Izithelo ezihlwabusayo, ezithela izithelo ze-pink zamukelekile izivakashi ezitshalweni zemifino nezithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ummeleli ocacile walesi sigaba yi-Tarpan F1 ehlukahlukene yezitamatisi. Utamatisi okhethiwe kulezi ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ama-saladi, izitsha ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhweza.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamatamatisi e-Tarpan, funda isihloko sethu. Kuyo sizokunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, sizokwazisa ngezici zayo kanye nezici zokulima.
I-Tarpan: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Tarpan |
| Incazelo jikelele | I-hybrid esinezici ezivuthiwe zakuqala ezivuthiwe |
| Umsunguli | Holland |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-98-105 |
| Ifomu | I-flat-rounded, nge-ribbing kancane eduze kwesiqu |
| Umbala | Pink pink |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 65-190 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | kuze kufike ku-12 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Izici zokukhula | Inqubo ye-Agrotechnika |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu ze-Solanaceae |
Utamatisi "I-Tarpan" f1 (F1) iyinhlanzi evulekile yokuvuna. Bush isinqume, icwecwe. Ukwakheka kohlobo oluthile oluhlaza, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okulula, okuphakathi. Izithelo zivuthwe nge amabhulashi of 4-6 izingcezu. Ukukhiqiza kuphakeme, kuze kufike ku-12 kg wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe kungenziwa kuqoqwe kusuka kumamitha ayi-square.
Izithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi, ezilinganiselwa ku-65 kuya ku-190 g. Inhlabathi evaliwe, utamatisi inkulu. Ukuma kuyisisindo esiphezulu, ngokubamba kancane eduze kwesigamu. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, utamatisi ukuguqula umbala kusuka obala okhanyayo kuze kube pink pink emnyama.
Isikhumba sinomdlana, kodwa asiqinile, sivikela ngokugcwele izithelo ezivuthiwe ekuqhekekeni. I-pulp ishukela, i-juicy, ilukhuni, inenqwaba yamakamelo okuhlwanyela imbewu. Ukudla kugcwele, kumnandi.. Okuqukethwe okuqinile kufinyelele ku-6%, ushukela - kufika ku-3%.
Qhathanisa isisindo sesithelo nezinye izinhlobo kungaba etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Tarpan | 65-190 amagremu |
| Sensei | 400 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| I-Tsar Bell | kufika ku-800 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Caspar | 80-120 amagremu |
| I-Golden Fleece | 85-100 amagremu |
| Diva | 120 amagremu |
| U-Irina | 120 amagremu |
| Batyana | 250-400 amagremu |
| Dubrava | 60-105 amagremu |
Isiqalo nesicelo
I-hybrid ye-Dutch yokukhethwa, ihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele nesimo sezulu. Utamatisi ovunyiwe kahle ugcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka.. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zivuthwe ngokushesha ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izithelo zingasetshenziswa fresh, esetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene, ukugaya. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza i-puree enhle kakhulu, kanye nejusi elicebile elicebile.
Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Izimfihlo zokutshala utamatisi ovuthiwe. Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini evulekile?Yiziphi izitamatisi ezinomkhiqizo ophezulu futhi ziphikisana nezifo?
Isithombe
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- enhle, izithelo ezinomnandi nge ukunambitheka okumnandi;
- iphesenti eliphezulu yezithelo ezifakiwe (kuze kufike ku-97);
- isivuno esihle kakhulu;
- I-compact bushes isindisa isikhala emibhedeni;
- ukuqina okungenzeka ngesikhathi sokutshala, hhayi ukunciphisa isivuno;
- izithelo eziqoqwe zigcinwe kahle;
- ukumelana nezifo eziyinhloko zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo akubonwanga.
Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Tarpan | kuze kufike ku-12 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
| Bobcat | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| UNdunankulu | 6-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Stolypin | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | 6 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici zokukhula
Njengezinye izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, i-Tarpan ihlwanyelwa izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Imbewu ayidingi ukucubungula noma ukugcoba, ngaphambi kokuthengisa bahamba kuzo zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo. Inhlabathi yokutshala ihlanganiswa nenhlanganisela ye-sod noma inhlabathi engadini ne-humus. Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-2 cm begodu ihlanjululwe ngobunengi ngamanzi afudumeleko.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamakhamera amahlumela abonakale ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Ukunisela kulinganisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa ispirisi noma ukuchelela, ukuchelela ukuchelela.
Lapho lo mbandela wokuqala weqiniso uhamba uvela ezitshalweni, izithombo zipheka emiphakathini ehlukene, bese uzipha umanyolo obunzima.
Ukufika emhlabathini noma ukushisa okushisa kuqala lapho inhlabathi ishisa ngokugcwele. I-sq. 1 M ingakwazi ukuhlala emahlathini angama-4-5. Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe ukuthungwa okungcono, khipha eceleni amahlumela ngemuva kokushayela okungama-4.
Utamatisi athuliswa njengoba isisindo sezulu soma, ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Ngenkathi yonyaka, izitshalo zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4, zishintsha izimbiwa zamaminerali nezimila eziphilayo..
Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Imifino ephezulu kakhulu yamatamatisi. Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zikhona?Kungani izikhukhula zokukhula, izinambuzane nezifungicide engadini?
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Tarpan i-tombs hybrid ayinamathele ezifweni eziyinhloko ze-nightshade: i-mosaic ye-tobacco, i-verticillosis, i-fusarium. Kodwa-ke, izinyathelo zokuvimbela akufanele zihoxiswe. Ngaphambi kokutshala inhlabathi kunconywa ukuchitha isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide noma i-sulfate yethusi.
Izitshalo zifakwe njalo nge-phytosporin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona zethusi nge-antifungal kanye ne-anti-virus. Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala, izitshalo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi.
Ukutshala kumele kuvikelwe ezinambuzane. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu zivutha utamatisi; ama-aphid, ama-slugs angenalutho, ama-Colorado asetsheni abonakala ngesikhathi se-fruiting. Ukuqeda izinambuzane kuzosiza ukusila njalo, ukuxubha inhlabathi ngotshani noma i-peat.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "iTarpan" - ukukhetha okuhle kumuntu omusha noma umlimi wezithelo. Izihlahla ezimbalwa zizothatha indawo encane, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ziyojabulisa ngokuvuna okukhulu. Izitshalo azihambisani nezifo futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Ulwazi oluwusizo kuvidiyo:
| Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| I-Crimson Viscount | Ibhanana eliphuzi | I-Pink Bush F1 |
| Insimbi yeNkosi | I-Titan | I-Flamingo |
| Katya | I-F1 slot | I-Openwork |
| I-Valentine | I-honey salute | Chio Chio San |
| Cranberries ushukela | Imangaliso emakethe | I-Supermodel |
| Fatima | I-Goldfish | Budenovka |
| I-Verlioka | De barao black | I-F1 enkulu |
