I-small-fruited, kodwa izithelo - ibanga lesitamatisi iqoqo elibomvu: isithombe kanye nencazelo yebanga

I-Tomato iqoqo elibomvu, igama lesibili elithi "Sweet Million" - ezihlukahlukene ezincane-fruited, kodwa zithela kakhulu. Lezi tamatisi ezincane zihle kakhulu zokugaya yonke.

Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngabalingani bethu, abakhethi be-Agroni LLC. Ubhalisiwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation yokulima endaweni evulekile kanye nezimo zokushisa ngo-2008. Kuvunyelwe ukukhula kulo lonke izwe, ezindaweni ezibandayo - kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Esihlokweni sethu uzothola incazelo ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zalo, ikakhulukazi ukulima.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Utamatisi "I-Cluster Ebomvu" - isitshalo esinqunyiwe, hhayi stam. Mayelana namamitha ase-indeterminantny funda lapha.

Isihlahla singama-50 cm ubude, sinamandla kakhulu, ngemuva kokuthi "sihlanganise" amaphuzu okukhula akhula ngobubanzi, sakha amabhulashi amaningi ngezithelo. Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama, wrinkled, "amazambane" uhlobo, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence.

I-inflorescence ijwayelekile (elula), okokuqala iphuma emva kwama-6-7 amaqabunga, bese-emva kwema-1 noma amabili amaqabunga. Ukusuka kwe-inflorescence eyodwa ikhula izithelo ezingaba ngu-30 ngesimo seqembu. Isiqu sehlangene sinamandla, isithelo asiwi. I-Rhizome enamandla, evamile emahlathini angajwayelekile, ikhula ngamasentimitha amashumi ngezindlela ezihlukene ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ngokusho uhlobo lokuvuthwa, izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zivuthiwe; izithelo zenziwa izinsuku ezingu 90 kuya kwezingu-100 emva kokutshala. Unamaphesenti aphezulu okuphikisa izifo eziyinhloko zikatamatisi (ukulimala okuphuzile, isikhumba se-powdery). Ukulima okunokwenzeka endaweni evulekile nezokugcina izithombo. Kudinga izithombo ngaphambi kokukhula.

Izici zesithelo:

• Izithelo ezincane, ezinesisindo esingama-30 g kuphela, zikhula ngamaqoqo, ngayinye enezithelo ezingafika ku-15.
• Ifomu - ehlanganisiwe, ephansi.
• Isikhumba sinyene, sincane, siphume, sibhebhezela.
• Nambitha utamatisi ocebile, omnandi.
• Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe kuyinto eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enendawo emnyama esitsheni, abavuthiwe banombala obomvu obomvu.
• Inombolo ejwayelekile yembewu, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emakamelweni amathathu. Indaba eyomile kwisithelo iqukethe inani elincane.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Izici

Ukuhluma kwenzeka ngesikhathi sonke sonyaka ngeziningi ezinkulu ezingaguquki. Ukulwa nezimo zezulu ezimbi, izinga lokushisa emini nasebusuku. Amahlumela afanayo kanye ne-fruiting babhekwa.

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:

• naphezu kwamatamatisi amancane, isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo sihle kakhulu - kufinyelele ku-10 kg nge-1 sq. m;
• izithelo ezihlwabusayo;
• isitoreji esihle;
• ungaphahli;
• ukuphikiswa kwesifo;
• ukungathobeki.

Izinkinga ezingabonakali.

Ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa isivuno salokhu okuhlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Siyazisa ezihlokweni zakho mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zokunikezela nezifo zamatamatisi.

Kanti futhi nangamatamatisi omelana nokulimala okuphelile futhi mayelana nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzivikela lesi sifo.

Utamatisi amancane futhi anambitha, kukhona "isaladi", angasetshenziswa fresh, ekulungiseleleni salads, sandwich. Ezitsha ezishisayo ungalahlekelwa ukunambitheka. Ilungele ukukhansela wonke - ungaphazi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe utamatisi unamathe ujusi usetshenziswe ngempumelelo.

Isithombe

Isithombe seTamatisi "Isithombe Esibomvu", bheka ngezansi:

Izici zokukhula

Ukhukhamba, iklabishi, anyanisi, nemifino kungaba izandulela utamatisi esakhiweni. Ukutshala izithombo kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected. Ukutshala ukujula - 2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwamahlumela - 2 cm.

Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngokushesha kufanele zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene ukuze zenze umswakama obalulekile noma zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokugcina izithombo. Lokhu kuzosheshisa futhi kuthuthukise izithombo. Ungasebenzisa ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Emva kokuhluma i-polyethylene kuyadingeka ukuthi isuswe.

Izinkomba zenziwa phambi kwamapheshana amabili athuthukile kahle. Iziqukathi ezenziwe ngephepha noma i-peat zifanelekile ukukhetha; uma zifakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo, kuyokwazi ukuhambisa imithombo emithonjeni ngaphandle kokudabukisa izitshalo.

Uma kuvela ama-5 amashidi futhi ubukhulu obungaba ngu-25 cm, kungenzeka ukuba ufike endaweni yokushisa, endaweni evulekile - ngesonto elizayo. Esikhathini sokushisa, khetha indawo enhle yalezi ezihlukahlukene, unikezwe usayizi wayo. U-Rassad kumele abe nokukhanya okwanele nomoya. Kodwa-ke, imisebe eqondile yelanga ingabhubhisa isitshalo, idinga umthunzi oyingxenye.

Umhlabathi wezotamatisi kumele ugcwale umoya kanye nezinga eliphezulu le-asidi. Indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa, funda lapha.Ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe ngu-40 cm. Ukugqoka phezulu ngamaminerali amaminerali izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezithelo.

Njengama-fertilizer, ungasebenzisa futhi: izinto eziphilayo, i-boric acid, i-iodine, imvubelo, i-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide.

I-Stephening iyadingeka njalo emavikini amabili. I-Garter idinga amabhulashi ngezithelo. Izindlela eziqondile noma ezingezansi zizokwenza. Ukunisela izinga, uma kunesidingo esinzima. Ukuvuna kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Kukhona umkhuhlane wokulimaza okuphelile kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ukuphalaza kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane nezidakamizwa ezihloswe ngale njongo - i-fungicides nezinambuzane.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola konke mayelana nezifo ezinjengamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo njenge-alternarioz, i-fusarium, i-verticillis.

Kanye nokwaziswa okuwusizo ngezinhlobo eziphikisana nezifo kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokubhekana nazo ezivame kakhulu.

Utamatisi "i-Red Bunch" izokujabulisa ngokukhiqiza nokunambitha.

Funda futhi izihloko eziwusizo nezithakazelisayo zendlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse unyaka wonke, ukuthi ungathola kanjani isivuno esihle ensimini, yiziphi izinkolelo ezihlukahlukene zokuqala kwezobuchwepheshe kwezolimo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: