zakuqala. Inqubo yonke yokuvuthwa, kusukela ekubukeni kwama-ovari wokuqala ekuvuneni, ithatha cishe Izinsuku ezingu-110-125.
Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala zihlanganisa nokuguqulwa, ukuziqhenya kanye ne-early purple.
Kungatshalwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kufanelekile kahle indawo enomfudumalo, enelanga nehlabathi elikhanyayo, eligcwele kahle.
Ngokubunjwa okuhlelekile kwehlathi futhi ukulawulwa komthwalo emvinini minyaka yonke kuletha isivuno esiphakeme. Ngokujwayelekile, kusuka ku-hektha elilodwa kungaqoqwa kuze kufike kuma-cent cent 250.
Ukuzinza kwezitshalo kuzohlinzeka ngo-Asya, Miner noGala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinobulukhuni obunzima obusika kakhulu obusika; zingamelana neqhwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. kuya -25-26 C. Eningizimu yeRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine ebusika awukwazi ukumboza.
Ngaphezu kokuqina kobusika, kunomphikisi wokumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Kuphikisana ngokuphelele nezifo ezinjalo eziyingozi njenge-mildew ne-oidium, akuhlaselwa yizinyosi nezinyoni, futhi akulimazi yi-phylloxera. Ngeshwa, kungasengozini ye-mold mold.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezinjenge-anthracnose, i-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis ne-rubella akulimazi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, ukubola okwempunga kushaya amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane namaqabunga.
Kamuva, kungase kuvele kumajikijolo. Izimbangela zokubola ezimpunga ukuqina kwezintaba, umswakama ophezulu nokubandayo. I-agent ye-causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuvuthwa kwamaqoqo.
Ukubola okubomvu kungabhubhisa sonke isitshalo futhi kubangele ukulimala kwesivini.
Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ungakwazi ukuphambanisa amaqoqo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-soda noma i-iodine. Uma lesi sifo sesivele sibonakale, ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kuphela kuzosiza.
Izici
Amagilebhisi anezici ezinhle kakhulu:
- ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa;
- isivuno esiphakeme nesisimeme;
- ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okumnandi nesimo esihle samagilebhisi;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu zomvini.
Kokuphutha okuphawulekayo kungacaciswa kuphela: ukutholakala kokutheleleka nge-gray gray.
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphelele ekukhuleni ezindaweni ezingadini zasenyakatho. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuthola isivuno esihle ukuqhuba izihlahla ezifanele kanye nokwakhiwa kwezihlahla kanye nezifo zokuvimbela izifo.
//youtu.be/gu-pTbPl2Lg
