Utamatisi omangalisayo "Sensei" - incazelo yezihlukahlukene, izici nezithombe

I-Sensei iyinhlobonhlobo enkulu kunoma ubani othanda utamatisi omnandi, onobukhulu, omkhulu.

Akuhlehlisi ukukhathalela, kodwa uthanda ukugqoka, ukusabela ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Khuliswe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu noma emibhedeni, izithelo kuze kube seqhwa.

Funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Sensei, yazi kahle izici zayo nokubukeka esithombeni. Sizobuye sitshele mayelana nezici zokukhula.

Utamatisi Sensei: incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Sensei iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene evuthiwe yokuvuthwa ephezulu. Bush isinqunyiwe, i-compact, i-stem-type. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Emigodini yokugcina izithombo likhula kuze kufike ku-1.5 m, emibhedeni evulekile ibheka kancane kakhulu.

Inani lobuningi obuhlaza lilinganiselwe, leli qabunga lilula, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluphakathi. Utamatisi uvuthwe ngamabhulashi amancane ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. I-fruiting iphela kuze kube seqhwa, utamatisi wokugcina uphula esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe ekuvuthweni ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izithelo zinkulu, ziyinyama, zilinganiselwa ku-400 g. Ukuma kuhlotshaniswa-okufana nenhliziyo, okubikwayo okubikwayo ku-stem. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu obomvu nokusajingijolo. Inyama isineke, i-homogeneous, imbewu ephansi, ishukela. Ukunambitheka kukhulu, kumnandi, kuyaqabula.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi Sensei ukuzala eSiberia, okufanele ukulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Utamatisi ungakhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo noma indawo evulekile.

Ukukhiqiza okuzinzile, kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni ukhathazekile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwe kahle, ezifanele ukuhamba. Utamatisi we-Sensei afaneleka ama-saladi, izitsha ezishisayo, isobho, amasoso, amazambane ahlambulukile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zenza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi. Kufaneleka ukudla kanye nokudla kokudla.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
• isivuno esihle;
• ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu ze-nightshade.

Azikho izinkinga ezingenayo i-Sensei utamatisi ezihlukahlukene. Ukukhathazeka okuwukuphela kwesidingo sokwakha amahlumela nge-pinch kanye nozwela lwamatamatisi kukhwalithi nokulingana kokugqoka okuphezulu.

Funda futhi kuwebhusayithi yethu: Ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini? Yiziphi izinto ezibucayi zobuchwepheshe bezolimo okufanele zicatshangelwe uma zikhula ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala?

Indlela yokutshala eziningi utamatisi ezihlwabusayo unyaka wonke ku-abamba ukushisa? Yikuphi izinhlobo ezinomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nokuvunwa okufanayo njengoba kungathinti ukulimala okuphelile?

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: Isithombe se-Tomato Sensei

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu yokutshala izithombo yenziwa ekuqaleni noma phakathi no-Mashi. Imbewu iveza ukuvuselela ukukhula kwamahora angu-10-12. Enye indlela yokusebenzisa ijusi elisha le-aloe.

Ukukhipha imishanguzo akudingeki, ukucubungula okudingekayo kwenzalo kudlula ngaphambi kokudayiswa. Inhlabathi ejwayelekile ifakwe ngesitshalo somfula we-sifted, inani lokudla okunomsoco liyokwandisa ingxenye encane ye-superphosphate, i-potashi noma i-wood ash.

Ukuqoqwa kwama-saplings kwenziwa lapho ama-2-3 eqiniso ehamba evuleka. Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezithelo utamatisi omncane badliwe nge umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi liquid.. Ukuphuza okulinganiselayo, kusuka kumfutho noma ukuchelela okuncane, kungasetshenziswa amanzi afudumele kuphela.

Ukufakelwa ukutshala endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala unomphela lapho inhlabathi iqhuma ngokuphelele futhi ubusika busuku buyeke. Umhlabathi ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, umanyolo obunzima (isibonelo, superphosphate) ukwandiswa emithonjeni.

Ngemuva kokutshala izihlahla ezifanele ukuphuziswa. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunenziwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile. Kunconywa ukuba wenze amanye ama-kits amaminerali e-phosphate ne-potash anezinhlobo eziphilayo (i-mullein ehlanjululwe noma i-droppings yezinyoni). Izihlahla zakhiwe ku-1 noma ku-2 iziqu ngokususwa kwamahlumela ase-lateral. Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-fruiting, amagatsha anamandla ahlanganiswe ezisekelweniUkunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Mayelana nokufaka umanyolo, kusayithi lethu uzothola izihloko eziningi eziwusizo ngalesi sihloko:

• Indlela yokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi, kanye nezitshalo uma ukhetha?
• Kuyini ukuncelisa foliar?
• Indlela yokusebenzisa imvubelo, i-iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid njengomanyolo?
• TOP umanyolo best for utamatisi.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ukuze kusetshenziswe intwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona?

Luhlobo luni lomhlabathi okufanele lusetshenziselwe izithombo zotamatisi, futhi yiziphi izitshalo ezitshala abadala?

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-sensei utamatisi ayimelana nezifo eziyinhloko zomndeni wakwa-nightshade. Abavame ukuthinteka ukulimala okwesikhashana, i-fusarium noma i-verticillary wilting, i-Alternaria, i-mosaic kagwayi. Noma kunjalo, izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela izifo ezibucayi ziyadingeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqhuma, ukusila njalo kanye nokuhlunga izihlahla ezinamakhemikhali okulwa nama-fungal.

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezihlasela imifino enotamatisi, zibuthakathaka kakhulu izitshalo. Ukulimala okungenakubuyiselwa kungabangela i-Colorado beetle, ama-aphid, thrips, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuthola izivakashi ezingahambelwanga, ukutshala kumele kuhlolwe masonto onke, kubheke ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izinambuzane ezinamandla zizosiza ekubhubhiseni izinambuzane ezinamandla, ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ama-slugs avunwa ngesandla, bese kuthi izitshalo zifakwe ngesixazululo se-ammonia.

Izinhlobo ze-utamatisi ze-Sensei zifanelwe ukubhaliswa engadini yakho. Abadumisi abalimi, abanakho amaphutha. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela okulandelwayo ingavunwa yedwa, kusukela ezitshalweni ezingaphezulu.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: