Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-roses engadini: imemo yabaqali abasaqala

Uhlobo: Rosaceae
Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba
Ukuphakama: 30-300cm
Umbala: omhlophe, ukhilimu, ophuzi, opinki, owolintshi, obomvu, oviniga
Okungenasisekelo
Ubusika
Ilanga elinothando
Ukuthanda

Uma ibhubesi liyinkosi yezilwane, i-rose iyindlovukazi engenamkhawulo yensimu. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo lesi sitshalo sasibhekwa njengento yokuhlonishwa nokukhulekelwa. Shono-ke kwakunguye owakhethwa njengezimpawu zothando. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwe-rose kungatholakala ngisho nasezinganekwaneni zamaNdiya asendulo. Izinganekwane zembali enhle ziyatholakala futhi ezincwadini ze-Iran Iran. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, u-Allah uqobo udale iRose emhlophe ebabazekayo enezinhlaka ezibukhali kakhulu. Kwakufanele abe yinkosi yezimbali esikhundleni seLotus ebabazekayo, kodwa esivele ivila kakhulu. Namuhla lesi sitshalo singaba umhlobiso wangempela wezingadi zakho, kepha kulokhu kudingeka ufunde ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani futhi ungayitshala kanjani isithombo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama roses.

Imithetho yokutshala ingadi rose

Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-roses akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho elula, futhi ingadi yakho igcwale izihlahla ezinhle ezinamakha.

Sikhetha futhi sigcina izithombo

Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo ekuqaleni kwama roses, udinga ukuthenga izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala. Kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo okuzovalwa uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Lapho utshala lesi yisithombo, umhlaba ezungeze impande kufanele ugcinwe.

Izithombo zeRose zikhethwe kahle ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe: zinezimpande kalula endaweni yokutshala futhi aziguli kangako

Imvamisa ezitolo ezinkulu zanamuhla ungabona ama-roses angeniswa ngohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe, athengiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Izithombo eziningana zingagcinwa esiqandisini eshalofini elingaphansi ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-0 kuye ku-5 ° C. Ngesikhathi sokulondolozwa, kuzodingeka ubheke njalo isimo se-substrate esizungeze i-rhizome. Akudingeki ukuba ome ngokuphelele, kepha i-hydration eningi nayo iyamlimaza.

Iseluleko! Isixazululo sezimpande noma i-heteroauxin sikhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande, ngakho-ke ungazinisela ngezithombo amahlandla amaningi.

Kufanele ngitshale nini ama-roses?

Ukutshala kwentwasahlobo kwama roses emzileni ophakathi kunconyelwa lapho inhlabathi ifudumala ifinyelela ku + 10 ° C ... Imvamisa, izimo kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ziyahambelana nemibandela enjalo. Intwasahlobo ikhethelwa ukutshala ama-roses ajwayelekile.

Ama roses amaningi anconyelwa ukutshala ekwindla. Isikhathi esithandwayo somsebenzi siqala maphakathi no-Septhemba futhi siphela maphakathi no-Okthoba. Isikhathi sokutshala sangaphambilini asithandeki ngenxa yokuthi i-rose inganikeza amahlumela afudumele amasha angenaso isikhathi sokuqina futhi aqine ebusika. Ukutshala ngemuva kwesikhathi kuyingozi futhi, ngoba isitshalo kumele sande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa.

Ama roses amaningi atshalwe ekwindla. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ngoba lapho uthenga izinto zokutshala emakethe, ungabona imbali ngokwayo

Ukutshala izimbali ngoMeyi. Amathiphu awusizo abalimi kanye nekhalenda lokutshala likaMay: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/posadka-cvetov-v-mae.html

Nquma indawo oyomisa kuyo

Indawo yokutshala ama-roses kufanele ibe yilanga. Emthunzini, ama-roses angavuvukala, ayeka ukuqhakaza, amabala amnyama avele emaqabungeni ezitshalo, amafomu amahlumela angaboni. Isitshalo singathinteka yi-Powdery hlobo. Khetha isigaba esifakiwe, kepha esivikelekile emimoyeni enamandla yenyakatho.

AmaRoses ahlobisa ingadi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ayiphi indawo, kepha izitshalo ngokwazo zidinga izimo zokukhula ngempumelelo nezimbali

AmaRoses awanakho okuthandwa yinhlabathi. Azona izithiyo njengoba kungenzeka. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi ngaphandle kobumba obunzima kanye ne-sandy elula sandy ulungele bona. Indawo ebanjwayo akufanele ibe lapho amanzi omhlaba eseduze kobuso bomhlaba.

Inqubo yokutshala ama-roses

Imigodi yokutshala idinga ukumba ngokujulile futhi ibanzi ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zibanzi. Uma inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke isigamu semitha yokujula nobubanzi obufanayo buyokwanela. Ukuze uthole inhlabathi yobumba enobubanzi obufanayo bomgodi ngokujulile, udinga ukumba ama-60-70 cm.

Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ingxube yezakhi yokugcwalisa emgodini. Siqukethe umquba noma umquba, umquba ojikelezayo nenhlabathi. Umanyolo akufanele uhlangane nezimpande zesitshalo, ngakho-ke sibafafaza ngensimbi yenhlabathi.

Inhlabathi noma umugqa ongezansi lapho izimpande zesitshalo zivaliwe kufanele zigcinwe: i-rose ivumelana nezimo ezintsha zokuphila

Ngaphambi kokutshala isithombo, uthele amanzi emgodini ukuze ugwinywe. Uma uhlelo lwe-rose luvaliwe, akudingekile ukukhulula izimpande emhlabathini. Uma impande imahhala, kufanele isikwe engxenyeni yesithathu yobude ifakwe emanzini acwebile noma isishukumisi sokukhula kwezimpande amahora amabili.

Kudutshulwa kufanele futhi kudlulwe:

kuma-roses we-polyanthus kanye netiye-hybrid ukuze kube namahlumela ama-2-3 kuleso naleso amahlumela;
kumaroses we-floribunda, shiya ama-3-4 e-buds;
kuma roses epaki, amahlumela amafushane ngo-10-15 cm;
ku-rose Cover, kuphela izingxenye zezimpande ezisikiwe (vuselela, ungafinyezi).

Isithombo kufanele sifafazwe ngenhlabathi ukuze indawo yokuxhunyelelwa icishe ibe ngu-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Susa i-wax engcwabeni, uma ikhona. Umhlaba kufanele unyathelwe futhi uniselwe futhi. Ngale ndlela, umoya ongahlala uzungeze izimpande uyasuswa, bese ukutholakala kwesitshalo nomhlabathi kusondele kakhulu. I-sapling ingafakwa phakathi kwesilinganiso esingaba ngu-10-15 cm. Igquma elakhiwe lidinga ukususwa emavikini amabili - isikhathi lapho i-sapling kufanele sivele.

Imithetho yokuhlela ingadi yama-rose kusuka endaweni ekhuphukayo: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-i-uhod-za-pletistoy-rozoy.html

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweNdlovukazi yengadi

Azikho izindlela eziningi zokusakaza ama-roses. Kepha isifiso sokuba nezitshalo eziningi ezinhle futhi ezihlukahlukene ngokungemukeleki esizeni ngangokunokwenzeka sikhulu kakhulu kangangokuba abalimi bafuna ukuzifunda kahle kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme. Nalu uhlu lwezindlela zokusakaza i-rose:

I-Okulirovka. Ekhonkolweni ngesiqu sesitshalo, eduze nezinga lomhlabathi, kwenziwa isici esenziwe ngo-T, lapho kufakwa khona izinso okutshaliwe, bese sihlanganiswa nefilimu. I-scion ingasebenzisa uhlelo lwempande oluthuthukisiwe lwesitoko. Ukusebenza okunjalo kulula, kepha kudinga isipiliyoni esithile.
Imbewu Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esedlule ngenxa yokuthi umphumela kufanele ulinde isikhathi eside, futhi akunaso isiqiniseko sokuthi izophumelela. Yebo, futhi ukuhluma kwe-rose imbewu kushiya ukufiseleka kakhulu.
Ukubekwa. I-Shrub ne-roses ekhuphukayo isakazeka ngale ndlela ngoba ineziqu ezinde futhi eziqinile. Ihlumela lesitshalo engxenyeni engezansi lisikwa amasentimitha ayi-8, kufakwa isilayi noma umdlalo kufakwe lapho kugqokwa khona. Ingxenye yokusika ibekwa emhlabathini futhi ilungiswe, bese kuthi ithiphu yayo yamahhala iboshelwe isikhonkwane. Ukudutshulwa okunezimpande kunqunywe esihlahleni somzali.
Izimbumbulu. Indlela yinhle ngoba ama roses anezimpande ngale ndlela ngeke anikeze amahlumela asendle. Isiqu siyingxenye yesibhamu esinamandla. Inqunywe eceleni kweqabunga leqabunga, futhi imila kusetshenziswa izithsisi zezimpande. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, i-rose ingatshalwa emhlabathini.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela ye-lay kuphela yokwandisa izitshalo ezineziqu ezinde, ezisetshenziselwa ukudala isihlahla esisha se-rose

Izinkombandlela Zokunakekelwa Kwezingadi

Ukuze i-rose iqhume futhi ijabulise abanikazi bayo iminyaka eminingi, kufanele uyinake, ungakhohlwa ukuyondla futhi uyivikele ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ungesabi ubunzima: ukunakekela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama roses ezikhula engadini akuyona inkimbinkimbi njengoba kubonakala.

Tshala izakhamzimba

Umquba ngumanyolo wemvelo futhi ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe, yiqiniso, kuwo. Umquba wamahhashi ubhekwa njengehamba phambili, njengoba okungenani unezinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule. Umquba wenkukhu nengulube, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kusha, ungasilimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo: umdwebo omuncu futhi amahlumela amancane angavele asha. Umquba omusha futhi unomphumela omubi enhlabathini, ngoba uvimba i-nitrogen.

Umquba ngumanyolo wemvelo, ngakho-ke, owemukeleka kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, preference kufanele inikezwe umquba wamahhashi obolile noma mullein

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate ngesilinganiso se-1 tbsp. amalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesitshalo, kufanele siphuziswe njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-1010 ngokufakwa kwamakhambi, isixazululo somanyolo wamaminerali, imithamo yenkukhu noma i-mullein efakwe kuyo. Ukwenza umanyolo ubonwe kangcono yisitshalo, kungcono ukwenza umanyolo ofanayo wamaminerali ngendlela yokuhlakazeka nangemva kokunisela okulandelayo. Lapho uhhafu wokuqala wehlobo usuvele ususemuva, okungukuthi, engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, ukugqokwa kwe-rose kuyeka. Isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ubusika.

Izitshalo ziyakwazi nokusinda ekucindezelekeni. Kukulesi simo ukuthi basenkathini yokushisa okukhulu, imvula ebandayo noma ebandayo. Ukwenza ama-roses abe lula ukunqoba izikhathi ezinzima empilweni yakho, udinga ukuwafafaza nge-zircon, i-epin, i-eco-solid noma i-sodium humate. Amaroses okweqile anika imifino eminingi, kepha aqhakaza kancane.

Inqubo Yokunisela

Amaroses awadingi ukuniselwa nangaphezu kwesonto. Uma ihlobo lishisa, khona-ke imvamisa yokunisela ingaphindwa kabili. Izinga lokunisela - ibhakede lamanzi afudumele esihlahleni ngasinye. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uthele amanzi ngaphansi kwempande, uzama ukungaweli kuhlamvu. Amanzi kufanele angene enhlabathini aze afike ekujuleni okungama-20-30cm. Uma ukuthambisa ama-roses kungajulile, izimpande ezingaphezulu zingakheka ezilimele kalula.

I-rose kumazolo ingumbala omuhle kakhulu, kepha imvelo yayala ukuthi amazolo anyamalale ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga, ngaphandle kwalokho amaconsi awo, njengezingilazi ezikhulisayo, azothuthukisa amandla elanga futhi ashise amacembe: udinga ukunisela ama-roses ngaphansi kwempande

Uma kungekho muntu wokuthela ama-rose isikhathi eside (isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto), inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele imbozwe nge-humus, utshani obunjiwe noma amagxolo esihlahla. Lesi silinganiso asigcini nje ngokugcina umswakama ezimpandeni, kepha futhi sivimbela ukukhula kokhula.

Ngokuntuleka komswakama, izimbali zesitshalo zingaba zincane, kepha ama-roses akufanele athululwe: lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kokuhlinzekwa kwe-oxygen ezimpandeni. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi esithelweni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ungakhohlwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela.

Ukuvimbela, ukulawula kwezifo kanye namagciwane

Vele, ukondla nokuchelela okufanele kubalulekile, kepha inqubo yokunakekela i-rose engadini ayikhawulwanga kulokhu. Esinye sezifo ezingathandeki kakhulu nge-rose yensimu i-powdery hlobo. Izindlela zokuvimbela izosiza ukunakekela impilo yesitshalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-rose kufanele ifafazwe ngqo emacembe ngesisombululo se-soda ejwayelekile yokuphuza ngesilinganiso se-40g soda ilitha lamanzi ngalinye. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka entwasahlobo izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, kanye nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo.

Izitshalo, njengakho konke okuphila emhlabeni, ziyagula. Lezi akuzona izindawo ezingahleliwe noma iminonjana yomanyolo. Ngu-Powdery isikhutha okulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha.

Ama-aphid ayinkinga enkulu yama roses. Kepha ungakunqoba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ubilise ibhakede lamanzi, uthele kulo ucezu lwensipho yokuwasha yezingubo kanye namagatsha ambalwa omhluzi, emva kwalokho bapheke imizuzu eyi-10-15. Ngesisombululo esenziwe futhi esihlungiwe, ama-roses afafazwa. Ngemuva kwesonto, inqubo kufanele iphindwe. Uma i-aphid ngenkani ingafuni ukushiya isitshalo, kuzofanela usebenzise ubuthi obuhlelekile, ngokwesibonelo, i-Aktara.

Ama-aphid ngeke avele kuma-roses nakancane uma utshala i-lavender noma i-nasturtium ngaphansi kwawo. Futhi ama-calendula nama-marigolds azosiza ukuqeda amabhungane. Ngendlela, ama-roses ezempilo, njengabantu, azongeza u-anyanisi negalikhi. Emvelweni wabo, izitshalo ziba namakha ngokwengeziwe futhi zigule kancane.

Amabala emacembe, ukuqhekeka kweziqu kanye nokuqedwa kwentuthuko yama-buds kukhombisa isifo. Amagatsha athintekile kufanele asuswe. Lungiselela ukumiliselwa kwe-horsetail, umhlonyane nenethiwekhi, okufafaza i-rose.

Lokhu kuyasiza! Ungawafihla kanjani ama-roses ebusika: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kak-ukryt-rozy-na-zimu.html

Amagama ambalwa ngama roses wokuthena izihlahla

Amahlumela ezitshalo ezikhula ngaphakathi kufanele athulwe. Lokhu kuvusa ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane nezimbali ezisebenzayo. Izimbali eziphelayo zidinga ukususwa, khona-ke amabutho asindisiwe wesitshalo azoqondiswa kugagasi elisha lokuqhakaza, okuzoba likhulu.