I-Tritsirtis isitshalo semvelo se-herbaceous esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngezimbali zayo ezincane, ifana ne-orchid. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini, igama lisho "kathathu nekratnik." Ngempela, izimbali ezingajwayelekile zikhanga iphunga eliyingqayizivele lenani elikhulu lamavemvane nezinye izinambuzane.
Incazelo
Okuvamile eJapan naseHimalaya, i-herbaceous perennial ihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ukhilimu nophuzi. Indawo yonke yamaphayini imbozwe amachashazi abomvu noma okusajingijolo. Ama-inflorescence e-Pla ayatholakala. Imbali inesakhiwo esakhiwe njengofeleba ezinama-petals amancane, agobile angaphandle. Ama-buds atholakala emaphethelweni esiqu noma kuma-axils amaqabunga angasho lutho, kanye nama-inflorescence amancane. Ngenxa yombala obekiwe, i-orchid engadi yathola elinye igama elingathandeki - i-orchid orchid (efana nombala wabathile be-amphibians). Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kukhiqizwa isipikili esidala ngembewu emnyama noma ansundu.
Iziqu ze-tricirtis minyene futhi iqonde ngesigaba se-cylindrical. Zingaba namagatsha amancane. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungama-70-80 cm, yize kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ezikhula kancane. Izinhlobo eziningi zinokuhlanganiswa ngoboya esiqwini nasisekelo samaqabunga.
Amaqabunga avamile ngaphandle kwesiqu asibekela ubude bonke besiqu, kwesinye isikhathi asisongele ngasisekelo saso. Ukwakheka kwepuleti leqabunga kuyinto okusaqanda noma okuphezulu.
Kuhlobo lwe-tricirtis, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-10. Zingahlukaniswa ngokumelana kwazo nokubanda ebusika- ku-hardy nasekuthandeni ukushisa.
Izinhlobo ezinamathela ebusika
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimelana nokubanda, kukhona:
- Inezinwele ezimfishane (iHirta). Ikhula emahlathini anomthunzi wezwe laseJapan. Ukuphakama kwesiqu 40-80 cm, i-pubescent kulo lonke ubude nge-cilia emfushane, ekhanyayo. Iziqu zinhlamvu, zinenqubo ende evundlile. Amaqabunga angama-oval futhi ama-lanceolate anama-pubescence amancanyana, ubude obu-8-15 cm, ububanzi obuyi-2-5 cm.Izimbali eziningana zitholakala emacembe amabala bese kuthi enye phezulu. Ama-petals amhlophe, ambozwe amachashazi ansomi. Amacembe weLanceolate aphendulwa ngaphandle futhi akhonjwe, ubude obuyi-2-3 cm. Izimbali ngo-Agasti-Septhemba.
I-Tritsirtis inezinwele ezimfishane (i-hirta) - I-Broadleaf. Imbali emhlophe emhlophe ene-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivezwa esiqwini esifinyelela ku-60 cm. Amacembe embozwe izimpukane ezimnyama. Kuqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili kunabanye abafowethu phakathi ehlobo. Amacembe amakhulu ama-ovoid nawo amboza izindawo ezimnyama. Ziphinyiselwa ngaphezulu entwasahlobo kuma-greenery asemasha.
I-Tritsirtis wideleaf - I-pubescent ebuthakathaka. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe amaqabunga amahle ahlukahlukene kanye nezimbali eziphuzi. I-inflorescence itholakala phezulu kwesiqu futhi iqukethe izimbali ezi-3-4. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi, okuvumela imbewu ukuba ivuthwe kahle. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa.
I-Tritsirtis i-pubescent kancane - Ubuhle be-Tritsirtis Purple. Isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga ansundu nezimbali ezingandile. Ama-petals apendwe mhlophe ngamabala ansomi. Izimbali zinomsuka omuhle obomvu obumhlophe, ohlanganisa amapayipi asikiwe isigamu. Umbuthano ophuzi udonswa phansi kwezithambo ezihlanganisiwe.
Ubuhle be-Tritsirtis Purple
Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa
Izinhlobo ezinothando lokushisa azivumelani ngisho nesithwathwa esincane kakhulu. Abamele leli qembu yilaba:
- Isinono. Isitshalo esingaba ngu-70 cm ukuphakama ngaphezulu sine-inflorescence yezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamachashazi abomvu akhanyayo. Izimbali ziqala ngo-Agasti futhi zihlala cishe inyanga. Isiqu namahlamvu zimbozwe kakhulu nge-villi.
I-Tritsirtis enoboya - Inemilenze emide. Amacembe amakhulu ama-oval ane-pubescence ethambile atholakala esiqubeni se-cylindrical stem 40-70 cm. Ubude beqabunga - kufika ku-13 cm, nobubanzi - kufika ku-6 cm. Izimbali zinombala opinki omhlophe enamachashazi abomvu.
I-Tritsirtis enemilenze emide - Ubuhle Obumnyama. Ubunzima bokufakelwa okuningana okuthe xaxa futhi kumnyama kocingo. Imibala evelele iyi-raspberry ne-pink enemibala emincane emhlophe.
Ubuhle beTritsirtis Emnyama - Okuphuzi. Esihlahleni sobukhulu obuphakathi, ukuphakama okungama-25-50 cm, kuqhakaza izimbali eziphuzi, cishe ngaphandle kwamabala. Amachashazi amancane akhona kuphela kuma-buds aphezulu. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi idinga indawo yokuhlala enhle ebusika.
I-Tricirtis ephuzi - I-Taiwanese noma ifomeni. Esiqwini esinenwele esine-80 cm ukuphakama, kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwindilinga, angenalutho. Izimbali zinombala ohlukile we-petals: pink-lilac no-pink-pink. Kuwo wonke umhlaba we-petal kukhona amachashazi e-burgundy noma ansundu. I-hue yangemuva nenani lamachashazi likhuphuka eduze nomongo.
I-Taiwanese tritsirtis (ifomula)
Ukuzala
Ekusakazweni kwe-tricirtis, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko:
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu;
- ukusika (isiqu noma impande);
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Ukuze uhlwanyele, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imbewu esanda kukhiwa. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, zihlwanyelwa ekwindla ngaphambi kwamakhaza emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ukutshala kuhlelwa intwasahlobo, bese kuthi ngoMashi imbewu ihlukaniswe ngamakhaza inyanga, bese ihlwanyelwa engadini. Izithombo azikhulelwanga, njengoba izimpande zamahlumela amasha zizwelayo kakhulu futhi azinakubekezelela ukufakelwa. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka olandelayo ngemuva kokutshala imbewu.
Ngenxa yokwenziwa kabusha kwayo okuphezulu, indlela engcono yokusakaza ukusika izihlahla noma ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Entwasahlobo yokuqala, amahlumela ezimpande asetshenziswa, futhi ehlobo, amahlumela esiqu. Babiwa endaweni entsha futhi balindele ukwakheka kwezimpande ezintsha. Noma kusuka ezingxenyeni ezincane ze-rhizome esele emhlabathini, amahlumela amasha angavela.
Izimo zokukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Lesi sitshalo singekho emthethweni kakhulu futhi hhayi wonke umlimi ozokwazi ukusikhulisa okokuqala, futhi sifinyelele izimbali. Kodwa ngokuya ngayo yonke imithetho, le orchid engadi izokhula ibe namandla futhi ikhule unyaka nonyaka, futhi isibalo sezimbali sizokhula.
I-Tritsirtis izakhamuzi zasehlathini, ngakho-ke zidinga izindawo ezinomthunzi futhi ezinomswakama. Ikhetha inhlabathi evundile yehlathi enothile ngo-organus humus kanye ne-peat. Ukukhula okujwayelekile, kubalulekile ukubheka umswakama womhlabathi ojwayelekile; ukusula kahle kuthinta izimbali nokukhula. Kodwa-ke, izinhlabathi zobumba ezikhukhule ngokweqile azisifanele isitshalo. Ukwehlisa ukuhwamuka emlilweni, kufanele usebenzise izithombo zezithombo ngesikhathi esifanele ngenhla enamaqabunga.
Bakhetha izindawo engadini lapho kungenwa khona umoya onamandla obandayo noma oshisayo. Okungalungile ekufafazeni. Ukusuka kumaconsi amanzi kuhlamvu kubonakale amabala abuthuntu, agcina aba nsundu. Ebusika, isihlahla kufanele futhi sivikeleke kumswakama owedlulele ngosizo lwe-polyethylene kanye nezinye izindawo zokuvikela amanzi ezingavunyelwe ukungena emanzini.
Ngokubusika, kubalulekile ukumboza ama-rhizomes ngamahlamvu awile noma amagatsha esihlahla se-spruce. Ngokwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, indawo yokukhosela yozimele esebenzisa into ekhethekile engalukiwe ilungile. Kepha le ndlela ilungele izinhlobo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Kwezinye izimo, izitshalo ziyabiwa bese zibekwa emabhulwini noma emiphongolweni yokugcina izinto ngaphakathi.
Sebenzisa
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-tricirtis yisiko elingandile elihehayo elingaba igugu langempela lamakona ahlukahlukene engadi. Ngenkathi izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu zithanda ilanga, kuzokwakha ifreyimu ebukekayo phansi kwezihlahla nezihlahla ezivuthayo.
Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-rockeries kanye nonyawo lwamawa emadwaleni. Izimbali ezinhle emilenzeni ende zifana ne-hybrid yaminduze nama-orchid, ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuklama izingoma zesimbali. I-Tritsirtis izoba ngumakhelwane omuhle we-orchid, i-fern, Sebawoti, i-arisem noma i-trillium.
