Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi "I-Polbig" zizojabulisa abalimi nabalimi

Lo msebenzi we-hybrid wezinhlanzi zaseDutch ovuthiwe ekuqaleni ngenxa yocwaningo lwawo oluyingozi uyoba mnandi futhi balimi nabalimi.

I-Ogrodniki izokwazi ukuvuna utamatisi i-Polbig F1 ngaphambi kokuthatha isifo sobumnyama okuphelile, kanti abalimi, ngaphezu kwalokho, bazokwazi ukuqala ukudiliva ngokushesha utamatisi emakethe.

Futhi esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngokuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyini. Lapha uzothola incazelo egcwele, uzokwazi izici eziyinhloko nezici zokulima.

Utamatisi "I-Polbig F1": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Isihlahla sihlobo oluthile futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angu-65-80. Funda mayelana nezinhlobo zamatamatisi ezingapheli, ezinqunyelwe futhi ezinamandla kakhulu.

Ibanga linconywa ukulima endaweni evulekile, futhi nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokukhosela zehlobo lwefilimu. Inani elilinganiselwe lamaqabunga, ubuningi obukhulu, umbala ohlaza, evamile kwifomu le-tomato.

Isivuno esihle kakhulu sokukhiqiza, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Polbig, kuboniswa lapho isihlahla sakhiwa yiziqu ezingu-2-3. Kusukela ekukhuleni kwezithombo kuze kuqoqwe izithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala, kudlule izinsuku ezingu-92-98. I-hybrid ibonakala ngokulondolozwa okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba, umthamo ophezulu wokwakheka kwezithelo, ngisho nasezimo zokushisa okuphansi.

Qhathanisa isivuno sotamatisi i-Polbig nabanye singaba ngezansi:

Izici

Ukufaneleka kwezihlukahlukene:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ikhono lokwakha izithelo emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• utamatisi awuqedi;
• usayizi wesithelo.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabalimi abaye bakhula le hybrid, kunesidingo esisodwa sokungalungi: isidingo samagagasi e-garter kanye namahlumela okuthela izithelo ezizabalalisa ukuvimbela ukuthi aphule phansi kwesisindo sezandla.

Isisindo sezithelo zotamatisi i-Polbig nezinye izinhlobo zingalinganiswa etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ungazijwayela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi "i-Polbig" esithombeni:

Izici zokukhula

Ukukhulisa utamatisi wezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Polbig F1" akufani nokukhula noma yikuphi ukotamatisi ngendlela yokutshala. Imbewu yokutshala ekupheleni kukaMashi yenziwe ngamabhodwe, iziqukathi noma ama-green-green. Izikhuthazo zingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukukhula.

Izingcingo zenziwa ngesikhathi kuvela amaqabunga amaqiniso amabili. Ukutshala emibhedeni kwenziwa izinsuku ezingu-60 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu. Uma utshalwa, ugeze ngamanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali noma superphosphate emthonjeni ngamunye.

Njengendlela yokudla utamatisi, ungasebenzisa futhi:

1. Umanyolo we-Organic.
2. Imvubelo
3. Iodine
4. Amoniya.
5. I-boric acid.
6. I-hydrogen peroxide.

I-shrub kufanele isakhiwe ngokusebenzisa i-pinching. Esikhathini esizayo, ukukhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, ukugwema ukunciphisa phezu kwenhlabathi, okungabangela ukubola kwezimpande, nokuncintisana kunconywa.

Njalo ngonyaka, abalimi bakhiqiza izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo ezintsha, bezama ukwenza kube lula ukuba abalimi banakekele izitshalo futhi bathuthukise izimfanelo zabo. Ukukhetha i-Polbig F yokuhlwanyela yokuhlwanyela kuyokusindisa isikhathi nemizamo edingekayo ukuze unakekele utamatisi kusayithi lakho bese uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana kahle nezifo ezifana ne-verticillus ne-fusarium.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu, kanye nezindlela nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.

Esikhathini sethu isayithi eliningi lendaba ewusizo eqoqwe ngezifo ze-nightshade.:

1. Alternaria
2. Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela kulo.
3. I-Fusarium
4. I-Verticillosis.

Futhi mayelana nezinambuzane ezingalimaza izitshalo zakho.:

• I-Colorado beetle.
• Slugs
• Medvedki.
• Ama-Aphid.
• Izibungu zesicabucabu.

Funda futhi mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini, ungathola kanjani utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, udinga ukwazi ukukhula ngokuphumelelayo ngezinhlobo zakuqala.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: