Utamatisi kaDina ahlukaniswa nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene, ngakho-ke bawusizo kakhulu kunamanye utamatisi. Futhi akulona nje kuphela izinga elihle nelihle lalezi utamatisi.
Ukuvuna njalo utamatisi othakazelisayo, zihlwanyele endlini yakho yasehlobo ehlobo. Futhi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nabo, funda lesi sihloko.
Kuyo uzothola incazelo ephelele, ujwayele izici eziyinhloko futhi ufunde ngezici zokulima.
Utamatisi Dina: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi Dina ungowasezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu ekuvuthweni okugcwele kwezithelo, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-85 kuya kwezingu-110, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isifunda lapho lezi zitshalo zikhulile khona.
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuyona hybrid. Ukuphakama kwawo akuzona izihlahla ezijwayelekile eziqhamukayo ezifinyelela kumamitha angu-55-70. Zibonakala nge-branching isilinganiso namahlamvu. Zifakwe amashidi aluhlaza obukhulu obuphakathi nendawo yobukhulu obuphakathi, enamathebhu. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa utamatisi onjalo kokubili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, nasemhlabathini ovulekile.
Izinhlobonhlobo zika-Dina zika-tomato ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezinjenge-septoriosis ne-macrosporosis, noma kunjalo, iyakwazi ukubola kwamanzi kanye ne-apical izithelo, kanye nokulimala kwelanga.
Utamatisi kaDina ubonakala ngezithelo ezibushelelezi zombala we-orange. Izisindo zazo zisuka ku-104 kuya ku-128 amagremu. Izithelo zinezidleke ezine noma ezinhlanu, futhi okuqukethwe okomile kuleso simo ku-4.7-5.9%. Unomusa omuhle othakazelisayo. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene Dina zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zibe nokuthutha okuhle.
Izici
Utamatisi kaDeveli kwakunabalimi baseRussia ekhulwini lama-21. Lawa utamatisi afakwe kwiRejista Yombuso yeRussia Federation yokulima endaweni yesifundazwe esiseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivamile ensimini ye-Ukraine neMoldova.
Utamatisi kaDean kuhle kokubili okuluhlaza okulondoloziwe nolondoloziwe. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa sotamatisi kulezi zihlukahlukene bavuna kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-4.5 kilograms yokuvuna.
Isithombe
Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamatamatisi uDina
Izinzuzo nezinsalela ezihlukahlukene
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi Dina zingabizwa:
- okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carotene ezithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo ezithile;
- ukunambitheka kakhulu kwezithelo, ukuthutha kwabo kanye nekhwalithi elihle lokuhweba;
- ukumelana nesomiso;
- isivuno esiqinile;
- ukulimala kulo lonke impilo ehlathini;
- universal ekusebenziseni izithelo.
Ukungahambi kwalawo utamatisi kungabizwa ngokuthi bayakwazi ukubhekana nokulimala okwesikhashana, kanye nokubola kwe-water and apical.
Izici nokuhlakulela ezihlukahlukene
Ngokuba izinhlobonhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla zibhekwa ngama-inflorescences alula, okuqala okubekwa phezu kweqabunga lesithupha noma lesikhombisa, kanti konke okushiwo yihlamvu elilodwa noma amabili. Isiqu sinamagama. Uma utshala emhlabathini, ibanga eliphakathi kwamahlahla utamatisi uDina kufanele libe ngamasentimitha angu-50, futhi phakathi kwemigqa - amasentimitha angu-40. Kudidi eyodwa yemitha yesigcawu kufanele kube khona izitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-7-9.
Imisebenzi eyinhloko yokunakekelwa utamatisi kaDina ukuphuza njalo, ukusika, ukukhulula inhlabathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali omquba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-dina utamatisi ophuzi uvame ukubhekana nokulimala okwesikhashana, i-apical kanye nokubola kwamanzi kwezithelo. Isifo sokuqala sibonakala ekubukeni kwamabala asundu emaqabungeni ezitshalo. Kamuva, lezi zindawo ziyadluliselwa esithelweni, zibangele ukuthi ziqedwe futhi zithole isimo esibi. Khona-ke ingane iqala ukubola futhi iphunga engathandeki.
Ukuze ulondoloze izitshalo kusuka ekulimazeni kwasekupheleni, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Ekosil, Fitosporin, i-Ridomil yegolide MC, iTatu, i-Bordeaux liquid ne-Quadris. Ngokubola, ubuso be-utamatisi buhlanganiswe ngamanzi amaningi, emva kwalokho izicubu zangaphakathi zemifino ziqala ukubola ziphenduke izidakamizwa zamanzi.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinsalela zezitshalo emva kokuvuna, ukuhlwanyela okuncane okwenziwe ngezitshalo nokususa izitshalo ezithintekayo, kanye nokuphatha okusheshayo ukuhlwanyela ngezinqubo zokubulala izinambuzane ezizovimbela ukuhlasela kwamacimbi. Ukubola kwe-Vertex kuboniswa ekubukeni kwamabala amnyama eziqongweni zezithelo. I-dark and is pressed in, okwenza izithelo zome futhi ziqinile. I-calcium nitrate kanye nokumiswa kwesike kuzosiza ukusindisa izitshalo ezivela kulesi sifo.
Ukunakekelwa okufanelekile utamatisi kaDina kuzokunikeza isivuno esinqinile sezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezempilo, umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo ozoheha ukunakekelwa komakhelwane bakho endlini. Ungasebenzisa lezi utamatisi hhayi kuphela ekusetshenzisweni komuntu siqu, kodwa futhi ukudayiswa.
