Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ovuthiwe wokuqala "Iphepho F1": incazelo, isithombe nesici sezinhlobonhlobo

I-hybrid ye-Hurricane Fricus F1 elethe ukubhaliswa koMbuso kunconywa ukuba ikhule emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuyothakazelisa abalimi ukuvuthwa kokuqala, abalimi bazoba nesithakazelo ekubuyiseni okuhle kwesivuno. Izinga lokutholwa lizovumela ukugcina umsebenzi owenziwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuze kube yilapho izitshalo zihlaselwa yi-phytophthora.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo, ufunde izici zokulima. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezibhekana ngempumelelo nezinhlobonhlobo, futhi ezidinga izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Utamatisi Isiphepho: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Isiphepho F1" - i-hybrid yokuvuthwa kokuqala, uzoqoqa utamatisi wokuqala wokuvuthwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-95-103 emva kokutshala imbewu ukuthola izithombo. Uhlobo olungenalutho lwamahlathi, lufinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-190-215 amasentimitha. Izinga lokuhlanganisa liphansi. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuvunwa ifinyeleleka lapho ukhula isitshalo ngesigamu esisodwa noma ezimbili.

Inani lamaqabunga lilinganiselwe, liluhlaza, ifomu elijwayelekile le-utamatisi. Amaqabunga aphansi ayelulekwa ukuba asuse njengoba isihlahla sikhula. Kudinga ukuhlanganisa ama-stalks ukwesekwa noma ukwakheka kwehlathi e-trellis. Ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezinyathelo ezidingekayo nakho kuyadingeka. Ukumelana okuhle kobumnyama obuhlaza kanye nokuphikiswa okunamandla kakhulu kwezithelo kuze kube sekupheleni kwesifo esilimazayo.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zetamatisi isiphepho F1 yiyona "ukubuyiselwa kwemikhiqizo enobungane".

Izwe lokuzalanisa - iRussia. Izithelo zesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezinama-flat ribbing kancane. Umbala - obomvu obomvu kakhulu. Ubuningi bamatamatisi buyi-35-45 amagremu; uma itshalwe endaweni yokushisa, ifinyelela isisindo sika 85-105 amagremu. Isicelo siyinto yonke yonke, ukunambitheka okuhle kumaladi, amasoso, i-lecho, ungaphazamisi uma usawoti ngezithelo zonke.

Ukukhiqiza - 8.5-10.0 kg, uma ukhulile ku-abamba ukushisa cishe ngo-12.0 kg ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Isethulo esihle nesisindo samatamatisi silondolozwe kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ukubonakala ngokujwayelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezintanzi "Iphepho F1" ingaba esithombeni ngezansi:

Izici

Ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• isivuno esisheshayo isivuno;
• ukumelana nokuqhekeka kwezithelo;
• ubungako obulinganayo besithelo, esiza ekuvuneni;
• ukubukeka okuhle nokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba.

Ukungalungi:

• ukumelana kabi kwezithelo ukulimala kwekwephuzile;
• isidingo sokubopha kanye ne-pasynkovaniya isihlahla.

Funda ku-website yethu: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sotamatisi ensimini?

Ungakhula kanjani utamatisi othakazelisayo unyaka wonke ezindlini zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokuhlunga izinhlobo zokulima zakuqala?

Izici zokukhula

Uma sicabangela ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwe-hybrid, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimo zezulu ezindaweni, ukhethe usuku lokutshala imbewu yokuhluma izithombo. ERussia ephakathi, isikhathi esihle sokutshala imbewu yileli minyaka eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, abalimi batusa ukuhluma amahlumela avela ku-scatterer esikhundleni sokunisela. Omunye ukusifiphaza kunconywa ukuba ubambe nesidakamizwa "Epin".

Esikhathini samaqabunga ama-3-5 weqiniso, khetha izithombo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zidluliselwa emva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ebusuku. Esikhathini sokushisa esifikile ekuqaleni. Kunconywa ukudlulisela umquba wokufaka umanyolo emthonjeni ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwezithelo kwenza 2-3 ukufaka umanyolo obunzima okhulayo. Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kuzokwehliselwa ukuhlanganisa isihlahla, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, ukususa ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi walezi zinhlobonhlobo ungasongelwa ukulimala okuphelile. I-agent yayo ye-Causative iyinhlama. Ukulimala ku-fungus kungabhubhisa isivuno sotamatisi esakhulile nge-75%. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi lwemithetho elula yokulwa kuzokusiza ukuthi ulondoloze isivuno bese ulondoloza izitshalo kusuka ekutheleleni.

Emathonjeni omatamatisi, ukutheleleka kubonakala ngamachashaza ombala obomvu, kanti nezithelo zikhona izindawo ezinamabala aluhlaza. Esithelweni, izindawo ezithintekile zinzima. Utamatisi othelelekile, ekukhunjweni, kancane kancane kuthinta zonke izithelo endaweni. Ukuqhathanisa okukhulu kokulimala okuphelile kwenzeka esikhathini sokushisa kwamahlumela kanye namazolo amasa.

Ngokuvamile, ukuze ugweme ukulimala okuphelile, imithetho elandelayo kufanele ibonwe.:

• ukukhethwa kokutshala izinhlobo eziphikisana nesifo;
• ukutshala izinhlobo nezinhlamvu zokuvuthwa kwe-ultra zakuqala;
• ukususwa kwamaqabunga aphansi emahlathini ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphuza umoya nokugcina umswakama omkhulu;
• utamatisi okhulayo endaweni yokushisa ukugwema amazolo emaqabeni nezithelo zezitshalo;
• kusiza ukumelana nokutheleleka ngokupuniza utamatisi obusika nesisombululo se-boric acid.

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise kabili amahlumela nge-garlic ekhishwe (nquma 1.5 izindebe zikagalikhi, engeza izibuko ezimbalwa zensipho enesisindo, 1.5-2.0 amagremu we-potassium permanganate, uthele ingxube ibhakede lamanzi).

Ukutholwa kwezitshalo ezithintekile kumele kususwe kanye nebhola lempande. Qinisekisa ukushisa isihlahla esikude.

I-Tomato hybrid Hurricane F1 izoba isisombululo esihle sangasendlini yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, kuhlanganisa ukuvuthwa kokuqala, imibandela yokubuyiselwa kwezitshalo, ukusetshenziselwa yonke indawo kanye nesethulo esihle sesithelo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: