Izinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zokunika izifo - okusajingijolo Utamatisi omnandi

Bonke abathandi bezotamatisi banokuthandwa okuhlukile. Omunye uthanda omkhulu futhi omnandi, kanti abanye babheka umuncu. Abanye bathanda ukhilimu we-classic, kanti abanye badinga ama-giants ama-pink.

Noma ubani ofuna ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu futhi une-greenhouse, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu, kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Raspberry sweetness". Le utamatisi uye wazibonakalisa njengezithelo futhi ezimelana nezifo.

Funda esihlokweni sethu incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima, ukumelana nezifo.

Utamatisi Okusajingijolo ubumnandi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-Raspberry sweetness" ijabulela ubuhle obuhle phakathi kwabalimi be-novice nabakhiqizi abakhulu bemifino.

Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala, kusukela ngesikhathi izithombo zitshalwe ekuqoqweni kwezithelo zokuqala, izinsuku ezingu 90-95 zidlula. Lesi sitshalo siyisilinganiso, esinqunyiwe. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha. Isihlahla ngokwayo sinokuphakama okuphakathi futhi singafinyelela ku-130 cm.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukulima emhlabathini ongavikelekile nasezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile. Inokumelana nokuphikisana okufiphele kwesikhathi.

Funda futhi kwiwebsite yethu: Indlela yokunakekela izinhlobo zezinkathi zakuqala? Ungathola kanjani isivuno esingcono kakhulu ensimini?

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinokuzivikela komzimba okuhle nokuvunwa okuphezulu?

Izici

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu noma zibomvu zibe nombala, ziboshwe ngesimo, ngisho nesayizi elilinganayo. I-pulp isinyene, inyama. I-tomate yokuqala ingafinyelela ama-gramu angu-130, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ivela ku-100 kuya ku-120 amagremu.

Inombolo yamakamelo 5-6, okuqukethwe okuqinile kwama-5%. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zingagcinwa isikhathi eside futhi zihamba kahle ngokuhamba ngezinyawo ezide. Abalimi abakhula "I-Raspberry Sweetness" emikhulu eminingi bayamthanda ngalezi zakhiwo.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lwakhiwa ngabachwepheshe basekhaya ngonyaka ka-2008 wathola ukubhaliswa kombuso njengezinhlobonhlobo ezihloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo, ngaphansi kwefilimu nasenhlabathini engavimbelwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inhlonipho efanelekayo phakathi kwabathandi bezilwane kanye nabalimi.

Engadini engavimbelwe, utamatisi omnandi okusajingijolo uyakhula kahle ezindaweni eziseningizimu, njengeCrimea, Rostov noma esifundeni sase-Astrakhan. Emgwaqeni ophakathi kuyadingeka ukumboza ifilimu ukugwema ukulahlekelwa isivuno. Ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho, ukulima kwalokhu kutholakala kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo.

Izithelo utamatisi "Raspberry ubumnandi" bheka okuhle emakhukheni. Kuhle ukupheka i-lecho, kuhlanganiswe nezinye imifino. Utamatisi weqoqo lokuqala alungelanga ukulondolozwa, njengoba kakhulu kakhulu kulokhu, kungcono ukulinda iqoqo lesibili noma lesithathu. Zizobe ziyingcosana bese zizokwazi ukulondoloza. Amayisi nama-pastes ayinambitha kakhulu.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luyaziswa, kufaka phakathi isivuno esikhulu. Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kusuka ehlathini ngalinye ungakhuphukela ku-4-5 kg. Kunconywa ukutshala kwabantu 3-4 isihlahla ngasinye sikwele. m, futhi kuphuma cishe 18-20 kg. Lesi yisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokuvunwa. Futhi ungawuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe ngezansi: utamatisi Okusajingijolo ubumnandi

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene "amanothi okusajingijolo ubumnandi" inothi:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• izithelo aziqedi;
• isitoreji esihle kanye nokuthutha isivuno;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelana kwezithelo;
• izindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-varietal.

Phakathi kokushiyeka okuphawulwe ukuthi i-tomato utamatisi obumnandi f1 idinga ukugqoka njalo, i-garter nokuyikhulula.

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kokuzikhethela kohlobo lwezotamatisi "Ukusajingijolo ubumnandi", iningi liphawula ukuvunwa kwalo okuphezulu kanye nokuhleleka kwezithelo zokuvuthwa. Ungase futhi uthi ngokumelene nezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Imbewu yezithombo ezihlwanyelwe ngoMashi-Ephreli. Dive esiteji samaqabunga amabili weqiniso. Izitshalo zitshalo zifomathi esisodwa noma ezimbili, ngokuvamile zibili. Lesi sitshalo side futhi sidinga i-garter, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe emoyeni uma ikhula emibhedeni evulekile.

Utamatisi Okusajingijolo ubumnandi bufuna kakhulu umbuso oshisayo nokuphuza. Esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa, uthanda ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukuphuza amanzi afudumele kusihlwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, kuye ngesimo sezulu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele, kokubili ukutshala izithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ekushiseni okushisa. Ukuqonda lesi sihloko kuzokusiza mayelana nezinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi. Uyothola futhi ulwazi lwewebhusayithi yethu ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani itamatisi ngokwakho.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala utamatisi nokuthi kanjani.:

• Organic, Mineral
• TOP best.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-ammonia, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo, foliar futhi lapho ukhetha.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Isifo esingenzeka kakhulu kulezi ezihlukahlukene yi-apical rot of utamatisi. Balwa nalo, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, ngenkathi enezela i-calcium. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyoba ukwanda kwenhlabathi umswakama nokuphalaza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate. Izimila zivame ukushaya futhi ziluhlaza. Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwayo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa, njalo ukuhambisa umoya wokushisa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-Fusarium, i-Verticillium, i-Alternaria, nezinye izifo zesifo se-nightshade ezijwayelekile zokugcina izithombo. Nokho, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela abakwazi ukuzenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba usilondoloze i-disinfect inhlabathi ngesishu esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokubhekana nezifo.

Utamatisi abasha bahlanzwa njalo nge-phytosporin noma omunye umuthi ongesiwo onobuthi onomthelela wokulwa nesifungo ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke ukulimala okuphelile. Funda futhi ngezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ezihlotsheni ze-phytophtoras nezinhlobo eziphikisana nayo.

Kulezi zinambuzane zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ezitholakala ku-Colorado amazambane beetle, kuletha umonakalo omkhulu esihlahleni. Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngePretige. With slugs ukulwa ukukhulula inhlabathi, ukufafaza umquba, isihlabathi noma amantongomane ochotshoziwe azungeze izitshalo.

Ezinye izilokazane zingasongela utamatisi: i-aphid, isicabucabu, i-thrips.

Kunezindlela eziningi ezivunyiwe zokulawula izinambuzane:

• Indlela yokususa izibungu zesicabucabu.
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-aphid ne-thrips akhalwa engadini.
• Ukulwa ne Colorado amazambane beetle kanye nezibungu zalo.
• Izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa zokuqeda ama-slugs.

Njengoba ubona, kunezinkinga ezithile ekunakekeleni izinhlobonhlobo "Ukunambitheka okusajingijolo", kodwa zincintiswa ngokuphelele, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi kwezinye izinhlobo zezotamatisi ezivezwe kuwebhusayithi yethu futhi zinezikhathi ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa: