Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-gardenia ihlala endaweni ehlala eshisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo. Lesi yisitshalo esihlala njalo esihlumela esakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha amahlanu. Esikhathini sasendle, iqhuma ehlobo-ekwindla, izimbali zisesimo se-rose, enkulu futhi enomnandi kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okutshala
Ekhaya, i-gardenia jasmine esekhulile, i-shrub kuze kube yingxenye yemitha. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukutshala nokutshala izitshalo
I-Gardenia yisitshalo esingenasisekelo, futhi ukuze ikujabulise ngezimbali, zonke izinhlobo ze-nuances nezidingo kufanele zicatshangelwe ekuzaleni nasekutshalweni kwazo. Umhlabathi we-gardenia udinga ukondla, ukhululekile futhi unomuncu. Ungalungisa ukwakheka okufunayo okulinganayo okulingana kakhulu kwe-turf, inhlabathi ye-coniferous neyomile ngokufaka isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo, inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-azaleas. Ukuze ususe ama-alkali ngokweqile emhlabathini kamuva, engeza amaconsi ambalwa we-citric acid lapho ephuza. Kunconywa amahlumela amancane ukuba atshalwe utshwala njalo ngonyaka, futhi ama-flowerpots ama-adult eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ukugoba kwensimu yezimpande.
Uma usanda kuthenga isitshalo, ungasheshi ukufakelwa i-gardenias zibe izimo zasekhaya. I-Gardenia ingenasisekelo, futhi kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuba afike ezinhliziyweni zakhe emva kokuhamba ukuthutha endaweni engunaphakade. I-Gardenia inesimiso sezintambo ezincane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukutshala futhi ususe ebhodweni ngokucophelela, kanye nenhlabathi. Bese ubambelela ngokucophelela umhlaba oqoqwe, usakaze izimpande bese utshala emhlabathini omusha.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-gardenia kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanele. Ehlobo, angashiswa emafasiteleni angeningizimu, kodwa udinga ukukhanya njalo. Ngakho-ke, ohlangothini lwasempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga luzobe luhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwe-efihlekile akukhuthazwa ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela noma ukuyijika ngakolunye uhlangothi. I-Gardenia izwela kunoma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukushisa okungcono kunazo zonke ehlobo i-20-22 ° С, ebusika zama ukugcina okungenani + 16 ° С. Khumbula: lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts.
Ukuphuza nokuphalaza imbali
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani kahle i-gardenia ekhaya. Uma kusetshenziselwa amanzi ahlukanisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Abalimi abaningi bayeluleka ngalezi zinhloso ukuqoqa imvula. Uma ibhodlela likhula, ukuchelela kumele kube njalo, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali. Amaqabunga ebhodweni kufanele ahlanjululwe njalo, ezama ukungafihli emahlathini noma izimbali. Ukuze umswakama omuhle ungenza i-pallet ebhodweni bese uyigcwalisa ngamatshe amanzi amanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, kodwa ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi iphele. Uma ukhohlwa ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani i-gardenia, isibonelo, uthele amanzi abandayo, amaqabunga aphuzi, aqale ukuphela.
Ukugqoka kanye nokusika kwezitshalo
Akukwazelwanga ukondla isitshalo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokuthenga. Ukuze unikeze iphrezentheshini engcono kakhulu, isitshalo esitolo ngokuvamile sidlula ngokweqile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, fafaza ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sokugqoka okuphezulu - 1:10. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili sakhiwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi (Uniflor, Pocon). Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu we-gardenia ngesikhathi sokukhula ukwakhiwa okuqukethe insimbi; kwanele ukondla kanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi okwesibili ngoJuni. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, ukuphuza izinsuku ezingu-14 ekutheni kuyadingeka ekubunjweni nasekuthuthukiseni okuhle kwefihlekile.
Kanjani futhi nini ukuhlunga kahle i-trim gardenia? Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokucubungula noma ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwensimu kumele kuguqulwe. Amahlumela anqunywe uhhafu ubude bawo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, ungakwazi ukugcoba iziqongo zamahlumela amasha. Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela ase-lateral futhi kwakha kahle umqhele wehlathi. Esikhathini sokuqhakaza i-gardenia efihlekile efihlekile kukhishwa.
Izindlela zokuzala ze-gardenia
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-gardenia kuyinkqubo ende futhi enengqondo. Emva kokutshala ungalindeli izimbali ngonyaka ofanayo. I-Gardenia kufanele ijwayele izimo futhi ihlome kahle.
Cuttings
Cabanga ngendlela yokusakaza ngayo izinga lokugcina izitshalo zasekhaya. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings anqunywa ama-10 cm ubude. Ungakwazi ukugxila emanzini, ngaphambi kokuhlanjululwa kuwo umgqugquzeli wokukhula wezinsizi. Ukuze ugobe phansi emhlabathini, iphoyinti le-cutting ligxilwe kwisithuthumisi esenza izimpande futhi selitshalwe. Umhlabathi wokuhlanganiswa kweGadienia kusengaphambili olungiselelwe kusuka e-peat, enhlabathini nase-coniferous. Ukusika emva kokutshala kudinga izimo zokushisa, zimboze nge-jar ingilazi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlala njalo uphefaza. Amahlumela okuqala azovela ngenyanga.
Imbewu
Ngendlela yembewu, imbewu ekhethiwe ikhethiwe. Akufanele kubonakaliswe noma kukhonjiswe. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, zihlwanyelwa emhlabathini, ziphuphuthekiswe ngomhlaba, bese zihlanza umhlaba. Ekamelweni lapho imbewu ehlwanyelwe khona izogcinwa, izinga lokushisa akumele ligcinwe ngezansi + 23 ° C. Amahlumela avela masinyane ngokunisela nokulawula okushisa.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Winter Gardenia
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ebusika. Uma i-gardenia ilula, izokhathala. Ngenkathi yasebusika, mnikeze ukukhanyisa okwenziwe okwengeziwe. Inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihambelane, naphezu kokunciphisa ukuchelela ebusika. Ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-16 ° C.. Uhlelo lwempande ye-gardenia akufanele futhi lube yi-supercooling. Ngesikhathi seqhwa elibi ngaphandle kwefasitela e-windows sill ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanelekile ukubeka ucezu lwe-foam ukuze kukhishwe ukushisa okukhulu.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-gardenia
I-gardenia yasekhaya isekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziselwa njengesitshalo somuthi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, sebenzisa izimpande, amaqabunga kanye neziqu. E-cosmetology, amafutha abalulekile we-gardenia ayaziswa.
Lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezinomphumela wokuzivocavoca kanye ne-hypotensive. Lesi sitshalo sisiza ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ukususa zonke izinhlobo zokuvuvukala. Lisetshenziselwa ukubandayo, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izifo zesibindi nezinso, nokugaya. Izinwele zokunqanda imivimbo ziphulukisa amanxeba, zinciphisa ubuhlungu obuvuthayo, ama-hemomomas nemivimbo. I-Gardenia isetshenziselwa ukususa i-toxins emzimbeni. Izinwele ziyasetshenziswa abantu abafuna ukunciphisa umzimba.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-gardenia alikwazi ukukhishwa. Ngakho amafutha adumile aseChanel Gardenia akathinti ngempela iphunga lembali. Iphunga elimnandi lidluliselwa ngamafutha futhi kuseduze ne-gardenia jasmine ne-tuberose.
Izitshalo eziningi ezikhula endle izinkuni eziqinile okwenza ifenisha, izikhumbuzo nezinsimbi zomculo. Gardenia izimbali zisebenzisa ekuphekeni, ukunambitheka ama-teas, ama-brews kanye nama-jams. Ku-aromatherapy Iphunga le-gardenia liphatha futhi livuselela impilo ngemuva kokugula, imidvwebo yokuphila. Iphunga lezimbali lithuthukisa isimo sengqondo, inikeza amandla. Amafutha abalulekile e-gardenia ku-perfumery asetshenziswa njengephunga lapho ekhiqiza izingoma ezimnandi.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-gardenia: izixazululo
I-Gardenia ijwayele ukuhlaselwa yizidumbu nezifo. Uma i-gardenia yehlela amahlumela, isizathu siwukuntuleka kokushisa noma umswakama emoyeni.
Qaphela! Ukwahlukanisa emagqabeni kusho ukuthi inhlabathi ayinayo ngokwanele. Ungakwazi ukulungisa lesi simo ngokufaka ijusi lemon kumanzi okunisela.
Lapho evela i-mealybug emasimini ase-gardenia ahlwanyela ngeqhwa. Lezi zinambuzane zithatha isitshalo sezitshalo, okungaholela ekufeni. Ama-parasite kumele asuswe futhi aphethwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile, elandela imiyalelo. Ezitolo zezitshalo kukhona ukukhethwa okubanzi kwamathuluzi anjalo. Isibungu se-spider ushiya i-cobweb emhlophe, amaqabunga asomile futhi agqamile. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-gardenia enezifo ngezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Ekuqothulweni guardia gardenia enemibala eluhlaza. Isixazululo se-Actellic siza kakhulu.Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! I-Gardenia ifanekisela uthando oluyimfihlo, futhi amadoda aseFrance asebenzisa izimbali njenge-boutonniere.
Uma wazi kanjani unakekele i-gardenia ekhaya, futhi ulandele yonke imithetho, ngokusho kwesayensi yasendulo ye-Feng Shui lesi sitshalo sizoletha inhlanhla kanye nezinguquko ezinhle ekhaya lakho.
