- Uhlobo: peony
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi
- Ukuphakama: 50-200cm
- Umbala: omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, o-burgundy, ophuzi, olilac
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Ilanga elinothando
- Ukuthanda
I-Peony isitshalo sokuhlobisa esidumile esinezimbali ezimibalabala ezimibalabala namaqabunga amakhulu, ebonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu, impilo ende nokuqina kokuqina kwesithwathwa kuya kuma-degrees angama-40. Izihlahla ze-peony eziqhamukayo eziwubukhazikhazi ziwumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu onemidwebo emangalisayo, imibala nephunga elimnandi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukunakekela ama-peonies alula, ukuzala kabusha nokutshala kudinga isipiliyoni esithile nolwazi.
Ama-peonies asetshenziswa kakhulu ukuhlobisa utshani, ukutshala inhlobonhlobo ngamasofidi amakhulu - ngale ndlela amabala aqhakaza izimbali aguqukela emuva ngemuva kokuluhlaza okuhlaza okotshani. Ama-peonies aphelelisa ngempumelelo ama-flowerbeds kanye nemibhede yezimbali, abukeka emangalisa kumakhethini nangendlela yama-tapeworms. Ama-peonies amahle aphakathi nendawo futhi amade atshalwe ngamaqembu eduze kwezihlahla, izihlahlana kanye nasemaphethelweni utshani, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe zalifaka ngempumelelo igquma le-alpine.
Ungafunda ukuthi ungenza kanjani isilayidi se-alpine ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-impahla: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/alpijskaya-gorka-svoimi-rukami.html
Ama-peonies anemibala egqamile angabususa ubungqangi kocingo.
Ama-peonies aphuzi aphuzi abheka ngokusobala isizinda sezihlahlana
Kuze kube lapho ama-peony bush esondele (aze afike eminyakeni engu-5), angatshala i-phlox, delphinium, poppy, lupine, alissum, brunner. Ukwengeza ukuhlobisa lapho kutshalwa ama-peonies entwasahlobo, ahlanganiswe nama-blobs okuqala ukuqhakaza: ama-snowdrop kanye nama-crocuses, ama-daffodils nama-tulips. Isixazululo esithandekayo ukutshala izihlahla ezibomvu zohlobo lwe-terry, white and pink peis ngemuva kwothango olugelezayo lwe-rose rose.
Ukutshala okuminyene kwama-peonies kuqinisa izindlela nezindlela engadini
Ama-pery ezimhlophe amhlophe abukeka emangalisa kwi-flowerbed ebhangqwe ngemibala yosuku
Ukugcina ingadi yezimbali ijabulisa njalo iso, iminduze eziqhakaza ngoJulayi ingatshalwa phakathi kwesihlahla sokhula eziqhakaza ngoJuni. Ungamisa umngcele we-peonies nge-peonies enombala opinki ophuzi ogqamile ngoJulayi futhi unikeze izithombe ezihlahleni ze-peony ezihlakazekile. I-pink ne-raspberry peonies ihlangana kahle nama-irises ansomi ne-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bukeka kahle ngezimbali zezimbali ezinama-peonies of nuance shades, ngokwesibonelo: mhlophe, upinki, okusajingijolo.
Imininingwane mayelana nokutshala nokunakekela ama-irises: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-i-uxod-za-irisami.html
Inhlanganisela enhle iyatholakala lapho ukutshala ama-peonies we-nuance tones eduze kwama-conifers
I-pink and white terry peonies izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela we-rabatka
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Esimweni segadi, ipaki kanye nezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke zezikhonkwane ezinamabhasi angaphansi, iziqu eziqinile, izimbali ezinobukhulu obude futhi ezinemibala ekhanyayo yefomu elihle zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Esikhathini esiningi, ekutshaleni engadini, ungathola izinhlobo ezinjengalezi: u-Elizabeth Foster, uBurma Ruby, uBurgundy, uBravura Suprem, uMarie Brand, uLivingston, u-Ellis Harding, uMosero Choyce, uNick Sheylor, uKarina, uTalisman nabanye.
Kuhlanganisa ukutshala i-peonies yokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala nokufika sekwephuzile, ungathola izinsiza ezigqamile engadini izinyanga eziningana. Ukususa i-lateral bese ishiya ama-apical buds, finyelela izihlahla eziningi zezimbali ezinde nezinde.
Ama-peonies anemibala emnene nelula ayohlala ekhona endaweni embhedeni noma etshanini.
Ukuma okumangazayo kwama-petals wezinye izinhlobo zama-peonies kubukeka kungaphezu kwemvelo
Ama-peonies amhlophe - umhlobiso ofanelekile ngotshani
Izinhlobo ze-peonies ngemibala:
- I-Burgundy: Umvuzo, i-Red Ensigne, i-Red Dandy, i-Red Charm, i-Red Comet, i-Sable, i-Sward Dance.
- Ama-Reds: I-Red Red Rose, iLanga, i-Sky Queen, iTorch Song, uFeliksi uCousse.
- Okusajingijolo: Inkosi ebomvu, iRedance Romance, iRubra Triumhans, iRosedale, uThomas Vaar.
- I-Pink: Reine Hortense, URuth Cobbs, uRubens, uRose Noble, uRosselte, uSara Bernhardt, uSolange, uStephania, uMkhosi, uSuzette, uFan Tan.
- Okumhlophe: AmaRosemarie Amachaphaza, i-Paess Dessert, Undunankulu, uSolfatare, uSusanne Braun, uFestiva Maxima, uFrances Willard, u-Advance.
- Okuphuzi: Inyanga eyi-Prairie, ama-White Sands.
I-peony ephuzi kuzoba ngumhlobiso obabazekayo wanoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali
Izikhonkwane ezi-Cream nge-burgundy zifakwe ngaphakathi - uhlelo lombala olungavamile lwe-peony
Amawolintshi apinki obucayi besimo esiyinkimbinkimbi abukeka emuhle kakhulu
Ukusakazeka peonies ngokuhlukanisa esihlahleni
Ukutshala ama-peonies ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula futhi engabizi, esebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zama-peonies ukuze kutholakale izinto zokutshala noma ukuvuselela izitshalo ezindala. Ukuze ukhiqizwe kabusha kuvame ukuthatha izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-peonies kwenziwa kahle phakathi nenkathi kusuka maphakathi no-Agasti kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba. Uma ihlobo laliwomile, khona-ke kungenzeka kamuva - ngo-Okthoba-Novemba.
Ukusakazwa kwe-peony ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kuyindlela elula futhi engabizi yokuthola izinto zokutshala
Amahlumela amasha we-peony atshalwe ekwindla avela ngokugcwele entwasahlobo
Ukulandelana kwe-Bush okuhlukanisayo:
- Njengoba i-peony, njengomthetho, inohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla kakhulu futhi olunamahlamvu, ekuqaleni bamba umgodi ngokuzungeza isihlahla, bese beyimba ngokucophelela kusuka ngezansi, ngemuva kokubopha iziqu.
- Ibambe isihlahla ngamagatsha, isigaxa siyasuswa enhlabathini kufosholo, siyiswe endaweni eyisicaba enesigaxa, futhi uhlelo lwezimbali luhlanzwa kuqala kwimbiza noma yokunisela, ngokuqikelela ukuthi lungalimazi.
- Amahlumela esihlahla asikwa aze afike ku-7-8 cm bese ekugcineni ededela isiqu seligi kusuka emhlabathini ngesikhonkwane esibukhali nesibunjiwe noma ahlanze izimpande esitsheni esijulile esigcwele amanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uhlukanise, isihlahla sihlolwe ngokucophelela, izimpande eziphukile zisikiwe, futhi izingxenye zazo zifafazwe ngamalahle noma i-hexachloran, ingene ibe yimpuphu.
- Lapho uhlukanisa isihlahla, kuyadingeka ukuzama ukuhlukanisa izimpande emaphepheni usebenzisa isigxobo esibunjiwe noma ummese, futhi ungazinqume ngokungakhethi. Indawo ngayinye yokutshala i-peony kufanele ibe nobude obunzima obungama-15 cm okungenani, ama-buds okungenani ama-2-3 (mhlawumbe ama-3-5 ama-buds) entanjeni yezimpande namaqabunga ama-3-4 esiqwini ukuze isinde kahle isitshalo.
Amahlathi amadala we-peony anesistimu enezimpande ezisindayo ahlukaniswe khona kanye emgodini, ekumba nasekuphakamiseni isitshalo. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe phakathi, bese kuthi ingxenye ngayinye iphinde inqunywe phakathi, bese isuswa emhlabathini.
Izihlahla ezihlanzekile zama-peonies zisebenza njengesilungiselelo esihle kakhulu sethala
Ama-pegges aseBurgundy ahlangana ngokuphelele nezitshalo eziqhakaza ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-nsomi
Ukusuka ehlathini elikhulile elineminyaka emithathu ubudala, ungathola amayunithi wokutshala angaba ngu-7, anconyelwa ngokushesha ekwindla futhi atshalwe endaweni engapheli yokutshala imbala okuyingxenye. Abanye abalimi balulekisa ukuhlukaniswa okuyingxenye kwesihlahla, bemba isihlahla kolunye uhlangothi bese behlukanisa ingxenye, ingxenye yesithathu noma ikota kulo. Isigaxa sezimpande senziwe uthuli ngomlotha bese umgodi owakhiwe uthululwa. Ingxenye ehlukanisiwe isikwa ibe amayunithi okutshala futhi atshalwe ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile.
Amandla obuchwepheshe bokufika
Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi
I-Peony iyisitshalo se-perennial ngokumangalisayo esingakhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi size sifike eminyakeni eyi-10 futhi sinikeze izimbali eziningi ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Ngokutshala ama-peonies, kunconywa ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omncane wegadi, ezivikelwe emoyeni. Imvamisa bajwayeza ukutshala imbali ezungezwe izihlahlana ukuze isivikeleke kangcono emoyeni, lapho amagatsha esihlahla esivuthayo angaphola khona. Amakona wesundu kanye anombala wesakhiwo awakulungele ukutshala ama-peonies - emthunzini lesi sitshalo seluliwe kakhulu, siqhakaza kabi noma asiphonseki nakancane amahlumela.
Ezingxenyeni ezingaphansi zensimu, ama-peonies atshalwa emibhedeni ephakeme, ewela phansi emigodini yokutshala enomsele obukhulu obungama-20 cm owenziwe ngezitini eziphukile, amatshe agcwele nesihlabathi esimahhadla.
Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla ze-peony ifakwe ndawonye ngamagxolo
Amabhulukwe ama-peonies aphuzi nopelepele avame ukutshalwa eduzane ukuze kuvezwe imibhede yezimbali.
Ngokutshala ama-peonies, inhlabathi enesihlabathi, ubumba noma inhlabathi evundile iyafaneleka. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi esimanzi, uhlelo lwempande lukhula kahle, ukuqhakaza kuqala, kodwa kuningi futhi kuhlobisa kunalezimbali ezitshalwe emhlabathini omnandi. Emhlabathini onesihlabathi, i-peony imbozwe ngokubabayo ngamahlamvu amancane anamahlamvu, kodwa iqhuma kancane, futhi isihlahla ngokwaso sisheshe siguga futhi siphelelwe umhlobiso.
Ungathuthukisa inhlabathi yesihlabathi yokutshala ama-peonies ngokungeza i-peat nobumba, ugcwala izakhi zomzimba. Emhlabathini onobumba, ama-peonies aqhakaza anemibala futhi athambile isikhathi eside futhi awathinteki kalula ezifweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-peonies abomvu namhlophe kuzoba ngumhlobiso ophumelelayo wendawo yokuphumula engadini
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-peonies esakhiweni esikhulu somhlaba, kunconywa ukuthi kutshalwe ama-lupins ngaphambi kokucebisa inhlabathi.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokukhula kwe-lupins kusuka kokuqukethwe: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/lyupin.html
Ukulandelana kokusebenza
Ama-peonies atshalwe kangcono ekwindla, futhi isikhathi sokutshala siyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda: ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, umgwaqo ophakathi nendawo - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, ezindaweni eziseningizimu - ngo-Okthoba. Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kumakhasi kubi ngoba izitshalo bese zikhula kabi futhi ziqhakaza, futhi inqubo yokutshala imbali kufanele yenziwe ngesikhathi esifushane - kuze kube yilapho sekuqala ukukhula.
Kungcono ukuthi ubambe izimbobo zokutshala ama-peonies angalinganiselwa ku-70x70x70 cm ngaphambi kwesikhathi (izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala), uwafake ephethini lokuhlola futhi ulondoloze ibanga elingama-60-120 cm, ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokutshala okuningi, kulungiswa imisele.
Ngaphansi kwemigodi (imisele) kukhululwe ngefosholo le-bayonet, bese igcwalisa ngengxube yenhlabathi yengadi, i-peat, umquba, umquba obolile, umlotha, i-superphosphate (200-400 g) nesidlo sethambo (400 g). Ngemuva kokugcwalisa imigodi ngenhlabathi, banisela, futhi, njengoba ingxube ihlala phakathi nayo yonke le nkathi kuze kube yilapho itshalwe izithombo, engeza inhlabathi.
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala, enkabeni yezimbobo ezithululiwe, bambe izimbotshana ezinobukhulu obungama-20-30 cm, izimpande zezitshalo zidliwe nge-hexachlorane bese kutholakala nezinto zokutshala ukuze ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaba ngu-5 cm lwakhiwe ngaphezulu kwama-buds wokuvuselela. Ama-peonies atshaliwe ayeniselwa kakhulu, i-spud ne-mulch nge-compost noma i-peat.
Ubukhulu kanye nokujula kokutshala ama-peonies kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile. Izithelo ezitshalwe ngokujulile zingaqhakaza buthakathaka noma zingaluqhakaze nhlobo, futhi izihlahla ezitshalwe kahle zingaba yiqhwa. Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi zamakhasi zitshalwa ibanga elingama-60-80 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, amade - 1-1.2 m. Njengoba ama-peonies ekhula kancane, izimbali zingatshalwa kakhulu, ukuze kamuva umuntu akwazi ukugaya izihlahla azitshalile.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-peony
Yize ama-peonies enqabile ekunakekelweni, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle futhi siqhakaze izimbali ezinezimbali ezinkulu.
Uhlu lwezinqubo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwe-peonies:
- Ukunisela. Ama-peonies angabathandi abakhulu bomswakama, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthambisa kuyisakhi esibaluleke kakhulu sokubanakekela. Ukunisela kabi ama-peonies kuholela ekungabikho kwezimbali noma ekwakhiweni kwezimbali ezincane nokuqhakaza okubuthakathaka.
- Ukuvula amandla. Ukudambiswa kwenhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla, ukhula lokhula nokunisela kuyizinto ezifakelayo ekuhambeni njalo komoya ohlelweni lwezimpande ze-peonies.
- Ukuvimbela indawo yokuhlala. Ezikhathini zemvula, iziqu eziveza izimbali zamakholoni anemibala eqabile zingalala - ukuvikela isikhashana, izixhaso zisetshenziswa ngendlela yeqembu lezinduku ezintathu eziboshwe emhlabathini kanye ne-wire garter.
- Ukuthena izihlahla. Izimbali ezigobhoziweyo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali zidonswa ekwakhekeni kwembewu Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, amahlumela anqunywa eduze komhlabathi (ukuphakama okuyi-15-20 cm).
- Ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngaphambi kobusika, ama-peonies ayaqhekeka futhi afakwe umquba, ubhontshisi noma umquba obolile.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ama-peonies awavundiswa, kepha avulwa njalo futhi aniselwe. Kungcono ukunamathisela efihlekile of peonies abasha, kungavumeli izitshalo ukuqhuma - umkhuba onjalo uzoba isihluthulelo ekwakhekeni kwesihlahla esinamandla nesiqhakaza kakhulu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukuvimbela indawo yokulala, ama-peony esihlahla esihehayo ahlanganisayo aboshwe
Ngonyaka wesibili, ukunakekelwa kwe-peony kuqukethe Umanyolo olinganiselayo, kuyilapho izimbali eziseceleni ziqothulwa, bese kuthi yona ephakathi ishiywe. Yize ama-peonies eyeka ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kufanele aqhubeke nokunakekelwa: athukulula inhlabathi, ukhula futhi anisele izithombo zezimpande ngalesi sikhathi, kuzovela amahlumela amasha lapho kuzokhula isizini ezayo. Eminyakeni yesithathu nelandelayo, ama-peonies asebenza ngokufaka umanyolo futhi aqhubeke nokunakekela, njengakwiminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala.
Amahlumela amancane avela ku-peonies ngo-Ephreli-Meyi - kulesi sigaba sokuthuthuka, imbali idinga i-nitrogen, esigabeni sokuqala sokuqhakaza (June) - ku-nitrogen, phosphorus ne-potassium, ekugcineni kwezimbali (ekuqaleni kukaJulayi) - ku-phosphorus ne-potassium. Lapho ufaka umanyolo, iminyaka yembali kanye nezinga lokuzala kwenhlabathi kuyabhekwa. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuqala kokuphakela ama-peonies ngemithamo emincane yomanyolo kuphela kusuka ngonyaka wesithathu wezimila ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula (umanyolo awethulwanga enhlabathini eyomile).
Isaladi eceleni kocingo lwezitini lizoheha ngokwengeziwe ngokufakwa ngaphakathi ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-peony
Umanyolo (imithamo ehlathini ngalinye lama-peonies):
- Ntwasahlobo Ukuqala kokukhula. Umanyolo weNitrogen 60-70 g.
- Ntwasahlobo Meyi 1 ibhakede lokuhogela, usimende ngokulahla kwenyoni noma i-mullein.
- I-Autumn Septhemba I-50 g ye-superphosphate ne-10-15 kg ye-humus.
- I-Autumn Okthoba Ukumba ngokujulile (20 cm eduze nesihlahla, kwi-bayonet - phakathi kwemigqa), ama-15 kg womquba othosiwe noma umquba, 30-40 g womanyolo we-potash ne phosphorus.
Ngokuhambisana nezincomo zethu zokutshala futhi unakekela i-peony njalo, uzofinyelela ukuthuthuka okuhle kwembali nokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele.
