"I-Tourmaline" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yokusajingijolo yokuvuthwa, ehlukaniswa nokukhululeka okukhulu, ukuthuthwa okuhle nokuvunwa okunomthelela. Cabangela incazelo yalezi ezihlukahlukene, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezidingo eziyinhloko zokulima.
Ukuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo "Tourmalin" zadalwa nguL. I. Chistyakova no-I. I. Bogdanova eSiteshini Sokulima Sverdlovsk. Yatholakala ngokukhetha kusuka kumbewu etholakala ngenxa yokuvundiswa kwamahhala wezithombo zama-raspberry aseScotland.
Hlola uhlu lwezinhlobo zokusajingijolo eziphakanyiswe izakhamuzi zasehlobo: "Maroseyka", "Vera", "Bryansk Miracle", "Monomakh's Hat", "Giant of Moscow", "Patricia", "Krepysh", "Fairy Tale", "Orange Miracle", "Himbo Top", "Brilliant", "Brusviana", "Lyachka", "Zyugan".
Incazelo yehlathi
Izinhlobo ze-Raspberries "Turmalin" ikhula ngesibhakabhaka esiphakathi. Bafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1.4-2.2. Banesisindo esiphakathi, amahlumela aqondile, aqinile kakhulu. I-spikes kumahlumela ayengekho.
Incazelo yezithelo
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu - anesisindo esingama 3.5-5.5 g, omuncu-amnandi ukunambitha, i-pink ekhanyayo embala. Unesimo se-cone elongelayo. Amajikijolo afinyelele ekuvuthweni, asuswe ngokuphelele emlenzeni, angahlala isikhathi eside emahlathini futhi angahlali.
Uyazi? Kukhona okusajingijolo okubomvu - umphumela wokuwela ama-raspberries abamnyama nabomvu. Yiletha izinhlobo ezinjalo ezingavamile ngo-1893 eGeneva.
Izidingo zokukhanyisa
Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufika kwe-raspberries kuyisigaba esibalulekile ekukhuleni. "Tourmaline" uthanda ukukhanya kanye nezindawo ezingavamile ukuba nethunzi.
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukusajingijolo kudinga kakhulu emhlabathini lapho ukhula khona. Ngoba kulungele umhlaba ovulekile, oqukethe inani elanele lamakhomikhali e-organic and amaminerali. Ubuningi be-acid buyabalulekile - kufanele kube phakathi kuka 5.7-6.6 pH. Lungiselela isakhiwo sokutshala ama-raspberries kusengaphambili bese ubhubhisa wonke ukhula kuwo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-raspberries kudingeka ukhule umhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa umquba, umquba, umlotha, i-superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate.
Isikhathi sokumbali
Okuyingqayizivele ukuthi ukuqhuma kwalesi sihlahla akuveli ngaso sonke isikhathi phezu kwayo yonke ukuphakama. Okokuqala, ingxenye engenhla ye-blooms yokudubula. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphakathi liqala ukuqhakaza, futhi kuphela lapho izimbali zivela ezingeni eliphansi. Amajikijolo atholakala ekuvuthweni kwemifino yi-pollen yawo, njengoba izimbali zalesi sitshalo zizikhiqiza.
Ukuthela
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta isivuno yizimboni ezitshalwe ngokuqinile. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele ibe ibanga elingama-2-2.5 m, naphakathi kwezitshalo ngokwawo - 0.4-0.6 m. Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyokhipha kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 kg ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Uyazi? Ungenza itiye ngamaqabunga okusajingijolo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele bahlambuluke ngaphambi kokukhetha ijusi nokumnyama, bese bomile kuhhavini.
Ukuthutha
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuthutha okuhle - ngesikhathi sokugcina isitoreji, amajikijolo awaba mnyama futhi aphumeleki.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo nezifo zemvelo
Esikhathini lapho kushisa kakhulu ngaphandle, isihlahla idinga ukuchelela okuningi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihambisana kahle ukuze zisinde ezindaweni zasemadolobheni (ngokuvamile ziphethe umusi nokungcoliswa komoya).
I-Tourmaline inokumelana kahle nokubola okungenamvalo kanye ne-beetle okusajingijolo, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingathinteka kancane yi-fungal ebizwa ngokuthi i-purple spotting, okubangela ukubonakala kwamabala obomvu obuhlaza obomvu kumaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala avuleka. Kubonakala ngo-Agasti noSeptemba. 
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, uhlinzekele kahle ama-raspberries - ukuqhuba izihlahla kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele, ususe amahlumela amadala futhi awonakele, uqoqe amaqabunga awile njalo. Inendima ebalulekile idlalwe ukubekwa kwama-raspberries kanye - ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezindaweni ezithuthukisiwe amathuba okuba i-fungus iphezulu kakhulu. Ezimweni ezimbi, ama-fungicides, afana ne-Bordeaux liquid, "Fundazol", "Hom" nabanye, azosiza.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sifo sithinta ngaphezu kwengxenye yesihlahla, asikwazi ukusindiswa. Lesi sihlahla kumele siphume futhi sishiswe, futhi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicide. Akukhuthazwa ukutshala ama-raspberries kule ndawo iminyaka emihlanu elandelayo.
Ubusika obunzima
"I-Tourmaline" ine-resistance ejwayelekile ebusweni futhi ngezinye izikhathi iqhwaza. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinesici esisodwa esihle - kusukela ekupheleni kwesibhamu esasinda ebusika, sikhiqiza amagatsha eqinile kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinxephezela ukulahlekelwa yingxenye engenhla yesitshalo.
Funda ukulungisa kahle ama-raspberries ebusika.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamajikijolo
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Berries "Tourmaline" ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke. Ngokuvamile, izithelo zidliwa fresh. Benza ama-jus, ama-compotes, ama-teas noma ama-decoctions. Futhi "i-Tourmaline" ifaneleka ngokuqandisa.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kokuthi okusajingijolo kuyinto umkhiqizo ophansi-khalori, iqukethe cishe 12% ushukela, utshwala, ama-acids namavithamini afana no-A, B no-C.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, i- "Tourmaline" inenani elikhulu lezici ezinhle.
Izinzuzo
- Amajikijolo amakhulu.
- Ukuvunwa okuphezulu.
- Ukungabi namatshe emahlumela.
- Izithelo zinambitha kakhulu.
- Ukuthutha okuhle.
- Ukwandiswa kwezifo.
I-Cons
- Ukusika izikhwebu ekwindla.
- Ukuthambekela kokufisa.
Ukusajingijolo "Tourmaline" kuyisinqumo esihle sokutshala kokubili ekhaya nasemasimini. Amajikijolo ayo amakhulu, ayinambitheka ngeke ashiye ukungabakhathaleli izingane noma abantu abadala, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendawo yonke futhi kulula ukuhlangana.
