Sakha indawo yokutshisa indlu: amathiphu aphezulu kanye nendlela yokukhulisa izingane ze-orchid

I-Orchid efasiteleni - umhlobiso weqiniso wekhaya. Kodwa ubuhle abukwenzeki kakhulu. Futhi uma kukhona izingane e-orchid - lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu kumhloli wezimbali.

Emva kweminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-4 evela emantwaneni ikhula isitshalo esikhulekile, esizofaka umoya wenduduzo endlini. Indlela yokuthatha i-scion nendlela yokukhula ngayo ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.

Ungavusa kanjani ukulala efihlekile?

Izingane zinezitshalo ezintsha ezincane nezimpande zawo.. Ngokuvamile, izingane ze-orchid zivela ngokwazo. Kulezo zimo uma ufuna izithombo ezintsha, futhi isitshalo somuntu omdala singabaniki, ukugqugquzela okudingekayo kuyadingeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-hormone cytokinin unamathisele. Kuyasiza ukuvusa ukuqubuka kwe-orchid bese kudala ukwakheka kwamahlumela.

Kubalulekile ukwenza lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ze-agrotechnical:

• uvule ngobumnene amafihlethi aphezulu futhi aphansi e-peduncle, ususe izikali ngamanothi (i-toothpick);
• faka inani elincane lokunamathisela ezinso nge-swab yekotini;
• inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo;
• unikeze izimo zokushisa ezikhululekile (+27 - 30 ° С);
• Sula izindawo eziphathwe njalo ukuze uvimbele ukunamathiswa kokumiswa.

Kubalulekile: kungenzeka ukucubungula nge-cytokinin unamathisela okungaphezu kwezingqimba ezintathu ezimile. Ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezingane kunconywa kuphela esitshalweni esinempilo, esingama-3 noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokuvamile izinsana zivela zingakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kwalo.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi singavusa kanjani ukulala efihlekile ku-orchid:

Imiphumela emibi yembali

Ukuvela kwezingane e-orchid kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwembali. Ukubukeka kwabo kungase kube nendawo ehlukile:

• izingane ezimpandeni;
• izingane ezincane;
• izingane ezihlahleni zembali.

Uma ingane isakhiwe esihlahleni, ingaholela ekufeni komuthi omdala.. Kulesi simo, ukwakheka kwenzalo kubangelwa ukwehlukana nokwakhiwa kwamangqamuzana amasha, hhayi kusukela ekuhlungeni imbali elele. Ngokulandelayo, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ngokubonakala kwezingane ezincane akukwazi ukuvusa ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Inzalo ye-orchid ngemva kokulimala kwayo ayinikezi izimpande. Isitshalo esinjalo kufanele sikhuliswe futhi sinikezwe ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo singase siqhakazile nenzalo.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuba khona kwezingane ku-orchid kuphephile kuye. Kudingeka ukhumbule lokho ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha kususa imithombo yesitshalo, ngakho-ke ukunakekela imbali kumele kuqiniswe.

Ungenza kanjani ukuphunyuka futhi ukhule?

Ukuba nomntwana e-orchid, udinga ukwakha izimo ezilandelayo:

• unikeze ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga;
• ubusuku bonke kanye namazinga okushisa emini angaphezu kuka-25 ° С;
• thola i-peduncle kuze kube sezingeni le-budge yokuqala.

Ngemuva kokuba i-orchid inike ingane, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwisitshalo somama kuyaqhubeka isikhathi esingangonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-scion ikhula amashidi ama-5-6 nesistimu yayo yempande. Ngemuva kokuba ubukhulu bezimpande bufinyelela kuma-orchids ama-5 cm abukwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Indlela yokukhula ekhaya: imiyalo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ukufezekisa ukuthi i-orchid inikeze inqubo, futhi ukuyithatha ukutshala ilula, kodwa lokhu kumele kwenziwe kanjani ngempela ukuze kungabhubhisi izimbali zombili? Kunemibandela eminingi okufanele ihlangabezane nomphumela oqinisekisiwe.

Ukulungiselela

Ukuze uthole abantwana be-orchid ngemva kokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa i-peduncle kuze kuqhume ukulala okungaphezulu kwamamentimitha amabili ngaphezulu kwayo.

Ukunisela

I-Orchid yisitshalo esishisayo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo evamile, kubalulekile ukuqapha umswakama we-substrate bese uphuza amanzi njengoba kudingeka. Ezikhathini zasebusika nasekwindla, kwanele ukuphuza imbali kanye ngesonto.. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, imvamisa yokunisela ikhuphuke ibe yizi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Esikhathini esishisayo kubalulekile ukuhlela iwashi elifudumele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka ibhodlela ngesitshalo endlini yokugezela bese usithululela phezulu ngamanzi afudumele kusuka eshaweni imizuzu engu-5-7. Inqubo enjalo elula inikela ekubukeni kwezingane.

Umanyolo

Njengoba umquba usebenzise ama-mineral agqoka ama-soluble. Kulezi zinkimbinkimbi zonke amavithamini kanye nama-microelements zilinganiselwe ngokulinganisela.

Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwezindinganiso kanye nohlelo olunikezwe imiyalelo.. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ama-buds amaningi, kufanele uqale ukondla i-orchid kanye ngesonto. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziyeke, imbali iyondliwa enye isonto. Bese ungaphazamisi futhi ungondli isitshalo amasonto amabili.

Izimo ezigunyaziwe

Inqubo yokwakheka nokukhula kwezinsana ze-orchid kwenziwa ngenhloso ngaphansi kwezimo ezilandelayo.

Ukushisa kwamanzi namanzi

Ukushisa okuhle okukhulayo - + 27 - 30 ° C. Kodwa ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinhle i-orchid ayiqhakazi futhi ayinikezi izingane. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umehluko wokushisa: ebusuku + 15 ° С, emini + 30 ° С.

Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela kufanele kube ngaphezulu kunezinga lokushisa lomoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amathuba okuvusa ukuvusa izimbali ezilele.

Umswakama

Umswakama okwanele kuyimfuneko yokuvela kwezingane.. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala ngokukhulisa umswakama ube ngu-70-80%.

Kungenzeka ukudala umswakama onjalo ku-greenhouse ehlomekile ngokukhanyisa.

Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba njalo umoya wokushisa, ngoba ubungozi bokutheleleka kwe-bacterial and fungal kwanda emoyeni omanzi.

Pot

I-orchid tank kufanele ibe yinto ecacile, ubukhulu obuhle kanye nesistimu yamanzi.

Ngesikhathi sokulinda umphumela?

Ukubunjwa kwezingane kuthonywa yizinto eziningi zokuvimbela:

• ukushisa okukhulu;
• ukunakekelwa okufanele;
• izici zomuntu ngamunye zesitshalo.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, uma zonke izimo zihlangene nezenzo ezivusa amadlingozi, izingane zivela emavikini amathathu kuya kwangu-4.

Nini ukulahla?

Isikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko yezingane kumama sinomnyaka wonyaka.. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-scion yenziwa, amaqabunga nezimpande zikhula, futhi zithola amandla okuphila okuzimele.

I-Babe ifakwe emhlabathini ingaba ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zayo zifinyelele ku-5 - 6 cm.

Izinkinga nezixazululo ezingenzeka

1. Ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwezinsana. Uma isitshalo esinempilo singenabantwana isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukucubungula izimo zemvelo nokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, zama ukudala isimo esicindezelayo.
2. Inqubo encane ayikhipha izimpande isikhathi eside.. I-Scion ayinikezi izimpande njalo. Ukuze ukubukeka kwabo kubambe izenzakalo ezilandelayo:
   • uthathe umsila we-sphagnum, intambo eqinile futhi ubambe ifilimu;
   • i-moss igxila emanzini imizuzu engu-30 yokuvuvukala;
   • isidleke sakhiwa nge-moss, esihlanganiswe ne-peduncle nengane ngosizo lomcubisho;
   • ukumboza isidleke ngokunamathela ifilimu ukufeza umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
3. Izingane zivela e-orchid egulayo. Uma inkinga enjalo isendaweni yokuqala iqeda i-peduncle iphinde ibekwe emanzini nge-activated carbon. Ngemuva kwezinhlanzi ezomile, izitshalo ezincane zifakwe emfuleni.

Abanye abalimi abanolwazi abanconywa bangeke bathuthukise izimpande ngezindlela ezikhethekile, kodwa ubacebise ukuba balinde ukubukeka kwabo kwemvelo.

Ukuqothula kanye nokunakekelwa

Uma nje ingane isesitshalo somama, ikhona ngezindleko zayo futhi ithola kokubili izinto ezidingekayo kanye nenani eliphelele lokuswakama. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezingane noma i-orchids ngalesi sikhathi akudingi. Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile kumama we-orchid. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwenqubo kusuka kumuthi omdala, kufanele uzuzwe. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqothula:

1. Ungaqothula ingane ne-greenhouse encane.
   • uthathe indebe yepulasitiki njengesiqukathi esincane;
   • uhlaka oluncane lwamanzi lubekwa phansi kwetangi, ngenhla - ebilisiwe i-pine bark;
   • ubeke umntwana ku-substrate enjalo futhi umboze ngesembozo;
   • Okuqukethwe kwendebe kuswakanyiswe nsuku zonke futhi kuvumise umoya wokuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-condensate;
2. Enye indlela yokuqothula - umoya.
   • ekomelweni lepulasitiki benza izimbobo eziningana zamanzi bese begcwalisa ngezithako ezilungiselelwe;
   • imithombo yamanzi e-disinfected ihlelwe phansi, kanti ama-moss aphezulu aphezulu;
   • engxenyeni engenhla yeglasi bayakha ukusekela okugxile lapho ingane ibeka khona ukuze ixhomeke emoyeni futhi ingathinti ama-moss;
   • kusuka phezulu ihlanganiswe ngenye ingilazi yevolumu enkulu, futhi i-moss ihlale iswakanyiswe futhi ihanjiswa nsuku zonke;
   • emva kokuvuthwa, inqubo kumele ifakwe embizeni;
   • i-drainage ifakwe ngaphansi kwayo (isibonelo, amahlumela), phezulu lapho i-pine bark ichithelwa khona futhi ingane isethwe;
   • ke ugcwele ingxube yamalahle, ama-moss, amagxolo kanye ne-peat;
   • ukuphuza isitshalo esincane ngeke sisheshe sitshale, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu;
   • Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo akufani nokunakekela i-orchid omdala.

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuqothula ama-orchids ama-baby:
Kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo esidala se-chic kusuka entsheni eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-4 uma yonke imithetho kanye nezincomo kulandelwa. Esikhundleni sesitshalo esisodwa, ungagcina ukhule isitshalo sonke esizojabula futhi sigqoke.