Incazelo yama-utamatisi ahlukene kakhulu aseSiberia ane isivuno esihle - "Lazi"

Ngentwasahlobo, zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo kanye nabalimi bayasondela ezindaweni zabo. Isidingo esisheshayo sokufaka imibhede egciniwe, ulungise izithombo zokugcina bese ukhetha imbewu enhle.

Abalimi abakhulu nabo babhekene nokukhetha okunzima: yikuphi uhlobo utamatisi okutshala kule nkathi, ukuze unike isivuno esikhulu futhi izithelo ziyiphunga futhi zibe nesethulo esihle.

Sifuna ukutshela mayelana ne-hybrid yendawo yonke ethakazelisayo, elula futhi engathobeki ekunakekeleni, ibizwa ngokuthi "Lazyka".

Utamatisi "Uvila": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Uphatha utamatisi ovuthiwe, kusukela ekuhlaleni ukuya ekuvuneni kokuvuna kokuqala cishe ngezinsuku ezingu-85-90. Lesi sitshalo sijwayelekile, sinquma, isihlahla siphansi, sikhula sibe ngu-60 cm. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Lesi sitshalo siyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa sinikeza izithelo ezinzima kakhulu, ngakho kufanele uzinakekele kahle futhi uhlanganise. Ikhula kahle kokubili emibhedeni evulekile nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo. Kunokumelana okuhle ne-macrosporosis nokulimala okuphelile. Funda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakwenzeka ukulimala okuphelile lapha.

Ngokuvamile i-ovary ikhiwa ngokuthula, izithelo ezivuthiwe zifana nenhliziyo, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu-crimson ngombala. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo kunomuncu, kumnandi. Inyama iphakathi kokulinganisa isilinganiso, inani lezingxenye 4-5, okuqukethwe okumeleyo okungu-4.5%. Isisindo sesithelo sikhulu kakhulu: kuze kube ngu-300 amagremu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, utamatisi ukhula kuze kube ngu-400 amagremu noma ngaphezulu.

Ungaqhathanisa le nkhomba ngezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Lesi sithombe sibonisa izithelo utamatisi "Lazy":

Izici

Utamatisi "Uvila" ngummeleli ovelele wokukhethwa kweSiberia. Lo utamatisi watholakala ngabalimi baseRashiya kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezithola ukubhaliswa kobuso ngo-2010. Izinhlobo zeTomate "Ezivilapha" amaqhwa abekezelelwe kahle, ngeke azilimaze ukushisa kwamazinga okushisa. Ngakho-ke, utamatisi unikeza isivuno esihle emgwaqeni ophakathi, nasezindaweni ezibandayo.

E-Voronezh, e-Astrakhan, nasezindaweni zaseVologda, e-Caucasus naseKrasnodar Territory kungcono ukutshala emibhedeni evulekile. E-Urals Southern kanye nasezindaweni eziqine kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlale kuphela ngaphansi kwezingxenye zefilimu.

Kubuye kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi lolu hlobo ludinga izitshalo ezinhle, ngaphandle kwalo kuzakuba khona ukukhula okubi futhi isivuno sizowa.

Utamatisi "Uvila" kuhle kumakhukhamba nezinkokhelo ezihambisanayo. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukushaywa ama-vitamin saladi. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ekubukeni okumile. Isithelo sikhiqiza ijusi elimnandi elimnandi utamatisi kanye ne-pasta ephezulu, ephezulu. Ukukhiqiza ezingeni eliphezulu, kungenzeka ukuqoqa 5-6 kg kusuka kumunye umuntu omdala.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele nokudla okusebenzayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ufike ku-15 kg ngehora elilodwa le-sq.m. Lena umphumela omuhle wesitshalo esinjalo.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno sesitshalo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Utamatisi "Lazyka" inezinzuzo eziningi:

• isivuno esihle;
• isethulo esihle;
• izithelo zigcinwa isikhathi eside;
• unamandla okuvuthwa okuhle;
• fruiting esebenzayo ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala;
• ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuzivikela okuqinile;
• ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezithelo ezivuthiwe.

Izinkinga zalolu hlobo:

• ibekezelela kahle ukushisa nokuntuleka kokuchelela;
• isipele esiqinile esinamandla;
• efuna umhlaba.

Izici zokukhula

Lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba, sibekezela kahle iqhwa, kodwa asibekezeli kahle ukushisa. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo kufanele kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi nangaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Emhlabathini ovulekile kudingeka udalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni koJuni. Ukutshala izithombo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo zingasetshenziswa; izithuthukisi zingasetshenziswa ukusheshisa ukukhula.

Udinga ukuchelela njalo 1-2 izikhathi ngesonto, inhlabathi ayithandi hlangothi. Iphendula kahle ekudleni okunzima nokukhululeka.

Njengama-fertilizer ongawasebenzisa:

1. I-Organic.
2. Iodine
3. Imvubelo
4. I-hydrogen peroxide.
5. Amoniya.
6. I-boric acid.

Bheka futhi: kanjani ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Yini i-mulching nokuthi ingawuqhuba kanjani? Yiziphi utamatisi zidinga pasynkovanie nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Utamatisi wezinhlobonhlobo "Uvila" unamasosha omzimba anamandla okulwa nokulimala okuphelile kanye ne-macrosporosis. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, ukubola kwezithelo kanye ne-ovari ye-greenhouse, kubalulekile ukuhlala njalo nokugcina indlela efanele yokushisa nokukhanya kuwo.

Kodwa-ke, ungase ube nolwazi oluwusizo ngezifo ezivame ukwedlula zonke utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye nendlela yokulwa nazo. Sizokubuye sikutshele nge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticilliasis nokuvikelwa okulungile ngokumelene nokulimala okuphelile. Ewebhusayithi yethu ungazijwayeza izinhlobonhlobo hhayi nje ukulwa nezifo, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukunikeza isivuno esihle.

Kulezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile zihlushwa yi-aphid kanye ne-thrips, kulokhu, sincoma ukwelapha "i-Bison".

I-Medvedka ne-slugs ngokuvamile bahlasela izitshalo abadala. Bangabhubhisa ngezindlela zomuntu. Umphumela omuhle unikeza ukusetshenziswa kompunga wesinaphi nesibomvu oshisayo, 1 tbsp. l Ukuvuna kufanele kuhlanjululwe ngo-10 l. amanzi, ukhulule ngokucophelela futhi uchithe umhlaba.

Bheka futhi: kanjani ukuthola isivuno esihle samatamatisi ensimini?

Indlela yokutshala utamatisi omnandi unyaka wonke endaweni yokushisa? Yiziphi izinkolelo zokusebenza ngezinhlobo zakuqala?

I-Lazyka iyi-utamatisi omuhle, okhiqizayo okulula ukukhula ngisho nakumgadi wezithelo zensimu. Uthakazelisa kakhulu futhi abalimi abakhulu ukuze kube nesethulo esilula nesithelo esihle. Qinisekisa ukutshala ezinye izihlahla emibhedeni yakho futhi ezinyangeni ezintathu uzobe utamatisi wakho wokuqala uvuthwe. Yiba nenkathi enkulu!

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni mayelana namatamatisi anemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: