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Ukulima kwezinkukhu

Izinkukhu ku-Urals

Imfuno eyinhloko yokwenza izinkukhu zokugcina izimo zezulu ezibandayo yikhiqiza eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda ngezimo zokunakekelwa okuncane kanye nokushisa okuphansi. E-Russia, izindawo ezilandelayo zichazwe ngokucacile ekulimeni kwezinyoni:

  • iqanda;
  • inyama;
  • iqanda nenyama;
  • ukuhlobisa.
Cabanga ngezici zohlobo ngalunye ngokuphathelene nemibandela yokuzalanisa ema-Urals.

Izinhlobo zamaqanda

Abamele ukuqondiswa kweqanda bahlukaniswa ngokuyinhloko ngamandla omzimba aphansi, ngoba banemisebenzi ehluke ngokuphelele. Bakhula ngokushesha futhi bahambe ngesigaba sokukhulelwa. Ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kufaka amaqanda 200 kuya ku-300 ngonyaka kusuka enhlokweni eyodwa.

Hlola amathiphu wokugcina izinkukhu zezinkukhu: isidlaliso esikhulu, igolide laseCzech, i-Xin Xin Dian, izigwaca zase-Italy, i-Laceydansi, isiGununger nesiSiberia.

Leggorn

Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu futhi olukhiqizayo lwe-egg direction, lunezinga eliphezulu lokusakazeka. Lolu hlobo lwavela kusukela ekudluleleni kweMinorca kanye ne-White Italian Chicken. Bred ngo-1859, kwaziswa eYurophu eminyakeni yama-70s yekhulu lokugcina, kusukela lapho eya eRussia. Ngokubukeka, izinhlobo zamaqanda zifana nomunye, kepha iLeggorn ihlukaniswe ngu:

  • isifuba esikhulu kanye nomzimba onjenge-wedge;
  • ikhekhe elingavamile, elifana neqabunga, elisezinkotsheni ngokucacile limi ngqo, futhi ezinyangeni lilenga eceleni kwalo;
  • Umbala we-plumage yiyona ehlukene kunazo zonke: kusuka kumhlophe kuya kwezigwaca, kodwa okuvame kakhulu kumhlophe;
  • umbala wempuphu kumfuyo omdala omhlophe, osemncane - ophuzi;
  • isilinganiso samakhanda, amathanga abomvu nomlomo omnyama;
  • intamo yinde futhi ayibukhulu;
  • iris yeso liphuzi kumuntu omdala nomuntu osemusha;
  • imilenze yincani, iphakathi nobude;
  • umsila uphazamisekile, osezingeni elingama-40 ° ngokuqondene nomzimba.

Izinkukhu ezifuywayo kumele zifune ukuthi kungani izinkukhu zigijimela kabi, kungani izinkukhu ziwa, zibala, ziqanda amaqanda futhi zize zithole igazi.

Isisindo esijwayelekile seshukela singama-1.5-2 kg, i-cock 2.5-2.8 kg. Ukuthomba kuyatholakala emavikini angu-17-18. Amaqanda aqala ukuthatha izinyanga ezingu-4-4.5, amanani aphezulu - ngonyaka wokuqala wokubeka. Ukusebenza kahle kwekhukhu kungamaqanda ama-300 ngonyaka. Ukufaka umquba kufinyelela kuma-95%. Ukukhishwa kwentsha - 87-92%. Isimo sokutshala ngokufakelwa ukushisa akusikho ngokuphelele.

Umhlophe waseRussia

Uhlobo lwesibili oluvame kakhulu lweziqondiso zamaqanda emhlabeni. Umphumela wokuwela i-Leghorn nezinyoni zendawo. Kusukela ku-Leghorn, baboleka inhlanzi ye-atypical. Uhlobo lubuye lube nezinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda futhi lingenakuzithoba kakhulu ezimweni zokuboshwa.

Idatha yokuzalwa yangaphandle:

  • zingaba zibukeke zibonwe ngedala elide nangemuva ngemuva;
  • intamo ephakathi yaqina;
  • umzimba omningi nesifuba esikhulu, i-musculature ithuthukiswe;
  • imilenze yobude obude, obude, engaphenduliwe, umsila ophakathi. Ezingxenyeni, umzimba omude ngisho nangaphezulu, ikhanda elikhudlwana, nengxenye ye-keel eyakhiwe isifuba kubonakala;
  • umlomo oqinile wombala ophuzi;
  • I-plumage ihlale imhlophe.
Isisindo somzimba we-hen siyi-1.6-1.8 kg, i-rooster i-2-2.5 kg. Kakade ngonyaka wokuqala, umkhiqizo unamaqanda angu 200-230, nakuba uhlanga lunomsindo omncane. Ukuqala kokuqala ezinyangeni ezinhlanu. Ukukhiqiza amaqanda - 93%, ukuxosha izinkukhu - 82%. Isimo sokufakelwa ukuqhutshwa komzimba asiqapheli.

Minorca

Izinyoni zavuswa eSpain ezivela ezizweni zendawo esiqhingini saseMinorca, ngakho igama.

Uyazi? Embukisweni waseParis, izinkomo zeMinorca zanikezwa ngaphansi kwegama layo lesibili, okwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 - iBarbezieux.

Izici zokubukeka:

  • Umbala we-plumage omnyama unobumba obumnyama, kepha kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe;
  • isici esibukwayo ikhefu eliqhakazile elimnyama elilenga eceleni;
  • ikhanda elincane;
  • Ama-roost ane-ayisi elibomvu elibomvu elikhanyayo elingama-4-6, eliqondile. Kubesifazane, itholakala evulekile ngakolunye uhlangothi, kodwa ayivali amehlo ayo. Amacici obomvu obomvu;
  • ubuso obubomvu nomlomo omnyama ngetiphu eziphuzi;
  • Amehlo amnyama, asundu noma amnyama;
  • intamo ide, umzimba uyancipha, ubonwe ohlangothini ngesimo se-trapezoid, isifuba sigcwele ngokuphelele;
  • wasungula amaphiko kakhulu nesisu;
  • imilenze ende ende, izigqoko kanye ne-tarsus yombala omnyama;
  • ema-subspecies anombala omhlophe we-plumage, umehluko wukuthi kunezimo ezinemibala ebomvu yekhamera, futhi ibanciphisa kusukela phambili ukuya emuva;
  • umbala wama-claws ne-tarsus ulula, nge-tinge ebomvu.
Ziyisisindo esikhulu: abesifazane - kusuka ku-2.7 kuya ku-3 kg, ama-roosters - kusuka ku-3.2 kuya ku-4 kg, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezindinganiso ezithathwe, isisindo esijwayelekile seshukela si-2.5 kg, owesilisa - 3 kg. Ukuzungezwa kwemvelo akukho embili izinhlobo. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza siqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5.

Kodwa ngokwalo, ukuzalwa akuyona nje isiqondiso sezinyosi ezimbonini, ukusebenza kahle kwazo - amaqanda angu-160 ngonyaka kusuka enhlokweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, umbono ubonakala. ESpain, uhlelo lokulondolozwa kohlobo.

Uyazi? Lolu hlobo lwaziswa eRussia yi-Turkish Sultan ngo-1885.

Ngokuqondene nezici eziqinile zohlobo:

  • ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu kanye neqanda ukunambitheka;
  • ukuqala kokubeka ezinyangeni ezingu-5;
  • ukuzala okuphezulu nokuphila kwenzalo;
  • inyama enhle;
  • ukungabi nokuhlukumeza emhlambini.
Ukuzala ubuthakathaka:
  • ukungabi khona kwesimiso somama;
  • ukwesaba ukungabi namanzi nokubandayo.

Izinhlobo zezinyama zenyama

Abalimi bathanda lolu hlobo ukuze kube nokusebenzisana. Nazi amazinga aphezulu okukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, nesisindo somzimba esikhulu, isb. Inyama. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zalesi siqondiso ziye zathatha izimpande kwi-Urals, ake sizibheke ngokuningiliziwe.

Cabanga ngokubaluleka kokugcinwa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu: Inhlanzi ye-Ostfrizian, i-Livensky, i-Zagorskaya saalmon, i-Tetra, izinkukhu ezinama-curly, i-Oravka ne-augsburger.

Amrok

Kweminye imithombo - i-Amroks, lo mhlobo uhlolwe ngabalimi baseJalimane. Uhlobo oluthile lombala - ukushintshanisa imicu emhlophe neyemhlophe. Kodwa ukucaca kwemigqa kufinyeleleka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlobo lwe-Plymouthrock, ngesisekelo salolu hlobo lwezilwane. Uhlobo lwama-autosex, okungukuthi, ngama-80% ezinkukhu ngosuku lokuqala, ukutholakala kwendawo ekhanyayo ekhanda kunquma ukuthi uyisifazana.

Izici ezibukwayo zika-Amrok:

  • ukuma kwekhanda kuvamile;
  • inhlanganisela encane ebomvu enamanzi ewela ohlangothini;
  • amehlo kancane emgqeni, obomvu obomvu;
  • ubhontshisi obuphuzi;
  • i-croup ene-oblong ene-voltage, enesisekelo esiphezulu emsila futhi evulekile emuva;
  • isifuba esijulile nesibanzi. Imilenze ephansi ephawulekayo.
  • umbala we-rooster ulula kakhulu kunenkukhu. Kubantu abadala, imifula ekhululekile ngokulinganisela.
Izinkukhu ezinzima kakhulu, isisindo esilinganisweni sesilisa singama-4 kg, nabesifazane kuze kube ngu-2.5 kg. Ukusinda kwentengo encane - kuze kube ngu-97%. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka. Isimo sokukhushulwa ngokutsha sithuthukile kahle. Umlingiswa awuyena onobudlova, olinganiselayo, uhamba kahle nabakhileyo egcekeni nasepulazini.

USussex

Isizwe esiwuthanda kakhulu isiNgisi, sakhiwe esifundeni esidala saseNgilandi saseSussex - ngakho igama. Umbala wangempela wamaqanda, ikakhulukazi u-beige, kodwa ungafinyelela obomvu ngisho nohlaza. Akuzona okwenzekayo, zimpande kunoma yiziphi izimo. Akulona ulaka emvelweni futhi ngaphandle kwezinkukhu ezinhle.

Ngaphandle, izinyoni zibukeka kanje:

  • imibala yiyona ehlukene kunazo zonke, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yiColombia (njenge-cuckoo);
  • ikhanda elincane nelincane;
  • ubumnyama, obomvu obunamaphiko, ukhanyisa phezulu;
  • amehlo obomvu ne-orange;
  • i-comb kanye ne-catkins elibomvu elimnyama, elimisiwe, amazinyo angu-4-6;
  • intamo embozwe ngemifula, encane, ehlopha ikhanda;
  • umzimba we-rectangular, unciphisa umsila.
  • emuva kakhulu, isisu esikhulu;
  • isifuba esinamandla, esikhulu;
  • amaphiko, aqinile kulesi sikhwama, ahlezi phezulu futhi kuncane;
  • umsila ophakanyisiwe, izimpaphe zemisila ezimbozwe amabhande;
  • i-musbia ye-tibiae yobukhulu obuphakathi ithuthukiswe kakhulu, iminwe kanye ne-tarsus zimbalwa futhi zilula.
Okumangalisayo ngosayizi: isisindo se hen - kusuka ku 3.2 kg, i-rooster - kusuka ku-4 kg. Ubuningi buqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Ebusika, ukukhiqiza kunciphisa. Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweshukela kungamaqanda angama-160-190 ngonyaka, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-250 izingcezu ezivela kulelo linye. I-egg fertility iphezulu, izinga lokusinda lentengo encane lifinyelela ku-98%.

I-Orpington

Omunye omele ukhetho lwesiNgisi. Ngokusemthethweni, izindinganiso ziqoshiwe izinhlobo ezingu-11 zombala. I-Orpington inezici ezibukwayo ezivamile kubo bonke bobulili:

  • ukujula okuncane, okuqinile emzimbeni;
  • i-croup enkulu kakhulu, inkulu futhi inkulu, isitshalo esincane;
  • ivolumu, isifuba esithuthukile;
  • umzimba ophakeme, ukuma okuqondile;
  • umugqa oqondile ngqo;
  • imilenze yemisipha;
  • intamo igobile;
  • ikhanda lifana nenhloko yenyoni yezilwane, ukubukeka okubuhlungu kakhulu.
Izindinganiso ezilandelayo ezibukwayo zihambisana nama-roosters:
  • umzimba omkhulu, omkhulu;
  • i-feather kahle, intamo ephakathi ine-slope encane;
  • ikhanda elincane elihlosiwe;
  • ubuso abukho;
  • ama-earst evamile, amacici aphakathi nendawo;
  • umlomo oqinile
  • Umbala wamehlo uncike ekugqeni, uhluka kusuka ku-orange ukuya kumnyama;
  • isifuba sithandwa kakhulu;
  • ibhande eliqinile lehlombe, ububanzi obuningi buqala kusukela kulo, buya emkhawulweni womsila;
  • isisu esiphansi;
  • umsila ufushane ngezimpaphe eziningi;
  • amaphiko amancane aphakathi;
  • I-hip iyinqwaba; ama-paws awakhona;
  • imilenze yobude obude.
Izendlalelo zihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi umzimba wabo ukhululekile kakhulu. Bangabona intambo ecacile yentamo - emuva - umsila. Umsila ufushane, ukhulu kakhulu, unama-feather. Isilinganiso esibukhoma bukhoma yi-5-7 kg, izendlalelo - 4.5-5.5 kg. Izinga lokusinda lentengo encane - 93%. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angu 140-160 ngonyaka.

Izinkukhu ze-Oryol

Ukuyingqayizivele kohlobo - iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-200 yomlando nokuthi ifuywayo ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakusetshenziselwa yonke indawo: kusuka ekudleni nasezinkombeni zamaqanda ukuze kuhlanganyele ekufakeni i-cockfighting futhi njengento yokuhlobisa.

Uhlobo lukhululekile kakhulu kwisondlo: ungaboni ukucindezeleka okuvela ekushiseni noma emakhazeni. Futhi ngokubukeka awukwazi ukudidanisa nabo nanoma ubani, ngaphandle kombala omuhle kakhulu, imvelo yabanika intshebe namathangi. Ngokubukeka, kunemibono encane emahlahleni nasezinkukhu. Kwesilisa:

  • ukuzimisela ukulwa nokuziqhenya (insikazi ine-squat eyengeziwe, isimo esingenhla);
  • i-torso ephakanyisiwe igcina imilenze ephakeme kakhulu;
  • umsila ubude futhi ugcwele iminyene;
  • intamo ende, i-feather magnificently, igobe elinempi;
  • Amacici ayathuthukiswa kahle futhi acishe afihliwe ngaphansi kwe-plumage;
  • i-crest iyingcosana, imile, inemibala ebomvu, iyinqwaba ene-feather bristle;
  • i-skull iyisicaba, ebanzi ngemuva kwekhanda kanye namapulangwe aphezulu;
  • Amehlo ayibomvu elibomvu;
  • umlomo ugobile, ngephuzu elikhanyayo.
Le mininingwane yenza ingaphandle yenyoni enobudlova. Isisindo esilinganisweni sesilisa singama-3.3 kg, owesifazane angathola ku-2.5 kuya ku-2.8 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okujwayelekile ama-150 izingcezu ngonyaka. Njengoba lolu hlobo alufanelekile esikhungweni sezimboni futhi ludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu ngesikhathi esincane (izinkukhu zibalekela kancane kancane, zijwayele imilenze ebuthakathaka, amakhaza), yaqala ukunyamalala.

I-Maran

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zaseFrance, ezakhiwe edolobheni laseMaran, lapho igama lithathwe khona. Isimo sezulu esibandayo salo muzi savumela ukuba kuzalwe uhlobo olumelana nezimo ezinzima zezimo ze-Urals nezifo. Nakuba ekuqaleni ukuzalwa kwakungathandwa kakhulu eRussia, manje kunomkhuba wokwandisa inani labantu.

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko zohlobo luyi-palette enemibala enhle. Ngokuvamile inhlobo enkulu, kuthiwa yizinkukhu ezithwala amaqanda egolide. Amaqanda omnyama omnyama abhekwa njengento enhle kunazo zonke futhi enempilo. Igobolondo elinamandla kakhulu, ososayensi abathile bakholelwa ukuthi amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ayangena kuwo. I-Marana yangaphandle ibukeka kanje:

  • izimpaphe ziqinile futhi zimboze wonke umzimba wenyoni;
  • ikhanda elincane;
  • Umbala wamehlo unombala obomvu;
  • i-trunk ihlangene, inkulu;
  • umsila usezingeni elingama-45 °, elenga phansi;
  • imilenze inomthunzi olula, ithanga liyi-feather engaphandle, zonke izinzwani ezine ezikhoneni zihlukaniswa ngokucacile;
  • Ama-roosters ayenama-feathered amaningi, asho amacici abomvu.

Kubalulekile! I-eggshell ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi lapho ibeletha inzalo kungenzeka ukuthi inkukhu ayikwazi ukuyihlaba, ukuze ingafi - udinga ukulandelela isikhathi futhi, uma kunesidingo, imsize ukuba azalwe.

Isisindo esijwayelekile seshukela sifinyelela ku-3 kg, i-rooster kuze kube ngu-4 kg. Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza amaqanda - ama-pcs angu-150. ngonyaka ngendlalelo engu-1. Uhlobo lunezimo zokutshala. Isimo sokuzola.

Izinhlobo zenyama

Imikhiqizo yezinyama ihlale ihlukaniswa nesisindo esikhulu somzimba, lokhu kuyigugu labo basezimboni. Nakuba kuyisisindo esivame ukuba yimbangela ye-drawback yabo eyinhloko - izifo ngenxa yezinguquko zezinyawo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo ngokuvamile akudluli kuma-pcs angu-150. ngonyaka ngonyaka ngamunye ngomhlambi wezinkomo.

Hlola izinkukhu ezinyamazane njenge-B-66, Brama, Mechelen cuckoo Malin, i-Brama, i-Dorking, i-Flush ne-Langshan.

Cochinquin

Ubeletho lubelelwa eVietnam. Naphezu kobukhulu, kuhlanganiswe kakhulu ngokuhambisana. Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-plumage kuma-paws. Lokhu kwenza isisindo se-squat kakade siphethe cishe. Uma ukudla kwenyoni akusikho isidingo samaprotheni namaminerali, izinkukhu zikhula kancane futhi zithole isisindo. Izimpaphe ziphuma, ukukhiqiza kwehla, izifo zesikhumba zikhula. Ama-Cochinquins ane:

  • ikhanda elincane;
  • Amehlo anombala obomvu;
  • intamo ekushintsheni kuya emahlombe inqwabelana kakhulu ekugobeni;
  • isifuba esiphezulu nesiphindele;
  • ukukhanya okuphansi;
  • ikhamera elilodwa, elimahlamvu;
  • Umthethosisekelo walolu hlobo lwezinyoni unethenda, ukhululekile;
  • i-torso kanye nemilenze yabo igcwele imihlobiso;
  • ithole lakhiwa, elinganayo;
  • impapa yomsila ifushane;
  • intamo nezinyathelo zifinyeziwe, kodwa ziqinile;
  • amaphiko awakhulunywa ngokukhethekile futhi afihliwe ngaphansi kwe-plumage esimweni esithulile;
  • umbala ohlukahlukene kakhulu.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zizithobekile ekunakekeleni, kodwa kubalulekile kubo ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indlu yenkukhu ayinayo umswakama ophezulu - lokhu kuphazamisa ngokuphawulekayo futhi kunomthelela isimo sezimpaphe nesikhumba emasontweni.

Isisindo sesisindo samantombazane singama-4 kg, owesilisa ufika ku-5 kg. Ukukhulelwa kamuva futhi kamuva kuhlale phezu kweqanda-laying. Njengamanje, ama-cochinquins aphansi ekukhiqizeni inyama ekuthungeni ama-broilers. Ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu. Umlingiswa olinganiselayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - ama-pcs angu-110. ngonyaka, futhi ebusika kuyavela.

I-giant giant

Ubeletho lubhekwa njengento enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi engavamile kakhulu. Izinyoni zithuthuka kakhulu ngokomzimba, zikwazi ukuvumelanisa kalula nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Bahamba kahle nezinye izakhamuzi zasepulazini futhi badla kakhulu, bajwayele futhi basabele ngokufanele kubanikazi babo. Izindinganiso ezamukelekayo imibala kuphela ezintathu.

Kubalulekile! Lolu hlobo ngenxa yobuthakathaka balo obuguquguqukayo kanye nesigqi esilinganiselwe sokuphila kutholakala ukukhuluphala. Futhi le nkinga idinga ukulawulwa abalimi, ngoba lokhu kuthinta ngokushesha ukukhiqiza kwezinyoni.

Nakuba lokhu kuzalwa inyama, kunomdlavuza omuhle kakhulu ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwayo.

Ama-giants adumile ngokubukeka kwawo okujwayelekile:

  • ikhanda elikhulu;
  • I-comb-toothed comb;
  • Ukuphakanyiswa kwezindlebe kumnyama;
  • Umlomo wayo uyingcosana futhi ugobile;
  • intamo ende eqinile ubude, iphenduka umzimba omkhulu;
  • umzimba omkhulu, ukuhlelwa okuqondile (kukhona okufanayo nama-broilers);
  • imilenze eqinile, nemisipha eqhutshiwe, izinyathelo eziphakanyisiwe, ezihlanganiswe nemetatra embala obomvu noma omnyama - kuxhomeke kumbala wezintambo.
Isisindo esiphakathi kwesilisa sisuka ku-4.5 kg kuya ku-5.5 kg, abesifazane besuka ku-3.6 kg ukuya ku-4.5 kg. Isisindo esingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezingu-5. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-giant giant kufinyelela emaqanda angu-180 ngonyaka ngomunwe owodwa. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-7. Futhi eminyakeni eyi-1.5, bayeka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa. Izinyoni zalolu hlobo ziyizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu zokubeka izinkukhu.

Izinyosi ezihlobisa

Izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa izinkukhu zinenani elikhulu lobuhle. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo ezinjalo zivela eMpumalanga. Izimpaphe zazo zingasetshenziswa ezinhlokweni zekhanda, ubucwebe nokuhlobisa. Ngokuqondile, eRussia kwadalwa futhi isikhathi eside, cishe iminyaka engamakhulu amathathu, ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu zasePavlovsk kwakusungulwe ngokugcwele. Kwabe sekushiwo ukuthi sekuphelile, kodwa eminyakeni yama-90 ekhulwini lama-20 umhlambi omncane watholakala emazweni ase-Urals.

Funda mayelana nezincomo zokugcinwa kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezithandwa kakhulu: Izinhlanzi, i-Brama, i-Altai bentamka, i-Yokohama, iLa Flush, iSpain neLaceedani.

Usilika waseShayina

Izinhlobo zakudala zokuhlobisa ezaza kithi zivela e-Asia. Uhlobo lune inyama enomsoco onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-amino acids namavithamini. I-fluff iyakwa njalo, esetshenziselwa njengokuhloswe. Inhloko yobulika besiChina ihlotshisiwe:

  • i-tuft (i-diademka);
  • amathangi;
  • intshebe encane.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zohlobo lwesilika lwesiShayina ziye isikhumba esibomvu nesibhakabhaka inyama ennyama emnyama futhi amathambo amnyama. Imibala engavamile - umphumela womsebenzi we-pigment yemvelo eumelanina. Izindawo zokudlela eYurophu nasezungeze umhlaba zipheka inyama yazo ngokusho zokupheka eziyimfihlo futhi zithengisa ukudla okunamafutha.

Izimpawu zangaphandle zomgibe yizi:

  • inhlanganisela enamafutha, okuphakathi (okunjalo ukuma nesayizi yayo kuhambelana nesimo se-crested);
  • ikhanda lihle futhi lincane;
  • intamo ibude obude;
  • umlomo ophakanyisiwe ngephuzu eligobile;
  • umbala omnyama nohlaza;
  • umzimba ophakathi, ohlangene;
  • umhlane ububanzi, isifuba sithuthukiswa;
  • 5 iminwe ephihliwe ngokucacile.
Isisindo sesilinganiso senkukhu sifinyelela ku-0.8 kuya ku-1.1 kg. Umholi wepakethe ufinyelela kilogremu eyodwa nengxenye. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kungena ezinyangeni ezingu-6.5-7. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-120 ngonyaka.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu ze-giant giant zingcono kakhulu ziphakanyiswe ku-incubator. Потому что из-за своего веса несушки очень не расторопны и не аккуратны, они не только давят яйца, но и цыплят.

Izinyoni ziye zaveza ukuzalwa komama futhi zikwazi ukuhlala hhayi kuphela inzalo yabo, kodwa futhi izisekelo. Umlingisi ukhululekile kakhulu, cishe uqobo. Imibala ihlukahluka ebangeni elimhlophe, elimnyama, eliphuzi neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa umhlophe yiyona eyinhloko.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izindinganiso zithathe umbala owodwa, noma yikuphi ukubhuka okuphambene nokujwayelekile. Izimpaphe ezingenayo izingwegwe, ezinomsoco ophansi, azihlanganiswa nhlobo, ngakho-ke zifana nokuchuma noma ubuningi, futhi abameleli ngokwabo babheka njengezilwane ezinobumnene obumnandi.

Ividiyo: I-Chinese Silk Chicken Ezenzelayo

Phoenix

Izinyoni zokukhethwa kweYurophu, zinomsebenzi wokuhlobisa kuphela. Abanalo isithakazelo sezimboni. Lapho befika eRussia, ukuzama ukuzala idwala kwahluleka. Ngokwezinga elincane lezinkukhu ubude bomsila kufanele kufinyelele ku-3 m. EJapane, bayavunyelwe ukubulala.

Uyazi? Ejwayelekile eJapane ngobude be-Phoenix - umsila okungenani ngamamitha angu-10.

Ukuzalwa okuzalwa:

  • ikhanda elincane, elincane;
  • isilinganiso samathambo;
  • isijwayelekile, inhlanganisela eqondile, eqondile;
  • umlomo uphakathi, i-horny noma i-gray-blue;
  • intamo ayikho ephakeme, i-mane ewela kuyo igijima yonke emuva;
  • isifuba esiphakeme;
  • umzimba uqonde, usethe phansi, kodwa umdwebo ulula;
  • ibhande elenziwe ngehlombe;
  • inqwaba yezinkalo iyancipha, inhle. Ezingxenyeni, zingathinta phansi.
  • umsila ubeke phansi. Izimpaphe zomsila ziluhlaza, zihlala phansi, zihlukaniswe ngenxa yamaphakheji ahambayo kanye ne-integumentary. Ubude obujwayelekile - kusuka kumamitha amathathu;
  • amaphiko ahle kakhulu, aqinile emzimbeni;
  • isisu asisho;
  • umdwebo wombala ocebile;
  • imilenze iphansi, iminyene;
  • I-tarsus iyingqayizivele, umbala kusuka ku-gray-blue ukuya eluhlaza obumnyama;
  • emadodeni atholakala nge-spurs encane enhle.
Isisindo esibukhoma se-rooster sifinyelela ku-2.5 kg, izinkukhu - kufika ku-2 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-100 ngonyaka. Ukusinda kwesitoko esincane - kufika ku-95%. Isimo sokuqhaqhazela abameleli balezi zizukulwane sesilondolozwe, kodwa ukungazi kahle komlingiswa kungalimaza imfucuza, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile amaqanda azo abekwe emigqeni ngemikhuba emibi kakhulu yomama.

Uyazi? Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ongapheli eNyuvesi yaseNagoya, bakwazi ukuthola i-rooster ngobude bomsila ubude buka-11 m.

Okuyisisekelo Okuqukethwe

Okuqukethwe kwanoma yikuphi izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezimweni ezinzima ze-Urals kulandela ukufeza imigomo emibili:

  1. Londoloza izinkomo zokukhiqiza amaqanda ebusika.
  2. Gcina imfuyo enempilo futhi ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhlangabezana nentshesahlobo.

Ukucabangela izici zezulu se-Urals, izici eziyinhloko yizi:

  • ukuba khona kwekamelo elifudumele lokugcina izinkukhu. Abalimi basekhaya bashushumbisa phansi ngotshani, futhi izindonga ezine-sawdust, i-foam noma i-hay efanayo;
  • Ukushisa, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokufudumala zendawo njengendlela ye-"brand" ye-barrel stoves. Ngoba amafutha, igesi nama-heaters kagesi (izibhamu) zibiza kakhulu;
  • abalimi bendawo benza ukugcinwa okuhlangene kwezinkukhu ngezimbuzi kanye nama-turkeys, umgomo ufana - ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi;
  • Ukwandiswa kwemini yokubeka izinkukhu ukuze kulondolozwe ukukhiqiza kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okungenani u-5 W nge 1 sq. M. m. Isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokunakekela ukukhanya okuqhubekayo ekamelweni ngamahora angu-14-16.

Imithetho yokudla

Ukudla okunomsoco wezinkukhu - isisekelo sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka ozinzile. Izinkukhu zizogijima kahle uma uhambisana nemithetho elandelayo:

  • ukondla izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu ngosuku;
  • okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe, ukuze kube lula ukugaya izimo ezimweni zokuhamba okulinganiselwe;
  • Ukutholakala okugunyazayo kwamakhamera okudla kanye nosawoti;
  • ungabandakanyi kusuka echokheni lokudla, amatshe, amatshe amancane;
  • sishintsha imifino ekudleni nge-zucchini, ithanga;
  • faka amafutha wezinhlanzi, isidlo sefu;
  • ukutholakala kwamanzi afudumele nxazonke.

Seluleka ukuthi uthole ukuthi ungayidla kanjani izinkukhu, yiziphi izinhlobo zokudla kwezinkukhu kanye nokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukufaka izinkukhu.

Imvelo ayinqunyelwe ezinqumweni zayo naseziphakamisweni zayo. Futhi ngisho nezinhlobo ezidinga kakhulu neziyinkimbinkimbi zezilwane ezinendlela enakekelayo zingase ziphile ezimweni ezinzima zezulu. Esikhathini sethu ngezinkukhu zezinhlobo ezahlukene, kubalulekile ukulondoloza izinkomba zezici zokukhiqizwa kweqanda kanye nesisindo somzimba esiphelele ezinzalweni zenyama.

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