I-hibiscus elubomvu ibizwa ngokuthi iyomuncu ngoba izimbali neziqabunga zalo, ezidliwayo, zinambitheka omnandi omuncu.
Isici, incazelo ye-hibiscus ebomvu (omuncu)
- uhlelo lwempande
Ngoba i-hibiscus ebomvu noma emuncu ibonakala ngokukhona kohlelo lwempande lwehlobo oluxubekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ukhula kusuka enzalweni, izimpande ezisemqoka ziqala, okukhula okuvame ukuyeka ukuwa kwesizini sokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande ezithandekayo kuqala.
- amaqabunga
Lesi sitshalo sineziqabunga ezibomvu ezibomvu ezinamahlamvu amathathu kuya kwezinhlanu. Ububanzi bamaqabunga ngokuvamile buba ngamasentimitha ayishumi, ubude bufinyelela ezingamashumi amathathu. Amaqabunga e-hibiscus omuncu noma i-krasnolistnogo angavezwa ngombala obomvu obomvu, obomvu, burgundy noma ubhedu. Amaqabunga atholakala kuma-petioles, anemifino emihlanu evulekile, ubude bawo bungaba ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kweshumi nanye.
- izimbali
Ububanzi bezimbali ze-hibiscus omuncu noma i-krasnolistnogo ngokuvamile buba ngamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kweshumi. Izimbali zitholakala ngayinye emaceleni amaqabunga, zifaka umqhele eziqongweni zeziqu. Ubude be-peduncle buyingxenye eyodwa. Umbala wombala ungabomvu futhi uphephule iwayini, futhi ube nama-shade ahlukene aphakathi. Imbali ineziqu eziningi, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili.
- i-trunk
I-trunk ye-hibiscus ebomvu noma omuncu isisekelo esiyisisekelo, esivela khona lapho kuvela khona, okungavezwa ngokuphelele noma kube ne-pubescence encane. Ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo singakhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayikhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Ukunakekela i-hibiscus ebomvu
- ukufika
Ukutshala i-hibiscus krasnolistnogo kungenziwa embizeni yembali, nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-hibiscus ekhishini lakho lasehlobo, khetha ukukhanya kahle nokuvikelwa endaweni yomoya. Ububanzi bomgodi wokutshala i-hibiscus kumele bube kabili ubukhulu besimiso sezimpande. Ngaphansi kwegodi ngokuvamile kuthululwa amanzi, okuyinto ungqimba lwezitini eziphukile, obunzima bawo buba ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
- ukufakelwa kabusha
I-hibiscus encane ebomvu idinga ukuguqulwa kwentwasahlobo yonyaka yonke ibe ingxube yomsoco womhlaba obumbene kakhulu. Izitshalo ezikhulayo zingafakwa kabusha njengoba kudingeka.
Uma lesi sitshalo sesikhule kangangokuthi akulula ukuyifakelwa, ungayithatha indawo engezansi kuphela enhlabathini ngomxube wezakhi.
- umhlabathi
Njengenhlabathi ekahle ye-hibiscus ebomvu, inhlabathi efanelekayo ye-substrate evumelana nezihlahla zemihlobiso. Ungase futhi wenze ukuxuba kwakho kwenhlabathi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuxuba ama-humus, i-sod ne-leaf, kanye nomhlabathi we-pine, ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ungakhohlwa ukwengeza i-peat nesihlabathi emhlabathini.
Ukuze i-hibiscus ibe lula ukuthola izakhi ezivela emhlabathini, ubuhle bayo kufanele bube ngaphansi kobuhlanga (pH 6-7).
- ukuchelela
Ehlobo, i-hibiscus ebomvu idinga ukuphuza okuningi njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine. Kumele kube njalo enhlabathini emanzi. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo. Amaqabunga asitshalo kumele ahlanzwe njalo nge-sponge emanzi ukuze asuse uthuli nokucwiliswa.
- umswakama emoyeni
I-Hibiscus idinga ukupomfa njalo. Ukomisa ngokweqile kwomoya kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga awile ngaphambi kokuba avuleke ngokugcwele.
Uma ukupomfa kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa phezu kwezimbali, ngoba lokhu kungabangela amabala amnyama avele kubo.
- ukugqoka okuphezulu / umanyolo
Kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nokuphela phakathi no-Septhemba, i-hibiscus enomuncu noma ebomvu kufanele ifakwe ngesisombululo samaminerali noma ama-fertilizer ephilayo. Ngaphakathi maphakathi no-Agasti, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ku-feed.
- imodi yokukhanya
I-Hibiscus ithanda imisebe yelanga, kodwa ehlobo kufanele ivikelwe emisebeni eqondile yelanga lelanga. Efulethini, lesi sitshalo singazizwa kahle emafasiteleni asenyakatho, uma uyinakekele kahle.
- imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, i-hibiscus kufanele ikhule ekushiseni kwamadiresi angamashumi amabili kuya kwangu-amabili kuya phezulu ngaphezu kwezinga, futhi kubusika kunconywa ukuba igcine ekushiseni kwama-degrees ayishumi nesithupha kuya kweziyishumi nesithupha. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo okushisa kunomphumela omuhle ekuhloleni kwesitshalo.
- isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isikhathi sokuphila se-hibiscus singaba seminyaka engamashumi amabili. Emhlabathini ovulekile uvame ukuvuthwa i-hibiscus ebomvu-evulekile noma eyomuncu, okuyizinsuku.
- ziyaqhakaza
Ukuvela kwezimbali ku-hibiscus omuncu noma i-krasnolistnom kulindeleke ngo-September noma ngo-Okthoba. Ukuphila kwembali eyodwa kungukuphela kosuku, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinamanani amaningi amaqanda, izimbali zalo zihlala cishe inyanga.
- ukunciphisa
Ngentwasahlobo, i-hibiscus, emuncu noma ebomvu, idinga ukuvuselela izihlahla, okusiza ukwakha isimo esihle semifino, kanye nokugqugquzela izimbali. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye eyodwa yesithathu yobude bomnyaka wonyaka odlule inqanyuliwe.
- ukukhiqiza (ukukhula kusuka enzalweni)
I-Hibiscus omuncu noma i-krasnolistny ingakhula kalula kusuka kumbewu. Ukuqala kwalolu hlelo kumele kufike esikhathini kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kumele ifakwe esixazululweni se-potassium permanganate ebomvu obumnyama bese ubashiya khona isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu kumele ibekwe usuku oluyisixazululo se-epine, okufanele lufake kancane. Ukuze imbewu yokutshala, uzodinga iziqukathi ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Kumelwe zimbozwe ngilazi bese zifakwa endaweni efudumele.
Lapho imbewu ihluma, futhi izithombo zizokuthokozisa ngamaqabunga okuqala, ungazitshala ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Maphakathi no-May, izithombo ze-hibiscus ezimuncu noma ezibomvu zizobe sezikulungele ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izindlela zokulwa nezifo nezinambuzane
I-rose rose i-hibiscus yamaShayina i-rose ikwazi ukumelana kahle nezinambuzane nezifo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama emhlabathini, lesi sitshalo singase sihlaselwe ukuhlaselwa ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips noma ama-whiteflies. Ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane, kutuswa ukuthatha ukwelashwa kabili kwe-hibiscus ngezinambuzane ezinjengeKarbofos, Inta-vir, Aktellik noma i-Fitoverm. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezokwelapha kufanele sisuke ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.
Uma i-hibiscus yakho ilahle amaqabunga aphansi, kanti umbala wamaqabunga amasha uphuzi, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sigula nge-chlorosis. Lesi sifo senziwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi ne-nitrogen emhlabathini. Le nkinga ingalungiswa ngokufaka i-chelate yensimbi emanzini okunisela futhi wengeze umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, okufaka i-nitrogen, enhlabathini entwasahlobo ngayinye.
Umswakama ophezulu womhlabathi, ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-hibiscus noma ukuwuthola endaweni engafanelekile kungaholela ekutheni uqala ukuhlupheka ngenxa ye-soot fungus noma i-root rot. Ukusika amaqabunga abathintekayo nokuphatha lesi sitshalo nge-fungicide kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo.
Ngisho nomsimu wesimanje uzokwazi ukukhula i-hibiscus emuncu noma ebomvu, njengoba lesi sitshalo singenakuzithoba futhi asidingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi ze-hibiscus ebomvu, bheka ngezansi:
