Utamatisi onzima futhi onenzalo "Iqhwa" I-F1 - incazelo yezihlukahlukene, imvelaphi, izici zokulima

Izitshalo zesizukulwane sokuqala ziveza isivuno esihle, ukukhuthazela, ukumelana nezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi.

Zonke lezi zimfanelo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zeqhwa. Kufanelekile emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zokugcina zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina izithombo. Akudingi ukunakekelwa okwedlulele, kodwa kudinga ukukhonta okuqhubekayo kwezihlahla.

Uzothola incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezici zokulima esihlokweni sethu. Futhi ufunde konke mayelana nezifo ezingenzeka nezinambuzane ezikhona.

Utamatisi Snowfall f1: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

I-Tomato Snowfall F1 yisisulu sokuqala sokuvuthwa okuvuthwa phezulu. I-shrub engenamkhawulo, kuze kufike ku-2 m high. Mayelana nezinhlobo ze-determinantal, izinhlobo ezinquma kakhulu nezinqununu zingatholakala lapha.

Lesi sitshalo siphumelela ngokulinganisela, sinezinqwaba eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okudinga ukwakheka okusemthethweni. Amahlamvu aphakathi, alula. Izithelo zivuthwe ngamabhulashi angu-8-10. Ukukhiqiza kuhle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa okungenani 4-5 kg ​​wezitamatisi ezikhethiwe ezivela esihlahleni.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Kweminye izinhlobo eziphezulu ezivumelayo, kanye nokuphikisana nesifo, funda lapha.

Utamatisi ayingayizi enesisindo, enesisindo esingama-80-130 g. Ukuma kuyisisindo esiphezulu, ngokubamba kancane emgodini. Umbala we utamatisi ovuthiwe ubomvu ocebile. Isikhumba sincane, sivikela kahle izithelo ekuqhekekeni.

Pulp ngokulinganisela kakhulu, enamafutha, enomzimba, enenani lembewu encane. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kugcwele, kuyiphunga, iphunga elimnandi. Ukuqukethwe okushukela okuphezulu kwenza utamatisi afanele ukudla kwezingane nokupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene.

Ulwazi olusetafuleni elingezansi luzosiza ukuqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye:

Isiqalo nesicelo

Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene I-Snowfall ibanjwe abalimi baseRussia, abafanelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kuye ngezimo zezulu, kungenzeka ukuba sikhule endaweni yokushisa, i-greenhouse, noma emibhedeni evulekile. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ugcinwa kahle, ukuhamba kungenzeka.

Utamatisi Isiqhwa f1 esiphundu esiphundu, esifanele ukupheka amasaladi, isobho, izitsha zangasese, amazambane aqoshiwe, amasoso. Amatamatisi amancane, anamandla afaneleka wonke ama-canning. Utamatisi ovuthiwe wenza ijusi elimnandi, ongayiphuza ngokuphuza noma elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko ezihlukahlukene:

• izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezithelo ezinhle;
• isivuno esihle;
• utamatisi ovunyiwe ugcinwa kahle;
• ukumelana nezifo.

Ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi, okuhambisana nezitshalo zokushisa, funda lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nabo.

Phakathi kweziphambeko kungacaciswa isidingo sokuhlala njalo. Uma amahlumela ohlangothini engasusiwe, ukufika okusheshayo kuphendukela ehlathini, kanti isivuno siyancipha. Enye ingozi ukuhluleka ukuqoqa imbewu yokutshala okulandelayo, utamatisi okhulile kubo ngeke abe nezimfanelo zesitshalo somama.

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona izinhlobo zeqhwa utamatisi f1:

Izici zokukhula

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa izithombo engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco futhi ulula, ohlanganisa ingxube yensimu noma i-turf ezweni ngama-humus. Ungangeza isanti elincane elihlanziwe emfuleni. Indlela yokulungiselela kahle ukutshala entwasahlobo, funda lapha.

Imbewu ihlwanyela ngokujula kwe-1-1.5 cm, ihlanjululwa ngamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Ungasebenzisa izithombo zokugcina ezikhethekile zezithombo. Mhlawumbe imbewu yokutshala ezimbizeni zomuntu ngamunye, kulokhu, akudingeki ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezincane. Ukusheshisa le nqubo, ungafaka izicelo ezihlukahlukene zokugqugquzela ukukhula.

Utamatisi udinga ilanga elikhanyayo noma ukukhanya okufakelwayo, izinga lokushisa elingelona izinga eliphakeme kunezingu-22, ukuchelela okulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele. I-cold ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, ibangele izitshalo.

Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lamabili lamaqabunga weqiniso, izithombo ziyadonsa bese zondliwa nge-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukudla kuyodingeka ngokuqhubekayo ekukhuleni. Funda mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nhloso yemifuno ephilayo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, imvubelo. Futhi thola ukuthi kungani utamatisi boric acid.

Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha utamatisi omncane kuqala ukuqina. Bathunyelwa emkhathini noma e-veranda, kuqala ngamahora ambalwa bese kuthi usuku lonke. Izithombo zifakwa endaweni yokushisa emkhakheni wesibili kaMeyi; zingasuswa ukuba zivule imibhede eduze kwasekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngesikwele esingu-1. Imitha ayibeke ngaphezu kwezihlahla ezintathu, ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuqala ukwakheka kwezitshalo.

Ideal - ukwakheka kwesihlahla ku-1-2 iziqu, ngokususwa okuvamile kwezinyathelo. Izihlahla ezide ziboshelwe kahle i-trellis, njengoba izithelo zivuthwa, amagatsha anezithelo afakwe kuso. Ngenkathi yokutshala, izikhathi ezingu-3-4 zidla nge-fertilizer egcwele eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezingahle zishintshwe nge-mullein ehlanjululwe.

Ukunciphisa umzimba kuzosiza ekulawuleni ukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane: izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula

Njengamanye ama-hybrids, i-Tomato Snowfall imelana nezifo eziyinhloko ze-nightshade. Mayelana nezinhlobo ezinezici ezifanayo zifundwa lapha. Futhi kule ngqikithi uzothola ulwazi olumayelana namatamatisi awutholi ukulimala kwelanga.

I-Snowfall cishe ayithinteki ngama-mosaics, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillus. Kusukela esiwumshayabhuqe we phytophthora, utamatisi uzosindisa sprays abaningi amalungiselelo ethusi-equkethe. Izingxenye ezithintekile zezitshalo zibhujiswa ngokushesha.

Izinambuzane ze-industrial or decoctions of celandine kanye ne-anyanisi ikhasi lizosiza ukuqeda izinambuzane ezinambuzane. Zisebenza ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezindizayo, ama-aphid, izimpungushe zezilwane zaseColorado.

Ewebhusayithi yethu ungajwayela izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi, ukumelana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-nightshade.

Futhi funda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo eziqhathaniswayo ezihlukile ezinhlobonhlobo ezinquma.

Ukuqhwala yi-hybrid ethembisayo, engenakuzithoba. Ngokutshala izihlahla eziningana engadini yakho, ungakwazi ukuqoqa izithelo kusukela ephakathi kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi.

Siphinde sikuqaphele izinto eziwusizo mayelana nendlela yokutshala isivuno esihle sotamatisi ensimini, ukukwenza kanjani ku-greenhouse, nonyaka wonke. Futhi futhi yiziphi izinkolelo zokukhula kwezinhlobo zakuqala ezifanele zonke izitshalo.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi zokuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: