I-Hyacinth ebhodweni - ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

I-Hyacinth - imbali yomndeni we-asparagus, enephunga elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo sendawo yonke esikhule endlini nasemgwaqweni. Kepha embizeni ngeke kuqhakaze kaninginingi: lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma kutshalwe kumhlaba ovulekile.

Kungani ama-hyacinths etshalwa emabhodweni

Izimbali zikhule zombili ezimbizeni nasensimini evulekile.

I-Hyacinth iyimbali eqabulayo yesibhakabhaka esaphendula ngokushesha ekwakhiweni kwezimo ezinhle ngokuqhakaza okumnandi. Emva kwalokho, isibani sidinga ukuphumula, okubizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi "izwe lokuphumula". Ngalesi sikhathi, izitho zezitshalo ziqala ukwakha kuyo, ezizothokozela ubuhle bayo besizini ezayo. Lezi izinqubo zemvelo zazo zonke ama-bulbs, futhi i-hyacinth nayo ihlukile.

Kepha ekhaya, ungashintsha imiculo yemvelo yesitshalo futhi uthole izimbali ezinhle ngosuku olufunayo. Le nqubo iyaphoqelelwa futhi ibizwa nge- "distillation." Izinketho zayo ezimbili kungenzeka: emanzini nasenhlabathini.

Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokutshala, izinhlobo ezintathu zokusatshalaliswa ziyahlukaniswa:

• ekuqaleni (ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba);
• maphakathi nobusika (ukuthola izimbali maphakathi nobusika);
• sekwephuzile (ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo).

Kubalulekile! Isibazi singathola amandla okuqhubeka kokuqhakaza kuphela ezimeni zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udluliselwa emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, bayazikhipha bese bedlulela endlini. Lapho-ke isengasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlumiseni ngosuku oluthile.

Lapho uthengisa ama-hyacinths aqhakaza, ilebula elinombhalo livame ukunamathiselwa ebhodweni: ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, phonsa isibani. Ngale ndlela, abathengisi bazisa ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola imbali futhi embizeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qhubeka ngokuhambisana nenothi elihlongozwe ngenhla: faka isibani enhlabathini esemgwaqweni.

Izakhamizi zamadolobha zivame ukunqatshelwa leli thuba futhi abazi ukuthi zingakhula kanjani ama-hyacinths kahle. I-bulb ayikwazi ukulahlwa, kepha itshalwe endaweni yendlu, i-cottage noma kunoma iyiphi imbali yezimbali oyithandayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uma kuphela ikwindla anikeze izingane ezi-1-2.

Ukuphoqelela imbali efanele

Ukukhetha impahla esezingeni lokutshala kubalulekile kakhulu ekuqhakambiseni izimbali.

Impumelelo ye-distillation yama-hyacinths ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zesitshalo nokuthi isibani sikhethwe kahle kanjani. Izidingo eziningi zibekwa kokutshala izinto.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Bulb

Ukuze i-hyacinth esebhodweni iqhume, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kahle isibani. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela enzalweni eye yemba. Uma u-anyanisi ethengwa kunethiwekhi yezitolo, ngokusobala kukholelwa ukuthi isidlulile zonke izigaba zokulungiselela ezibhalwe ngezansi.

1. Amabhuleki ahloselwe ukuhluma ayembiwa phakathi ehlobo. Ziyahlanzwa inhlabathi futhi zigcinwa izinsuku eziyi-14-15 ngaphansi kwezimo zomswakama ophezulu ku- + 30 ° C.
2. Ngokulandelayo, amazinga okushisa ancishiswa abe ngu-+25 ° C bese imbewu igcinwa amasonto amabili.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube umzuzu wokutshala, ama ezigcinwe ku + 17 ° C.

Isikhathi sokufika

Isikhathi sokukhula kwe-bulb singamaviki ayi-6 ukuya kwama-10, kuya ngokuhlukahluka nekhwalithi yembewu. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izimbali ngesikhathi esithile, ziqondiswa yimikhawulo evunyelwe isikhathi:

• izimbali zokuqala konyaka omusha noKhisimusi - ukutshala engxenyeni yokuqala kaSepthemba;
• Mashi 8 - ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Noma yiziphi iziqukathi ezincane zilungele ukutshala ama-hyacinths: izinkomishi zepulasitiki, amapuleti ajulile okulahlwa, izimbiza, izimbiza.

Okokufika, udinga uhlu oluthile lwezinto zokwakha namathuluzi

1. Amamitha ama-10-20 mm obukhulu akhiwa ezansi. Kungaba ngamatshe amatshe amancane axutshwe nesihlabathi.
2. Okulandelayo, uthele ungqimba lomhlabathi. Ukuze kutshalwe ama-hyacinths, awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-acidic. Inketho enhle kakhulu ingxube ngokulingana kwenhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-turf ne-compost, yenza isihlabathi esincane ne-peat. Ungaxubana ngokulingana okulinganayo kwe-peatland ne-sand coarse. Enye inketho ukuthenga umhlabathi oxutshwe noswidi esitolo sabalimi.
3. Ungqimba lwesihlabathi olungama-5-7 mm luthululelwa phezu kwenhlabathi engaphansi. Lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela ukubola izimpande zesitshalo.

Ukufakelwa

Ngokuthambisa, kusetshenziswa izimbiza ezijulile ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-14 - 20. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isibani sizokhula ngokungenakuvinjwa futhi siphume ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuwutshala engxenyeni yesithathu ephezulu yebhodwe, hhayi ezingeni lemiphetho yawo.

Ngenhloso yokuthengisa, ama-hyacinths atshalwa emabhokisini amancane, kepha isibani ngasinye sisesitokisini esihlukile.

Inqubo yokufika inezigaba eziningana:

• isibani sicindezelwa kalula emhlabathini nge phansi (ungayingeni.);
• ifafazwe ngomhlaba ukuze ingxenye engenhla yesibabule ikhululeke, ikhiqizwe ngenhla komhlaba;
• ukugcwala kwengxenye engenhla nge-sawdust eyomile kuvunyelwe.

Ukunaka! Uma ama-bulbs ambalwa etshalwe ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele ahlangane. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukufika lapho kufanele kube khona okugcwele kakhulu. Ibanga elilungile phakathi kwabo lingu-2-2,5 cm.

Isikhathi sokubamba izimpande

Ngemuva kokuba imbali itshalwe ebhodweni, idinga isikhathi sokufa. Imibandela elandelayo inikezwe ngalesi sikhathi:

• ukuntuleka ngokuphelele kokukhanya;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya + 5-7 ° C;
• umswakama ojwayelekile.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpawu, zihlala ziqapha ukuthi umhlaba osethombeni umanzi ngokulinganayo. Ukomisa akwamukeleki. Ngenhloso yokubulala amagciwane nokugqoka okungaphezulu, inhlabathi iniselwa ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate futhi ifafazwe ngomlotha wokhuni. Isikhathi sokuphumula siyizinyanga ezi-2-2,5.

Indawo yokugcina yamabhodwe:

• ishelufu eliphansi lesiqandisi;
• i-loggia ebandayo;
• isitezi esingaphansi komhlaba noma isela;
• igalaji.

Isikhathi sokuphumula sibizwa ngenye ngokuthi "ukubanda." Lesi yisinyathelo esiphoqelekile kwinqubo yokuphoqa izimbali ze-bulb.

Isigaba sokugcina sokususa impepho

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Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili ngemuva kokutshala, baqala ukuhlola njalo ukuthi ngabe amahlumela aqhamukile yini. Lapho nje zifika kubude obungama-2-2,5 cm, amabhodwe embewu athatha indawo epholile nenokhanyayo. Okungcono - efasiteleni. Lapha imbali kufanele ibe khona ngenyanga ezayo. Esontweni lokuqala ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi ebandayo, kungakuhle ukumboze amabhodwe ngesigaxa sephepha.

Ukunaka! Ngalesi sikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele lidlule + 15 ° C.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, kuvela ama-buds bese imbiza idluliselwa endaweni lapho izotholakala khona njalo. Lapho-ke balindele ukuqala kwezimbali. Ama-Hyacinths awakubekezeleli umswakama okweqile, ngakho-ke udinga ukunisela njalo, kepha ngokulinganisela.

Ukuphoqa emanzini

Ukuthola imbali "yamanzi" kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala, badlula ngezinyathelo ezifanayo nalapho bekhula ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ithangi lamanzi elifanele. Kufanele kube njalo ukuthi isibani asicwila kuketshezi, kodwa sihlangane nayo nengxenye yayo ephansi, yezimpande. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungasebenzisa amadivaysi ahlukahlukene. Izingilazi ezingcolile ziyisinqumo esihle.

Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke: imvula noma ihlungiwe. Isitsha kumele sigoqwe ngephepha elimnyama bese sithunyelwa endaweni epholile ukuze kudlule isikhathi esibandayo. Sonke lesi sikhathi babheka izinga le-liquid bese belifaka phezulu ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala, engeza umanyolo. Isibonelo, "Kornevin."

Ungasikhetha kanjani isitshalo esihle, esinempilo esitolo

Izimbali ezithengiwe ku-hypermarket zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwesinye isikhathi ezingeke zinikezwe ekhaya.

Impumelelo yokukhula kwe-hyacinth ebhodweni ngokuqondile iya ngekhwalithi yembewu. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha, kunconywa imithetho elandelayo.

1. Ama-bulbs anensimbi okungenani engama-50 mm asetshenziselwa i-distillation. Uma ama-hyacinths etshalwe engadini, imbewu encane ifanelekile.
2. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ububanzi obuvumelekile obuphezulu bezinhlamvu bokukhula kwe-hyacinth ebhodweni ngu-40-60 mm.

Izidingo zokubukeka nekhwalithi yembewu:

• ukuntuleka kokuwohloka kokubola nokulimala kwemishini;
• bushelelezi;
• ukuntuleka kokutholwa kokulimala kwezilokazane nezifo;
• Kunzima ukuthinta isakhiwo.

Kubalulekile! Isikhombisi esiyisisekelo sokukhetha i-hyacinth yokukhula ebhodweni isilinganiso sobubanzi besibazi nangaphansi kwaso. Kufanele kube ngu-1.5-1.6: 1. Kwimbewu engafanele, lesi silinganiso sincane kakhulu.

Uthenge imbali elethwe ekhaya, ungayinakekela kanjani?

Ngokuvamile ama-hyacinths aqhakaza awadalwa, kepha lo mthetho awusebenzi ezitshalweni ezithengiwe ezitolo zezingadi

Ibhalbhu ye-hyacinth ingathengwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma kungenanhloso yokuyithumela masinyane i-distillation, khona-ke ibekwa endaweni epholile yokugcina lapho ingagcinwa khona emazingeni okushisa angama-6-9 ° C. Lokhu kuzomisa izinqubo zokukhula futhi kungenise isikhathi esimnyama. Uma i-bulb ithengwa ebhodweni, ibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo kahle we-distillation.

Ngabe kufanelekile ukubuyisela esikhundleni esivela ebhodweni lesitolo

Ngokuphathelene nokuthi ngabe ama-hyacinth kufanele atshalwe kabusha ebhodweni lesitolo, imibono yabalimi yehlukile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto engathandeki ukulimaza imbali ngokufakelwa. Abanye abaziboni izingozi zesitshalo kule nqubo. Ukuze unqume ukuthi uzokwenzani ngokulandelayo, hlola isimo ngamapharamitha amaningi:

• isimo sezimbali: Inhlamvu egxilile, kukhona amahlumela, ukuqhakaza;
• usayizi wembiza;
• okuzokwenziwa ngesitshalo ngemuva kokuqothuka.

Ngokuvamile, ama-hyacinths athengiswa esethulweni sawo esihle kakhulu: ukuqhakaza. Kulokhu, ama-bullet atshalwe ezitsheni ezincane kakhulu kangangokuba inhlabathi icishe ingabonakali. Izitshalo ezimila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo zisekelwa ngokunisela ngamakhemikhali. Lapho le nqubo ime, imbali ingafa. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe impilo imbali, i-hyacinth ngemuva kokuthenga kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni enenhlabathi, noma ngabe iyaqhakaza noma cha. Uma kuthengwa esitsheni ngenani elanele le-substrate, kungcono ukwenqaba ukufakelwa. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenhlanzeko, isibani siyakumbiwa sithunyelwe ekuphumuleni.

Izimo Zokukhula Kwe-Pot Hyacinth

Zama ukungafaki ama-hyacinths kumawindows, lapho kunethuba eliphezulu lokuphelelwa ngamanzi kusuka kumabhethri okushisa

Imbiza ye-hyacinth ibekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo, efudumele. Ukusondela okungathandeki kwemishini yokufudumeza: ama-radiators kanye nokushisa okuhlukahlukene. Ngokwesitshalo esivamile, isitshalo sinokushisa okwanele kwekamelo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-bud, i-hyacinth ingakhanyiswa kusihlwa ngesibani se-incandescent noma i-fluorescent. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqhakaza ngezimbali ngu-20 ° C. Ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo kodwa kungatshintshi. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Kubalulekile ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni engxenyeni engenhla ye-bulb nama-sinuses.

Ngakho-ke, amanzi afakwa emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzodala ukuguguleka kancane kancane kwesiqeshana. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, isitsha esinezimbali siguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu futhi kuyasiza ukuthi isiqu sesitshalo sikhule siqonde. Uma kudingekile (uma inhlabathi ingekho okunomsoco ngokwanele), ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo wamaminerali kungenzeka.

Lezi zimo ezingenhla zithathwa njengezilungele ukukhula kwe-hyacinth ebhodweni. Kepha akwenzeki njalo ukubanikeza. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki ngalokhu: i-hyacinth ayithobeki nakanjani futhi ngokuqinisekile iqhume ekushiseni kwegumbi kanye nokukhanya okujwayelekile kwegumbi.

Yini ukunakekela ukuhlinzeka nge-hyacinth ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi abazi ukuthi benzeni nge-hyacinth ngemuva kokuba sebengasekho. Konke kuya ngokuthi uhlose ukuthola esinye isitshalo esigcwele kuleli bulb. Uma kungenjalo, imbali imbiwa bese ilahlwa. Kepha ungenza ngenye indlela: bamba isibani futhi usithathe usifaka engadini. Lapha uzophumula anikeze izimbali ezintsha, kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele.

Uma kunenhloso yokubandakanyeka kabusha ekukhiqizweni nasekutshaleni amanye ama-hyacinths, qhubeka ngokulandelayo.

1. Lapho isitshalo siphela, sika imbali.
2. Qhubeka nokunisela okulinganiselayo nokugqoka okuphezulu kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu asele esiqwini eseluliwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, isibani siyokhula kancane ngosayizi futhi ukubonakala kwezingane kungenzeka.
3. Ngokulandelayo, isibani sikhishwa emhlabathini bese sihlanza amaqabunga omisiwe. Uma kunezingane, zihlukanise.
4. Lezo zinhlamvu ezivele ziphele ngemuva kokuxunjululwa azifanelekele ukuphinda zisebenze. Kepha zingatshalwa emhlabathini ebangeni lezimbali noma engadini.

Isibalo esikhulu "sokuphila" se-hyacinth bulbs yiminyaka eyi-10. Sonke lesi sikhathi banikeza izimbali ezivame ngesikhathi 1 eminyakeni eyi-1-2.

Ukufakelwa

Ama-hyacinth ama atshalwa kuphela uma efuna ukuthola ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu.

Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-hyacinths aqhakaza amasonto ayi-1.5-2. Esigabeni sokugcina, ukomiswa kwe-peduncle namaqabunga kuyabonakala. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuncishiswe futhi kumiswe ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuthi imbali yomile.

Ukunaka! Awukwazi ukusika isisindo sezimbali eziluhlaza nezimbali ngaphambi kokuba zome, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi kunokuphuma kwezakhi ku-bulb.

I-bulb ehlutshiwe itshalwe emhlabathini emazingeni okushisa we + 20-30 ° C. Isikhathi esifanele yingxenye yokuqala yekwindla. Ukufakwa emhlabathini kwenziwa ekujuleni okungama-10cm cm kunhlabathi eminyene esindayo kanye nama-12-15 cm kokukhululekile nokukhanya.

1. Yakha umthombo wokujula ofanele.
2. Thela u-1-2 cm wesihlabathi phansi.
3. Ibanga phakathi kwama-bulbs yi-8-9 cm.
4. Ngaphambi kokuba isithwathwa simboze indawo okufika kuyo amasentimitha ayi-10 ngesendlalelo se-mulch.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, le mbali ingathinteka izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile lapho kukhula ama-hyacinths emabhodweni, kutholakala okulandelayo.

Ukubola kwamagciwane ophuzi

Ngalesi sifo, amahlamvu esitshalo ayathinteka, bese ama-orchid (e-orchid esesithombeni)

Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphuza kwe-bulb, iphunga elingajabulisi, ukuqedwa kwesitshalo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlulwa ngokubola okuphuzi, kuvela amabala amaqabunga emaqabungeni.

Ukubola okuphathelene ne-paralic apical

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic enhlabathini engcolisiwe. Izimpawu zesifo:

• ama-anemowa angajulile ansundu ngezimbali namaqabunga;
• amathiphu amaqabunga embozwe i-mycelium, acwengelwe futhi abhujiswa;
• bola izimpande.

Ukubola izinqubo kusheshisa nge lokushisa komoya.

UMose

Kushiya kuqala imvuthuluka, bese kuthi isitshalo sonke

Izindawo eziluhlaza ezingenamikhawulo eziluhlaza ezingenamabala zivela emaqabungeni nasezimbali. Izindawo ezithintekile ziqala ukuguquka ziphuzi futhi zomile. Ukukhula kwezitshalo kwehlisa ijubane. Ukufa okungenzeka.

Ukubola okumpunga

Ukubola okumpunga kuholela ekufeni kwama-bulbs (okufanekiselwa isibani se-tulip)

Ngokuvamile kuthinta izitshalo ekuqaleni kokukhula. Lesi sifo sibonisa ukwakheka kwezindawo eziphuzi, ezikhula kancane ngosayizi zithole umbala onsundu. Ngokushesha, ukubola kwezimpande kuqala. Isitshalo siyafa.

Izinambuzane

Enye yezinto ezihlwabusayo ze-hyacinths ukugcotshwa kukagwayi.

Lapho sezikhulile ngaphandle, izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-hyacinths ama-aphid nama-thrips. Bathatha ujusi esitshalweni, okuholela ekutheni kumiswe izimbali namaqabunga. Ukuvimbela ukulimala, ukufafaza nge-asidi kuyenziwa. "Fitoverm" esebenza ngempumelelo kunazo zonke, "Akarin", "Accord".

Izitshalo ezitshalwe ezimbizeni nasemasimini avulekile zingahlushwa ama-nematode. Lezi zinhlayiya zezinhlobo ezimbili: isiqu nenyongo. Ezivame kakhulu yilezi zokuqala, i-parasitic kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo, emhlabeni nasemhlabeni. Kulokhu, ama-bulves ayancipha, ukukhula kwe-hyacinth kuhamba kancane.

Azikho izinyathelo ezinqala zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Othengiswayo kuphela kwesidakamizwa lapho ama-nematode azwelayo - Fitoverm. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic. Ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini, kufakwa impuphu enesendlalelo esincanyana salokhu kulungiswa futhi kuxutshwe nenhlabathi kuze kufike okungenani ku-15 cm.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona lapho kukhula ama-hyacinths: itafula

Ithebula lamaphutha okungenzeka lapho kukhula ama-hyacinths ebhodweni nokuthi ungawalungisa kanjani kuzosiza umlimi wokuqala.

Ukusakazeka kwe-Hyacinth ekhaya

Emvelweni, i-hyacinth isakazwa yizingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama azikhulisa isikhathi eside kakhulu: iminyaka engama-3-5. Ngezizathu ezisobala, ngokuzalaniswa kwasekhaya, le ndlela ayisebenzi kangako. Kuyo yonke iminyaka yokukhethwa kwezimbali ze-anyanisi, izindlela eziningana ezilungile zokukhiqiza kwazo zatholakala:

• ngembewu;
• izingane
• ukusika;
• ukusika phansi;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-bulb (ukusakazwa ngesikali).

Okukhathaza kakhulu futhi kudla isikhathi yindlela yokuqala yokuzala: ngembewu. Isetshenziswa kaningi uma ufuna ukuthola izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezingandile, ezinhlamvu zazo zingathengiswa.

Ukuzalwa kabusha yizingane

Ukuzala kabusha kwezingane kuyindlela elula kunazo zonke.

Indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu, esetshenziswa kakhulu. Inenzuzo ngezizathu eziningana:

• izimbali zokuqala zitholakala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala;
• zonke izimfanelo zesitshalo sikamama zitholakala njengefa;
• izinga lokusinda eliphezulu.

Ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kwezingane kwenziwa ngokufaka uphawu ngaphansi kwesibani sikamama.

Izimbumbulu

Izilimo zivunwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa ama-buds.

1. Khetha iqabunga ngesibambo bese usika eduze kwesiqu sesitshalo ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Isigaxa siphathwa umuthi wokubulala amagciwane kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezidakamizwa.
3. Etshalwe esitsheni esine-substrate noma ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3-4, kuvela ukubangelwa kwezimpawu. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60, kuvela amahlumela wokuqala wesitshalo esisha. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, isibani asikhutshwa, bashiywe ebusika ngaphansi kwengqimba ye-mulch.

Ukusika phansi

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kangcono abalimi abanolwazi.

Ngale ndlela yokukhiqiza kabusha, ama-bulbs amakhulu asetshenziswa. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kungokulandelayo:

• imbewu ehlanziwe evela ezinsaleleni zenhlabathi;
• ibekelwe ukomiswa izinsuku ezingama-5-7;
• ngommese obukhali, usike phansi kwama-bulbs ukuze kutholakale umgodi we-conical;
• indawo yokusika isibani futhi usike phansi iphathwa ngesixazululo se-fung fung (ungasebenzisa namalahle ochotshoziwe);
• ama-bottoms asikiwe abekwe phansi phansi futhi ambozwe ngopulasitiki okusonga

Izingane zokuqala ezinobubanzi obungu-5-10 mm ziyavela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya livumela (hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 30 ° С), kungenzeka ukuba ungene emhlabathini.

I-anyanisi disgment

Le ndlela yokusabalalisa idinga ama-bulbs amakhulu aminyene. Besebenzisa ummese obukhali, bahlukaniswe izingxenye ezingama-5-6. Isilayi ngasinye sihlanganiswa esikalini. Zonke izigaba ziphathwa nge-gciwane. Imbewu ephumayo igcinwa emasakeni epulasitiki. Ngenyanga yokuqala ekushiseni kuka + 20-25 ° C, elesibili - + 17-20 ° C.

Uma ufisa, ungakhula ama-hyacinths amahle ebhodweni ekhaya. Lokhu kuzosiza imiyalo enemininingwane yesigaba ngasinye sokulungiselela nokukhulisa imbewu, ukunakekela izitshalo eziqhakazayo.