I-modern hybrid - utamatisi "i-Snowman" f1: incazelo nesithombe

Izitamatisi zanamuhla zithandwa yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.

Lezi zimfanelo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Snowman ezinconyelwe ukulima endaweni evaliwe noma evulekile. Utamatisi otholile kunhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka kwabo akudabukisi.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici eziyinhloko kanye nezici ezikhethekile zokulima.

Utamatisi Snowman f1: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Utamatisi Snowman F1 - i-hybrid evamile evuthiwe yokuvuna isizukulwane sokuqala. Bush isinqunyiwe, ukuphakama 50-70 cm, nokwakheka okulinganiselwe mass mass. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Amaqabunga alula, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe emabhulashini amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-4-6. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, ngokunakekelwa kahle kusuka e-bush 1 ungakuqoqa u-4-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Izithelo ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi, zilinganisa kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-160 g. Umbala wezitamatisi ezivuthiwe ushintsha kusuka ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza kuze kube obomvu obomvu.

Ungaqhathanisa lezi zibalo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Inyama isisindo esincane, imbewu encane, i-juicy, isikhumba sinomzimba omncane, isicwebezelayo, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni. Ukunambitheka utamatisi ovuthiwe kugcwele, hhayi emanti, okuthakazelisayo okuthakazelisayo.

Isiqalo nesicelo

I-Tomato Snowman eyakhiwe ngabakhiqizi baseRussia, okwenzelwe i-Ural, Volga-Vyatka, izifunda zaseMpumalanga Ekude. Efanelekile ekukhuleni ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokungcebeleka zefilimu nokuvuleka komhlaba.

Izithelo ezivunwe kahle zigcinwe, ukuhamba kungenzeka. Ukuvuthwa kukhululekile, utamatisi wokuqala ungaqoqwa ekupheleni kukaJuni.

I-hybrid iyinhlangano yonke, utamatisi ungadliwa fresh, esetshenziselwa ukwenza amasaladi, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ijusi elimnandi. Utamatisi afaneleka wonke ama-canning.

Funda futhi kwiwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani ukuvuna okukhulu utamatisi ensimini? Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke?

Kungani ama-fungicides nezinambuzane ezidinga umlimi? Yiziphi izitamatisi ezingenawo umkhuhlane omkhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi isivuno esihle?

Isithombe

Isithombe ngezansi sikhombisa u-Snowman utamatisi f1:

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi;
• isivuno esihle;
• Utamatisi afanele ukupheka nokumisa;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
• ukukhuthazela okubandayo, ukumelana nesomiso;
• I-compact bushes igcine isikhala engadini futhi akudingeki ukuba igwetshwe.

Izinkinga kule hybrid aziqapheli.

Izici zokukhula

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene i-Snowman elula kakhulu ukukhula kwendlela. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Mashi, kunconywa ukuba ilandelwe ngaphambili kumgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ukukhipha i-disinfection akudingekile, imbewu iyasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngaphambi kokuthi ithengiswe.

Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula, eyakhiwe yensimu noma ye-turf ezweni kanye ne-humus ngokulinganisela okulinganayo. Inani elincane lezinkuni lixubene ne-substrate.

Ingxube igcwaliswe kuze kube yingxenye yezinkomishi ze-Peat, imbewu engu-3 ifakwa kwisitsha ngasinye. Ukufika kufanele kusetshenziswe ngamanzi afudumele, ukumboza nge-foil. Ukuze kuhlume izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-25.

Inyanga emva kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqinisa izithombo, ukuyiyisa emoyeni ovulekile amahora amaningana.

Kancane kancane, isikhathi sokuhamba sanda. Lapho uneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, izitshalo zikulungele ukuthuthela emhlabathini ovulekile noma ukushisa okushisa. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe bese ihlanganiswe ngesabelo esivulekile sama humus. Ngesikwele esingu-1. m ingakwazi ukuhlala ngesihlahla sama-2-3. Ama-landings aphuziswa njengenhlabathi ephakemeyo, kuphela amanzi asetshenziselwe ukufudumala.

Ukudlula akudingekile, kodwa amaqabunga aphansi ezitshalweni angasuswa ukuze uthole ukungena emoyeni okungcono. Ukuhlanganisa njengoba kudingeka.

Inhlabathi ihlale ikhululiwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala. Ukunciphisa umzimba kusetshenziselwa ukuvikela ngokumelene nokhula.

Phakathi nenkathi, utamatisi udliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 nge-complex or mineral fertilizer, ukushintshaniswa ngendaba ephilayo kungenzeka.

• Ama-phosphoric and ready fertilizers, for izithombo kanye TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar nokuthi ungabamba kanjani.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ibanga le-Snowman liqinile ngokumelene nokubola okuphezulu nokuphezulu, ukubona, i-fusarium. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zakuqala zinezikhathi zokuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokulimala, ngakho azidingi izinyathelo zokuvimbela lesi sifo. (Mayelana nezinhlobo ezingenayo i-phytophthora efunde lapha.)

Ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile nge phytosporin noma omunye umuthi ongesiwo onobuthi kuzosiza ukuvikela ukutshala kusuka kusikhunta. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, utamatisi uvame ukusongelwa ngezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria ne-Verticillis, funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nabo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ama-insecticide asezimboni, ukwelashwa kwe-plantings ene-decoction ye-celandine noma isisombululo se-aqueous of ammonia yamanzi izosiza ezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, utamatisi usongelwa yiColorado beetle, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-spider. Kumele futhi uphathe ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwe-slugs engadini.

I-Snowman iyindlela enhle kakhulu yabalimi abaqalayo. Utamatisi udinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, ahlukaniswe ukukhuthazela kanye isivuno esihle. Zingahlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukuhluka kokuphuza okuphuzile, ukuzihlinzeka ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo zonyaka wonke.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa: