Amafilimu ama-utamatisi amakhulu anomunwe omnene, othakazelisayo ngokuqinisekile uyofana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Tsar Bell.
Izithelo zefomu eliyisigqoko sokuqala zifanelekile ukudla okunomsoco, futhi izimbali ezihlangene zijabulisa abalimi abanokuvuna okuhle kakhulu.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Tsar Bell, yazi kahle izici zayo, izici ze-agrotechnical kanye nezifo ezibhekene nezifo.
Utamatisi Tsar Bell: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | Insimbi yeNkosi |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ibanga elivuthiwe, eliyisilinganiso esisodwa esinqunyiwe sokuba nomhlabathi ovulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | cishe izinsuku ezingu-100 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zezithelo ziyindilinga, zibushelelezi noma zibe nezintambo ezibuthakathaka |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Utamatisi |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kube ngu-18 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-Solanaceae |
Utamatisi Tsar Kolokol - ibanga elivuthiwe eliphakeme elivuthiwe. Shrub semi-determinant, compact, stem uhlobo. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo somuntu omdala kungama-80-100 cm. Inani lamaqabunga lilinganisa, ludinga ukwakheka kwamagatsha anamandla.
Izithelo zinkulu, isisindo se-utamatisi singafinyelela ku-800 g. Izithelo zokuqala zilandela ngaphezulu. Utamatisi ajikelezile, ahlukaniswe kancane, anezimbambo ezincane.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| Bella Rosa | 180-220 |
| I-Gulliver | 200-800 |
| I-Pink Lady | 230-280 |
| I-Andromeda | 70-300 |
| Klusha | 90-150 |
| Buyan | 100-180 |
| I-Grapefruit | 600 |
| De barao | 70-90 |
| De Barao the Giant | 350 |
Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube obomvu obumnyama obujulile. Isikhumba sinabantu obukhulu, kodwa hhayi obukhulu, sivikela izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Inyama yinyama, enamanzi, hhayi emanzi, enomusa omuhle ozwakalayo.
Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-beta-carotene kukuvumela ukuba uncoma izithelo zokudla nokudla kwezingane.
Izici
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseRashiya zokuzalisa amateur. Kunconyelwe ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile, izithombo zokugcina zokukhanya futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kufika ku-18 kg ngemitha yesikwele. Izithelo zigcinwe ngokuphelele, utamatisi uqoqwe esimweni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Etafuleni elingezansi ungabona isivuno sezinye izinhlobo zamatamatisi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Tsar Bell | kuze kube ngu-18 kg ngamitha yendawo ngayinye |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ukusuka esihlahleni |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Polbyg | 3.8-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Kostroma | 4.5-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-bunch ebomvu | 10 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
Utamatisi ebangeni le-Tsar Kolokol - uhlobo lwetafula, lisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile kanye nejusi. Ngenxa yenani elincishisiwe le-asidi, utamatisi alufanelekile ukulondoloza.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- izithelo ezinkulu futhi ezihlwabusayo;
- ukuqoqwa utamatisi kugcinwa kahle;
- ukuntula ukunakekelwa;
- ukubekezelelana nezinguquko zokushisa;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.
Cishe akukho ukwehluleka. Ukuze uthuthukise i-fruiting kudinga ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla nokudla njalo.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Indlela yokutshala isivuno esikhulu ensimini? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okuhle?Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yini okufanele icatshangelwe lapho unakekela izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala?
Isithombe
Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe seTamatato Tsar Bell
Izici zokukhula
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo zomhlaba we-turf kanye nama-humus endala. Ukuze uphumule kakhulu, ungangezela engxenyeni isanti elincane elihlanziwe. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi nomhlabathi ofanele kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-greenhouse plantings.
Imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Akudingekile ukuyibulala ngama-disinfection, imbewu iyadlula zonke izindlela ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuthengisa. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa nge-1.5-2 cm ejulile. Ngaphezulu kokutshala, zimbozwe ngendwangu yesikhumba futhi ifakwe ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray.
Ukuze kuhlume kudinga ukushisa, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25. Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela avele, izinga lokushisa ekamelweni liyancishiswa kancane, futhi izitsha zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukuqoqa izithombo kwenziwa esiteji sokwakheka kwamapheshana amanga okuqala. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukondliwa kabili ngesisombululo se-aqueous se-fertilizer ephelele.
Ukutshala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kwenziwa ngehora lokuqala likaMeyi; izitshalo zithunyelwa emhlabathini kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga. Ezinsukwini zokuqala kungcono ukumboza nge-foil. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala ehlathini 3, ukutshala ukuqina akuthandeki.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-6, kusetshenziselwa amanzi afudumele, ahlukene. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula. Ngenkathi yonyaka, izitshalo zidla izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusekelwe ku-phosphorus ne-potassium. Isihlahla sakhiwa ku-1 stalk, amahlumela asusiwe asuswa.
- I-Organic ne-mineral, i-foliar ne-TOP kakhulu.
- Imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko: ukulimala okuphuzile, i-Fusarium, i-Alternaria, i-Verticilliasis, njll. Ukuze kuphephe ukuphepha, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela. Izwe ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezincane ligcwala isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Izithombo zihlanjululwa njalo nge-phytosporin, enomphumela wokuthi i-antifungal effect. Usizo nokuvama ukugcina izithombo zokugcina.
Sekutholile izimpawu ze-phytophtoras, amaqabunga nezithelo ezithintekile ziqothulwa futhi zibhujiswa, kanti izitshalo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ensimbi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikelwa ngokumelene ne-phytophthora nezinhlobo eziphikisana nayo. Ukulwa nezinambuzane ezinambuzane kusiza ukuqeda ukhula, ukuxubha inhlabathi nge peat noma humus.
Ungasusa ama-aphid ngosizo lwamanzi ashisayo okuthiwa i-soapy, isisombululo sama-hydrogen peroxide esibhubhisa ama-slugs ne-larvae ase-Colorado. Uma izikhambi zabantu zingasizi, sebenzisa izinambuzane.
Ukutshala utamatisi uTsar Bell ensimini yakhe, ungakwazi ukuthembela ngokuqinile ekuvuneni okuhle. Ukunambitha utamatisi ovuthiwe ngeke kudumise. Imbewu yezilimo ezilandelayo ingaqoqwa emibhedeni yabo, ukuhluma kwabo kuhle kakhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
