Bonke abalimi banezintandokazi ezahlukene, omunye uthanda utamatisi ngokwengeziwe, kanti abanye bafuna izinhlobonhlobo ngobunzima. Labo abathanda utamatisi omkhulu obomvu ngokuqinisekile bayoba nesithakazelo ezihlukahlukene ze-Giant Novikov.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphezulu ekuvuneni futhi izithelo zawo zinomusa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sibekezeleleke izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Utamatisi Giant Novikova: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Giant Novikova |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga le-Mid-season indeterminantny |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-105-110 |
| Ifomu | Kubiwe, kancane kancane |
| Umbala | Maltnovy |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 500-900 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Ukufuna izitolo nokuhlanganisa |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu |
Lokhu kuyinkathi ephakathi nonyaka, kusukela ngesikhathi usitshala izithombo kuze kube yilapho izithelo zivuthiwe, izinsuku ezingu-110-120 zizodlula.
Isitshalo esingenakulinganiswa, uhlobo lomuthi. Ikhula ngokulinganayo kahle enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ubukhulu obukhulu obungaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Unesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yesifo.
Utamatisi, emva kokuvuthwa ngokugcwele, iba isikhulu esibomvu. Umumo ujikeleze, uhlelwe kancane, unesisekelo esiluhlaza esiqwini, ngokubhukuda okujulile. Amakhulu amagremu ama-500-700, izithelo zokuvuna kuqala zingafinyelela kuma-700-900 amagremu. Isithelo yi-multi-chamber, okuqukethwe okomile kungu-5%.
Ukunambitheka kuyamangalisa, okushukela, okumnandi, okunamanzi. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zigcinwe kabi, kungcono ukuzigcina isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuzivumela ukuba ziqhutshwe noma zisetshenziswe.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo samatamatisi nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Giant Novikova | 500-900 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 amagremu |
| Inhliziyo yegolide | 100-200 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| Ukuqhuma | 120-260 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
Izici
"I-Giant Novikova" yaqalwa esikhathini esidlule e-USSR ngokuzalisa amateur, yabhaliswa njengezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo nokuvulwa komhlaba ngo-1990. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwavame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezinkulu ezihlwabusayo nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu. With izindawo ezinjalo, uzohlala ehola isikhathi eside.
Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo zanda kakhulu ezindaweni ezifunda eningizimu, uma kwenziwa ensimini. Ngaphansi kwefilimu inikeza imiphumela emihle emgwaqeni ophakathi.
Lokhu akuthinti kakhulu isivuno kanye nesigameko sesitshalo. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho, lezi utamatisi ziyalinywa kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izitshalo.
Ukuze uthole i-wholegrain canning, lezi tamatisi azifanelekile ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bezithelo, kodwa ungenza umgqomo-oqoshiwe. "Giant Novikova" inhle kakhulu, ihlanganiswe kahle neminye imifino. Amajusi, ama-pures nama-pastes amnandi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-ushukela namavithamini.
Lezi zihlukahlukene yi-giant futhi isivuno saso sikhulu kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, u-6-9 kg ungaqoqwa kusuka ehlathini ngalinye. Ngendlela yokutshala ephakanyisiwe yokutshala izitshalo ezintathu ngesikwele. m ukhuphukela ku-15-20 kg. Lesi yisikhombisa esihle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esihlahleni esinzima kangaka.
Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| Giant Novikova | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| De Barao the Giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| King of the Market | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Kostroma | kuze kube ngu-5 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| UMongameli | 7-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Uhlala ehlobo | 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Nastya | 10-12 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Dubrava | 2 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Batyana | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-tomato se-Giant Novikova
Funda kabanzi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Iziphi izifo ezivame ukusongela utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo? Yiziphi izinhlobo eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile, uhlobo luni lwesifo nendlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nalo?Yiziphi eziyingozi i-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe nalesi sifo?
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Giant Novikova":
- izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
- izithelo ezinkulu;
- ukuzivikela ezifweni;
- ukubekezelelana ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Phakathi kweziphambeko kufanele kufakwe ukugqokonyiswa hhayi isivuno esiphezulu, umonakalo okusheshayo kwesitshalo kanye nokwaziswa kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi.
Izici zokukhula
Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobo zezilwane "Giant Novikov" yi-large-fruited yayo. Abaningi baphinde babone ukuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo, amasayizi amakhulu ezitshalo nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu.
I-trunk ehlathini kufanele iboshwe, futhi amagatsha aqine ngosizo lwezasesiteji, lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo ekuqhekekeni kwamagatsha. Kubalulekile ukwakha iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, emhlabathini ovulekile, ngokuvamile ku-ezintathu. Utamatisi kaNovikov udinga ngempela ukudla izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:
- Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
- Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Utamatisi Giant Novikova unesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi yokumelana nezifo zefungal. Into eyodwa yokwesaba izifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa okungalungile.
Ukuze ugweme ubunzima obunjalo ekukhuleni, kufanele uvuselele igumbi lapho utamatisi wakho ekhula khona, futhi ugcine indlela yokuchelela nokukhanyisa.
Lesi sitshalo futhi sivame ukubhekana nezimpande zokubola, sibhekene nalokhu ngokukhulula nokunciphisa ukuchelela. Inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo iyakhuphuka, futhi ingxube ye-peat, isihlabathi ne-sawdust encane yanezelwa esikhundleni salokho.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezinobungozi zingadalulwa kwizikole zamazambane, zilwa nokukhipha, ukukhipha nokubhubhisa izithelo nezitshalo ezithintekayo.
Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, i-Colorado potato beetle ingalimaza lezi zinhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu, futhi indlela ye-Prestige isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nayo.
Kulezi zinambuzane ezingase zilimale ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zokulala, lokhu kuyi-aphid ne-spider mite, umuthi "i-Bison" nawo usetshenziswa ngokumelene nawo.
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamatamatisi zingabonakala ekuhlaselweni kwe-slugs, zivunwa ngesandla, futhi zizungeze lesi sitshalo umhlabathi ufafazwe ngesihlabathi esiqhekekile kanye ne-lime.
Lokhu kulandela ukubuyekezwa kwethu, lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yabalimi abanolwazi oluthile; Abaqalayo kufanele bakhethe utamatisi obulula. Kodwa akufanele ulahle ukulima kwawo kusayithi lakho, ngolwazi konke kuzovela. Inhlanhla kanye nokuvuna okumnandi kakhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-pinky meaty | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink king F1 |
| Ob domes | I-Titan | Ugogo |
| Nkosi ekuqaleni | I-F1 slot | Ikhadineli |
| Idome elibomvu | I-Goldfish | Isimangaliso saseSiberia |
| Union 8 | Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Bhala isikhwama |
| I-red icicle | Ibomvu elibomvu | Amabele aseRussia |
| I-Honey Cream | De barao black | Leo Tolstoy |
