Abasimili abakhetha amathe utamatisi angabekezelelanga ukubekezelela izimo zesimo sezulu bazokwazi ukuzuza ezivela e-Wind Rose ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezakhiwe izifunda ezinezulu ezingalindelekile.
Izihlahla ezihlanganisiwe ziyamangalisa ngokuhlala kwazo, azizesabi amaqhwa, ukushisa, ukungabi namanzi noma umswakama owedlulele. Ibhonasi enhle kakhulu isivuno esikhulu.
Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yemimoya eyahlukahluka, yazi kahle izici zayo kanye nezici ezikhulayo, ezinokubheka izinambuzane noma izifo.
I-Tomato Windrose: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuzalanisa isiRussia, kunconywa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ukulima kungenzeka ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu nokuvuleka komhlaba. Ukuvunwa kahle kugcinwe futhi kuthunyelwe. Utamatisi oluvunyiwe esigabeni sokuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe lungavuthwa ekamelweni lokushisa.
Rose of Winds - ibanga elivuthiwe eliphakeme elivuthiwe. Bush ibalulekile, ejwayelekile. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu obuphakathi, okwenziwe kancane, imifino eningi. Ukukhiqizwa kuhle kakhulu, kusuka ku-1 square. Ukutshala umhlabathi kungaqoqwa kuze kube ngu-7 kg utamatisi ovuthiwe. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kunobungane, kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo zingalinganiswa nabanye:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela | Kwavuka umoya | I-7 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg isitshalo ngasinye |
| Bunch sweet | 2.5-3.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Buyan | 9 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-Andromeda | 12-55 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Lady shedi | 7.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Banana obomvu | 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isigubhu segolide | 15-20 kg ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye |
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kwezithelo;
- Utamatisi ugcinwe kahle;
- ama-compact bushes angadingi ukwakheka;
- ukubekezelelana nokushisa kwezinga lokushisa;
- ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu.
Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinhlobonhlobo.
Izici
Izici eziyinhloko zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene:
- Izithelo zinkulu, yebo, zizonke. Isisindo singama-gramu angu-120-130.
- Isikhumba sinobukhulu obukhulu, sibumnyama.
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, umbala ushintsha kusuka eluhlaza bese ufaka pink efudumele.
- Inyama iyamanzi, hhayi amanzi, ukunambitheka okumnandi okumnandi.
- Imbewu encane kancane, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kweshukela, ama-amino acids kanye ne-beta-carotene kusivumela ukuba sincoma izithelo zokudla kwezingane nokudla.
Qhathanisa lesi sibalo nezinye izinhlobo zingaba etafuleni:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| Kwavuka umoya | 120-130 amagremu |
| I-Verlioka | 80-100 amagremu |
| Fatima | 300-400 amagremu |
| I-Yamal | 110-115 amagremu |
| Umcibisholo obomvu | 70-130 amagremu |
| Crystal | 30-140 amagremu |
| I-jinglejisjibha | 150 amagremu |
| Cranberries ushukela | 15 amagremu |
| I-Valentine | 80-90 amagremu |
| Samara | 85-100 amagremu |
Ezihlukahlukene isaladi, izithelo zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla okulula, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo, amasoso namazambane ahlambulukile. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziveza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi lombala wokuqala we-pink. Ukukhansela kungenzeka.
Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Ubuqili bokubuchwepheshe bokulima izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi. Indlela yokutshala utamatisi owomnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina zokushisa ezifudumele?Ungathola kanjani isivuno esikhulu samatamatisi ensimini evulekile? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinezivuno eziphezulu nokuzivikela okuhle, okumelene nokulimala kwekwephuzile?
Isithombe
Utamatisi wesithombe "Umoya Rose":
Izici zokukhula
Njengezinye utamatisi ezivuthiwe zakuqala, i-Wind Rose ihlwanyelwa izithombo ngoMashi nangasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Utamatisi udinga inhlabathi elula enomsoco ehlanganisa inhlabathi engadini kanye ne-peat.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu inakwe emgqugquzeli wokukhula. Ukuze kuhlume izinga lokushisa lingama-degree angu-25. Ngemuva kokuvela kwesitshalo sehlumela ngezithombo ezivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Izinyathelo zenziwa esigabeni sokwakhiwa kwamagatsha wangempela, izithombo zondliwa ngesisombululo somanyolo ophelele. Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni engapheli ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ukukhiqizwa kungenzeka ngendlela engenambewu. Esikhungweni sefilimu umhlaba ukhululiwe, izimbobo ezincane zigcwala amanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokupholisa, imbewu ihlelwe kuyo futhi ifafazwe ngendwangu ye-peat. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla liyi-35-40 mi, ukuhlukaniswa okungenani okungama-60 cm.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo ziphuziswa kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kaningi kakhulu, isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7. Utamatisi ubekezelela isomiso encane noma i-waterlogging, kodwa ukuhambisana nombuso wokunisela kunikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu. Akudingekile ukwakha izitshalo (pasynkovanie akudingeki), kodwa amagatsha anzima kakhulu adinga ukubopha. Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosindisa kusuka kunokhula.
Njalo emasontweni amabili amahlathi aphethwe ngomanyolo ocebile omanzi ene-predominance of potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngezinye izikhathi ungazitholela utamatisi ngezindaba eziphilayo: izinyoni zezinyoni noma i-mullein ehlukanisile. Futhi njengokondla ongayisebenzisa: imvubelo, iodine, umlotha, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, i-boric acid.
Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa lokutshala entwasahlobo? Yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona? Yisiphi isakhiwo somhlabathi esifanele kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo?Futhi, yiziphi izifo ezithinta kakhulu utamatisi obamba ukushisa futhi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa ukulwa nazo?
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu. Nokho, izinkinga zingenzeka kuye. Thola izinkinga kuzosiza ekuhloleni okujwayelekile kokuthutha. Ngemva kokubona izibonakaliso zokuqala zokulimala, kudingekile ukuba usule ngokushesha amaqabunga nezithelo ezithintekayo bese uphatha izitshalo ngamalungiselelo ethusi. Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka phytophthora lapha. Izindawo ezibomvu ezinobuhle ezitsheni zibonisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium. Inkinga izosusa ukondla kwe-nitrate ye-calcium.
Ulwazi mayelana nezifo ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillium wilt kanye ne-fungicides ekulwa nabo kungase kube usizo.
Izinambuzane nazo zingabangelwa izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aphid, i-Colorado amazambane i-beetle, isicabucabu isilonda kakhulu imifino yamanzi utamatisi. Lahla ama-aphid azosiza amanzi ashisayo afudumele, ahlanza iziqu namaqabunga.
Ungesabisa ama-slugs ehamba nge-srags ngokushefaza njalo ngesisombululo sama-ammonia. Ama-insecticide avikela ngokumelene nama-thrips nesicabucabu, kodwa zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuhluma.
I-Windrose - ezihlukahlukene ezifanelwe ukunakekelwa okusheshayo. Kuzofanelana nalabo asebevele batshale izinhlobo eziningana zezamatamatisi endaweni yokushisa. U-Rose omkhulu akafuni ukuhlala endaweni yokuhlala, uzizwa enhle ensimini, akagulanga futhi alethe isivuno esikhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi eziwusizo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ngaphambi kokuqala | I-Superearly |
| I-Volgogradsky 5 95 | I-Pink Bush F1 | I-Labrador |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | I-Flamingo | ULeopold |
| I-honey salute | Imfihlakalo yemvelo | Schelkovsky ekuqaleni |
| De Barao Red | I-königsberg entsha | UMongameli 2 |
| De Barao Orange | INkosi yamaGiants | I-pink liana |
| De barao black | I-Openwork | I-locomotive |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Chio Chio San | I-Sanka |
