Impepho enamagobongo amade, noma i-bergenia (igama lesiLatini lezinhlobo yi-bergenia crassifolia) ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile zomndeni wakwaKamenolomkov, ongabalulekanga njengesitshalo sokwelapha esinesethi enkulu yezindawo zokuphilisa, kepha futhi njengesiko lokuhlobisa elingathandeki futhi elihle. Mayelana nokuthi iyiphi incazelo enebheji, lapho likhula khona, likhula kanjani esakhiweni somuntu siqu, nokuthi iziphi izindlela zokupholisa, okuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko.
Indawo nendawo yokusabalalisa
Isitshalo seConiferous yisitshalo esidlalwa nge-herbaceous ngomjikelezo omude. Ine-rhizome enyantayo, enamandla efinyelela kubude bamamitha amaningana, ifinyelela ku-3-3,5 cm ubukhulu, iphetha ngompande omile, obukhulu obukhulu buthebezi bufika ku-0.5 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga amakhulu okusaqanda aqoqiwe kuma-basal rosette, amancanyana amancane amahlanu izimbali zakhiwe eziqongweni zeziqu.
UBadan
Endle, impepho iyakhula eSiberia, Kazakhstan, Primorsky Krai, izifunda ezisenyakatho neMongolia, China, kanye naseKorea.
Lesi sihlahla esincane se-herbaceous sikhula emithambekeni yezintaba, emadwaleni amatshe. Ibekezelela ukutetema okwenzeka isikhathi eside, izizwa kahle kuma-peatlands ane-acid. Ukukhetha kakhulu ngomswakama wenhlabathi.
Inothi. Ukuchazwa kokuqala kwegadi badiana eqinile kubuya ku-1760. Umbhali wayengusosayensi odumile uKarl Linney.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Izindawo ezinemibala kancane enenhlabathi evundile evundile nenomswakama kahle, kusetshenziswa imibhede ejulile yamanzi omhlaba ukutshala lesi sitshalo esikhula ngasendle.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kufaka:
- Ukususwa kwentwasahlobo kwamaqabunga alimaze nesithwathwa;
- Izembatho ezimbili eziphezulu - eyodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokususwa kwamaqabunga onakaliswe yiqhwa, owesibili - ekugcineni kwezimbali;
- Ukunisela okuningana-3 - ekuqaleni kwezimbali, ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2 kuqediwe, kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini ehlobo lapho kungekho mvula.
Futhi, ukugcina umswakama nokulawula ukhula, indawo yezimpande ihlanganiswe nge-peat, amahlamvu, sawdust.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kanye imbewu
Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: imbewu nokusika.
Lapho kusakazwa imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezincane ezinomhlabathi oswakanyisiwe wejubane elingama-5-6 mm, ibekwe esiqandisini noma ingeniswe emgwaqweni. Eshumini sokuqala sikaMeyi, iziqukathi zilethwa egumbini elinokushisa kwe-18-200C kanye nomswakama ophakeme, lapho ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu lihluma. Izithombo ezihlumayo zivame ukuniselwa, zikhululwe futhi zinwetshwe, zishiya ibanga okungenani lama-5 cm phakathi kwamacala, izithombo atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukuze kusatshalaliswe okusikiwe okuvela esitshalweni esakhiwe kahle, ingxenye yomkhombe onensalela ye-basal iyanqunywa, ityalwe emseleni olungiselelwe ngaphambili endaweni entsha, efafazwe ngenhlabathi, ihlanganiswe ngokucophelela. Ukusika kwenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo.
Ukutshala izitshalo
Impepho ihlanyelwa ukuthola izinto zokwelapha zokwelapha, kanye nesiko lokuhlobisa elingathengelwanga, elisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni zezimbali ezihlukene nase "gqumeni bezintaba. "
Ngaphezu kwe-berry yasendle, abafuyi njengamanje bathole izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo. Okudume kakhulu phakathi kwabo njengoRosi Klose, uBeethoven, Andrea, Morgenrote, Abendglocken. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlobonhlobo ngayinye, ngokungafani nesitshalo sasendle, inomuntu omude wokuqhakaza, iphunga elimnandi, umbala ogqamile wama-inflorescence.
Inothi. Ukubhala umbuzo "emndenini we-badan" ku-injini yokusesha, ungathola incazelo yezinhlobo eziyi-8-10 zalesi sitshalo, ngasinye sazo esinokuvela okungafani kuphela okusihlukanisa nabanye, kodwa futhi nendawo ethile yokusabalalisa.
Igquma lase-Alpine
Inani lezomnotho nokusetshenziswa
Ukulungiswa kwemithi, ama-rhizomes namaqabunga empepho asetshenziswa.
Ukuqoqa, ukuthenga nokugcina izinto ezingavuthiwe
Rhizomes zivunwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, akhiwa emhlabathini, ama-rosette anamaqabunga ayasuswa, ahlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo agobhozayo futhi abe yizicucu ezingama-20-30 cm. Ama-rhizomes omile alungiselelwe egumbini elinomoya omuhle, owomile futhi onesithunzi. Amaqabunga omile kanye ansundu avunwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvela ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Ama-rhizomes omile
Izinto zokwelapha eziqoqiwe nezomisiwe zigcinwa endaweni eyomile nepholile engatholakali ezinganeni.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwesitshalo
Ukuqanjwa kwamaqabunga nama-rhizomes kufaka phakathi ioyili ebalulekile, ama-tannins, ama-mono - kanye nama-disaccharides, izinto ezilandelwayo, ama-glycosides, ama-ascorbic acid (uvithamini C), oshubile.
Isicelo kwezokwelapha ezisemthethweni nezendabuko
Ukusetshenziswa kwamaqabunga nezimpande zezinhlaka ezinzima
Amaqabunga nezimpande zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuguquguquka kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, umfutho wegazi ophansi, kuqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi. Futhi, imishanguzo evela ku-badan iqinisa ukungatheleleki, ibe nomphumela ophikisayo wokulwa nokucindezela.
Amakhaza
Iqoqo elivela kumakhaza ajwayelekile lilungiswa ngokuxuba isipuni esisodwa samaqabunga enhlaka kanye ne-elecampane nezipuni ezimbili ze wort yaseSt. Isipuni esisodwa sengxube ephumayo sithululelwa ku-200 ml wamanzi ashisayo bese sibilisiwe imizuzu engama-20 phezu kokushisa okuphansi. Umhluzi osulungele uthathwa amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla, 50-60 ml.
Inothi. Enye impahla yokupholisa i-bergenia yikhono lezidakamizwa ukukhulula izinhlungu zamazinyo abuhlungu nekhanda kulo.
Izifo zesisu
Umuthi wendabuko usetshenziselwa izifo kanye nokuphazamiseka kwento yomgudu wesisu, njengokuhudula, ukuqunjelwa, ukubhuqa, i-gastritis, izilonda, ubuthi bokudla.
Contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ukuphambana okuyinhloko okusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo yokwelapha kusuka kwiziqhumiso kufaka phakathi i-hypotension, i-tachycardia, ukukhuphuka kwegazi okwandisiwe, isisulu sokuqunjelwa okwenziwa njalo, kanye nokuphendula okungaqondakali ezintweni ezakha lesi sitshalo.
Akunconywa futhi ukuthi uthathe imishanguzo esekelwe kulesi sitshalo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabafaka i-lactating.
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza
Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezivunwe kahle ze-badass thick-leaved zisetshenziswa njenge-tannin embonini yesikhumba, i-arbutin equkethwe amaqabunga isanda kusetyenziswa kabanzi kwezithombe. Izimonyo ezahlukahlukene zenziwa ngesisekelo sesikebhe: Impuphu emhlabathini eqondile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-seborrhea enamafutha yesikhumba sobuso nekhanda, kanye nomkhiqizo wezimonyo omhlophe, uqinise ama-pores andisiwe futhi ususe induna.
Izimonyo ezivela kuma-rhizomes empepho
Inothi. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwesitashi, kudliwa ama-rhizomes angaphambili e-badiana - kusetshenziswa njengesitsha esisehlangothini sezitsha zenyama.
Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko
Emithini yesintu, le mithi elandelayo ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-badan:
- I-decoction of rhizomes - wezipuni ezi-2 zama-rhizomes aqothulwe agcwaliswa ngama-200 ml wamanzi ashisayo futhi afudumele ukubiliswa imizuzu engama-25 kuya kwengxenye kubhavu wamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho umhluzi uvunyelwe ukupholisa ukufudumeza kwegumbi bese ufakwe emanzini abilayo abilayo kuya ivolumu yangempela.
- Tea - 2 wezipuni zamaqabunga omisiwe athululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, agcizelelwa imizuzu engama-20. Ushukela noma uju lufakwa kwitiyi eqediwe nelincane elipholile.
- I-decoction yamaqabunga - wezipuni ezi-2 zamahlamvu asikiwe athululelwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi abilisiwe kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu engama-25. Umhluzi ophelile ubanjelwe ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba usufundile incazelo, izimfanelo zokutshala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo, awukwazi ukuhlobisa kuphela imibhede yakho yezimbali nezinhlelo zezimbali ngayo, kodwa futhi, ngokunikezwa okukodwa noma okunye okuphula umthetho, kusetshenziselwe ukwelapha isifo esithile.
