I-Daylily (krasnodnev, hemerokalis) iyi-herbaceous perennial eyingxenye yomndeni wakwaXanthorrhoeae.
Indawo yokusabalalisa - izifunda eziseningizimu yeYurophu, iMongolia, China. Yaziwa emasikweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu.
Ukuchazwa kosuku, isithombe
Isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande e-fibrous, kunezimpande ngesimo sezintambo ezinhlangothini. Ukuphakama kwe-barrel kuze kufike ku-1 m.
Amahlamvu ayakhuphuka, imiphetho incishisiwe, ibushelelezi. Umbala - luhlaza okotshani. I-Arises ephuma esakhiweni esisezingeni eliphansi.
Ama-beige amakhulu, ama-rose noma abomvu ama-buds (afika ku-20 kwi-peduncle eyodwa), abunjwe ngebhubhu noma nge-funnel esesimweni. Aziqhakaze ngasikhathi sinye. Isikhathi sezimbali siyizinyanga eziyi-1-2,5.
Izithelo zinesimo sekhebula eliyunxantathu lomngcwabo eliqukethe imbewu emnyama eminingana.
Izinhlobo zosuku
Kwi-floriculture, izinhlobo zemvelo ezibanzi zisetshenziswa kabanzi, njengoba zinokubukeka okukhangayo nezidingo eziphansi ngokuqondene nokunakekelwa.
Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zifaka okulandelayo:
| Buka | Incazelo | Izimbali | Isikhathi sezimbali |
| Orenji | Kuvulwe ngo-1890. Amahlamvu alukhuni, aluhlaza sathela, acishe abe ngu-3 cm. Isiqu sikhula size sibe yi-1 m. Akukho phunga. | I-Asymmetrical, ububanzi buhluma bufika ku-12 cm. Umbala - obomvu-nsundu, umongo - owolintshi. | Julayi |
| Umthunzi welamula | Izwe lasekhaya yisifunda esiphakathi neChina. Iqhakaza ebusuku futhi ibukeka njengomnduze. Shrub kuze kufike ku-90 cm. Iphunga elicebile elimnandi. | Okuphuzi, i-peduncle inobude obungu-14 cm. | Maphakathi noJulayi - ukuphela kuka-Agasti. Isikhathi - cishe izinsuku ezingama-40. |
| I-Dumortier (Isikhonyane seWolf) | Kuqala kuchazwa ngo-1830. Ezasekhaya - Izifunda zaseNyakatho naseMpumalanga yeChina. Isihlahla esinamacwecwe akhula aze afike ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza sathela, afinyelela ku-2,5 cm ububanzi. | Solar. Ama-buds anobubanzi obungafika ku-5 cm. | Julayi |
Izinhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku, izithombe, amagama nezincazelo
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zohlu lwosuku ezithathwe abafuyi bezindawo nazo kufanele ukunakwa okukhethekile:
| Buka | Izinhlobo | Izimbali |
| I-Hybrid (ingadi) | Babala ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-60. | Imibala nemibala ehlukene ngokuphelele. Kuvela ama-orange noma aphuzi. |
| I-Terry (Iqembu eliphindwe kabili) | Kyuti | Umbala uyi-chartreuse, ububanzi be-buds bufika ku-10 cm. |
| Iphupho | I-Apricot, umnyombo luwolintshi omnyama. Ububanzi bama-buds bufika ku-12 cm. | |
| Ubomvu wasebukhosini | I-Burgundy, enefomu yasekuqaleni - amacembe angaphandle makhulu, ngaphakathi mancane, abunjwe ku-rosette yelanga. | |
| Isicabucabu (isicabucabu) | Helix | Ama-buds aphuzi aluhlaza ngombala wokusahlaza omnyama. |
| Izikhali Tu Haven | Umbala ubomvu we-lilac, intamo iluhlaza okotshani. | |
| Ukuzwa kwamahhala | Okukhulu, umbala uphuzi ngo-ukhilimu, umongo ubomvu. | |
| Okucwebile | I-Apple entwasahlobo | Okupinki okukhanyayo, onomngcele ophuzi ophuzi oluhlaza nxazonke emaphethelweni. Ngobubanzi, amahlumela afinyelela ku-15 cm. Kwi-peduncle, ama-28s aqukethe. |
| Ode ekukholweni | Kuphuzi okugqamile ngokuchichima okombala ophuzi enkabeni, intamo iluhlaza. Ububanzi bungaba ngu-15 cm. | |
| UStella de Oro (omangele, ofakwe ezinhlokweni eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo) | Umumo okwenziwe ngokusebenzela, umbala - ophuzi omnyama. Ububanzi bamahlumela bufika ku-7 cm. | |
| Okumhlophe | I-Apple Blossom White | Okumhlophe, emaphethelweni kune-frying ehlanganisiwe yombala ophuzi. |
| Isikhumba esikhutshiwe | Creamy omhlophe, intamo - ophuzi. Ububanzi bamahlumela bufika ku-13 cm. | |
| Ugogo Smith | Okumhlophe, kunokwakheka okuluhlaza okotshani. |
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinsuku eziqhakaza ehlobo: Stella de Oro, Frans Hals, Strawberry Pipi. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zanamuhla ezihlukanisa usuku i-Voroshilova Anna Borisovna (eluhlaza okotshani), esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-loggias, amakhalkoni, izingadi zasebusika.
I-Daylily: ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile
Isikhathi sokutshala imbali sikhethiwe kucatshangelwa izimo zezulu, okungenani amaviki ama-4 abelwe ukubeka umila.
Lapho ngokuzalaniswa kwasemini emendweni oPhakathi, isikhathi esifanele singuMeyi-Agasti.
- Izinto zokutshala ezithengiwe esitolo zigxiliswa amahora amaningi endaweni enomswakama noma kunoma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa. Lokhu kufaka isandla ekuvuselelekeni kwezimpande, eziqine zikhethwe kubo futhi zenziwe zafinyelelwa kuma-20-30 cm.
- Kwi-shrub ngayinye, kulungiselelwe umgodi wokutshala, ngokujula okungaba ngu-30 cm kanye nebanga phakathi kwezihlahla ezingama-60 cm, ngoba ikhula ngokushesha. Ingxube ye-peat, humus, isihlabathi ithululelwa emgodini ngamunye (kuthathwe ngokulingana), bese kufakwa umanyolo omncane we-phosphorus-potassium.
- Isitshalo sibekwa emgodini bese uqondisa ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande, hlola ukungabikho kwezimpawu. Imithombo ecishe igcwaliswe umhlaba. Ukubamba i-shrubbery ngesandla sakho, inhlabathi iniselwa ngamanzi, i-rammed bese iphinda isenzo kuze kube yilapho umsele ugcwaliswa ngokuphelele.
- Ngesikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuthi intamo yezimpande yesitshalo ayixulwanga ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zokukhula nokubola kungenzeka.
Kwenye indawo, shrub ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-15, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukeka kwezimbali kuya ngokuya kukhula, bese kwenziwa ukufakelwa:
- isitshalo sembiwa eceleni komngcele wawo ongaphandle;
- isuswe ngokucophelela ngenqwaba yenhlabathi;
- i-rhizome igezwa eshawini, bese ihlukaniswa izingxenye;
- otshalwe kwisiza esisha ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinamafu, unqamule kuqala futhi wasusa zonke izindawo ezilimele.
Ukunakekelwa kwasemini
Ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile, daylily izokujabulisa ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside.
Ukuze ikwenze ngaleyondlela, kukhethwa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi. Kwezinye izimo, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ene-acidic noma i-alkaline eningi, engeza ulamula. Kuthandwa kuqala enhlabathini evundile evundile. Izindawo ezinobumba azilungile, ngoba zandisa amathuba okuthi umswakama nokuwohloza kweshizi. Isayithi likhethwe lilanga, linomphumela omuhle kwezimbali.
Isitshalo si-hygrophilous, ngakho-ke siniselwa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
Galela imbali kabili ngonyaka:
- Ngo-Ephreli. Faka izithasiselo zamaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi ezomile, emva kwalokho zinisela inhlabathi ngokucophelela.
- Izinsuku ezingama-20-30 ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Sebenzisa izinto ze-phosphorus-potassium ezikhulisa ukubekwa kwezimbali.
Ukusakazeka kosuku
Lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahlana. Isikhathi esifanele yilapho siguqukayo, ngo-Agasti. Baphinde basebenzise imbewu, kodwa ngale ndlela, izimbali zilahlekelwa izimfanelo zazo zomama (le ndlela isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezitshalo)
Lapho isihlahla sineminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala, sikhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa izisekelo zendodakazi ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ifosholo lomhlabathi bese ulibeka mpo esikhundleni sokusika okunye. Ngemuva kwalokho bacindezela insimbi ngonyawo futhi banqume ingxenye edingekayo, enqunywa kusuka ngezansi futhi ikhishwe emhlabathini. Izindawo ezilimele zimbozwe ngamalahle ahlukanisiwe noma ngomlotha wokhuni. Isikhathi esifanelekile intwasahlobo noma ukwindla.
UMnu Dachnik weluleka: ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
I-Daylily yisitshalo esingamelana nezinto zangaphandle nezinguquko ezimweni zezulu, kepha sihlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo:
| Izimpawu | Izizathu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ukuwohloka okubukhali kwesimo sesitshalo, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi futhi abune. | Ukuchayeka kumagciwane noma kumagciwane. | Isitshalo siyambiwa bese sisuswa endaweni. |
| Ukuphonsa kuma-peduncle kanye nembewu. Thinta uhlaka olufudumele. | Isikhunta. | Izihlahlana ezilimele kakhulu zisuswa enhlabathini bese zidonswa kude. Izitshalo ezisele ziphathwa ngamanzi anensipho, izindawo ezithintekayo ziyasuswa, bese zidluliselwa endaweni entsha. |
| Imivimbo ephuzi nsundu emaqabunga. | Isigaxa semifino. | Iphathwe nganoma yisiphi isikhunta. |
| Ama-petsule aphuzi ngombala ophuzi osawolintshi. Ukuthuthuka kancane, amacembe awayo. | Ukugqwala. | Fafaza ngesisombululo sikagalikhi. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, ama-fungicides ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa. Uma kunesidingo, isihlahla sidluliselwa kude ne-patrinia. |
| Ukubuna kweziqu, kumnyama impande yentamo. | I-Fusarium | Kucutshungulwa izindlela ezifana neBenomil, Carbendazim. I-Fitosporin-M yengezwa emanzini okunisela. |
| Kuphuzi futhi kufe amaqabunga, kuthambisa intambo yezimpande, iphunga elithile. | Umsuka wentambo yezimpande. | Bemba isihlahlana, bageze i-rhizome ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, basifaka kwikhambi eliqinile le-potanganum permanganate imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-20, bese bayomile. Kuthuthelwe endaweni entsha. |
| Ama-buds ama-wilting, ukuvela kwezibungu ezimhlophe kuzo. | Umiyane wosuku. | Ama-buds owonakalisiwe futhi owonakalisiwe ayasuswa, izinambuzane ziqoqwa ngesandla. |
| Ukuhlobiswa kwamaqabunga, ukuwa kwefihlekile. | Ama-Thrips. | Lungisa imodi yokunisela. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngesisombululo se-soapy. Ngomonakalo omkhulu, imbali iyambiwa bese iyashiswa. |
| Ukuvela kweLeaf. | Ama-aphid, ama-slugs. | Izihlahla zifafazwa nge-Actellik. Ama-slugs avunwa ngesandla. |
| Ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande, kuyafiphala. | Ama-voles amanzi. | Sebenzisa izidakamizwa okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa namagundane engadini. |
Ngokutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuqedwa kwezifo nezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ngokuqina kobusika bosuku, zingasetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izihlahla ezihlobisa izingadi nemibhede yezimbali.
