I-Tarragon iyisitshalo esiphunga elimnandi, esetshenziswa kakhulu emithi yokwelapha. Lesi sitshalo sinempahla eminingi ewusizo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni.
Amasiko adumile ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo, ngakho-ke, ngisho nendawo yokulima ingaqala isivuno esihle kakhulu.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubuka kabanzi kweGoodwin, Monarch nezinye izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu, kanye nezimfihlo zokukhula nokukhathalela ekhaya.
Zingaki izinhlobo?
Emvelweni Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-tarragon (i-tarragon) - enomsindo futhi engenamakha. Inketho yokuqala isakazeke njengemifino. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 ezisetshenziswe ngenkuthalo, kanti enkangala ingaba nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-400 zalesi sitshalo.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-tarragon
Gribovsky
Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu eziye zaqaphela ukumelana kwayo nesimo seqhwa nesifo. Lesi sitshalo, esifinyelela emitha ngobude, sihlanganiswe namahlamvu emerald aluhlaza nephunga elimnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukile ukuthi zingatshalwa endaweni efanayo kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanungenkathi ngesikhathi esifanayo kule nkathi ende, igcina ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuhluma kokuqala, imifino ingaqedwa ngemva kwenyanga nesigamu, futhi - emasontweni angu-3-4.
Goodwin
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela kumitha eyodwa ukuphakama. Amahlamvu agcwele uhlaza, omningi. Ikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele. Imifino ingaqedwa ngonyaka wesibili wonyaka okhulayo, ngenkathi iqoqa amagremu angu-500 kuya kwangu-600 ngesitshalo ngasinye. Ukusika kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphakama kwama-8-10 cm. Izinhlobo ezihlukile umahluko: Goodwin: ukunambitheka okubabayo kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.
Ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimbewu ezihlukahlukene zeGoodwin kanje::
- Seeding kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi emabhokisini okutshala.
- Sebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile ngebanga phakathi kwemigqa ye-50 cm.
- Imbewu yincane kakhulu, ngakho ayingcwatshwa futhi ifafazwe kancane kancane ngomhlaba.
- Amahlumela avela ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- Izitshalo ezincane kudingeka zidonswe futhi zingashiywe ebusika emabhokisini ezithombo, zifike emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela ngonyaka wesibili.
Monarch
Shrub engapheli. Ikhula kancane, ubude emphakathini omdala ingafinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye. Lesi sitshalo sinomsoco oqinile, obabayo, ophunga kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo. Uma isomile, loluhlaza oluhlaza luhlala luvutha kakhulu. Ukutshala kahle kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-monarch kanje:
- Imbewu ifakwe kwisisombululo se-biostimulator amahora angu-10.
- Zonke imbewu ezikhuphukayo ziphonswa kude, bonke abanye bomile.
- Hlwanyela emigodini, ngebanga lokungenani okungama-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
- I-grooves kumele isetshenziswe kahle ngaphambili.
- Imbewu ayilali inhlabathi - lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuhluma.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25, amahlumela azovela.
- Lapho amahlumela amancane efika ku-5 cm, adinga ukuthi agxiliwe, ashiye inamandla kakhulu futhi athuthukiswe.
Valkovsky
Isitshalo esinganqamuki nesifo esingenasifo esinamaqabunga e-matte. Izinhlobonhlobo azikho iphunga elimnandi, linokuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha abalulekile futhi libhekisela ekuvuthweni kokuqala. Emva kokuvela kwezithombo ngesikhathi sesibili nangaphambi kokuvuna, inyanga idlula kuphela. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunamathela ngokucophelela ekutheni, asibekezeli amanzi.
Dobrynya
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo elibhekene nokuhlushwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwamafutha abalulekile kanye nezakhi. It has a elimnandi. Lesi sitshalo asikho phezulu - esingaphezu kwamamitha, singamelana nezimo zezulu ezibi, endaweni efanayo ingakhula iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukusika imifino kuqala kwenziwa inyanga emva kokuhluma, okwesibili - emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.
IsiFulentshi
Ibanga elithola isicelo esiphezulu ekuphekeni, ngenxa yokunambitheka kakhulu nephunga elimnandi. Isihlahla sibhekene nokushisa okubandayo kanye nesifo. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, izitshalo zinamandla, zinama-oblong, amaqabunga aluhlaza. Isetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumklamo we-landscape, njengoba ine-inflorescences emangalisa-emhlophe ekhangayo ehluke namahlamvu wombala ocebile oluhlaza.
I-Aztec
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseTamragon ezihlukahlukene zaseMexico, lapho abafuyi bezisebenze ngempumelelo. I-branched enamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama okukhulu kwamaqabunga okuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha owodwa nengxenye, kunamahlamvu enombala ocebile obala, okhipha ukuvuthwa okukhulu kwe-anise. Kungatshalwa endaweni efanayo kuze kufike eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinga lemvelo.
Smaragd
Isihlahla esinemifantu esilula singakwazi ukukhula sibe ngu-80 cm. Amahlamvu, ithenda uma ikhula, iba nzima ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Izinto eziwusizo zingaqoqwa ngenyanga emva kokusuka okuncane. Iphunga elimnandi, kodwa lidingekile ekuphekeni kuphela. I-Smaragd ithola ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kumklamo we-landscape, ngenxa ye-panicle emangalisayo ye-inflorescences ephuzi, eqoqwe ngendlela yebhola.
King of amakhambi
I-shrub, i-1-1.2 m high, ineziqu ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga namaqabunga amaqabunga, ekhishwa ngephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo azibekezeleli isomiso, kodwa imelana namazinga okushisa aphansi. Imifino inqunywa ngosuku lwamashumi amane, ukusika kabusha kuyenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngomitha wesigcawu ungakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kube yi-kilogram ezine zokuvuna.
UZhulebinsky Semko
Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezinomuthi, ingxenye engezansi ekhula ngokushesha futhi ilahlekelwa amaqabunga, ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-cm 60 kuya ku-50. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ngokushesha, ukuhluka kwayo okuyinhloko kuyiphunga elimnandi elimnandi futhi elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Endaweni efanayo kungakhula iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Sika imifino eyenziwa ngezikhathi zenyanga eyodwa.
IsiRussia
Isitshalo semitha esinephunga elicebile elikuvumela ukuba uvunwe inyanga ngemva kokuhluma. Ihluke kumbala obomvu obuhlaza we-inflorescences, isiqu esinamandla namaqabunga amakhulu.
I-Transcaucasian
Iphunga elimnandi kunezo zonke izinhlobo. Isihlahla esincane - cishe ngamasentimitha angu-60. Izivuno zichichima futhi ziyashesha. Iqukethe amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iduduza iphunga elimnyama, elicebile, elimnandi.
Ukulima nokukhathalela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela njalo kuze kube sekutshalwe ngokugcwele.. Ukunyakaza komhlabathi okuqhubekayo kwenziwa njengoba kumile.
I-Tarragon ikhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi, ngakho-ke ishlabathi noma i-sawdust ebolile kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini enzima, futhi ama-asidi amaningi ngokweqile kufanele ahlanjululwe ngefulawa lase-dolomite, umlotha okhuni, isikhohlela esicwile kanye ne-eggshell.
Ngonyaka wesibili, i-tarragon ingadliwa ngamanyolo we-phosphate-potassium. Amahlumela amancane we-tarragon awoncane kakhulu futhi anethenda, ukuze agweme ukulimala emimoya enamandla, angaboshwa ngokucophelela ekusekeleni.
IsiRashiya igama elithi tarragon ne-tarragon likhomba isitshalo esifanayo. Akukatholakali kakhulu, abantu bakithi, lesi siko saziwa, ikakhulukazi, ngenxa yokuphuza okudumile. Namuhla, isithakazelo ku-tarragon, njenge-seasoning ne-raw material yezimonyo, seyanda. Inhlanganisela enkulu yalesi sitshalo ingenakuzithoba futhi ikhono lokukhula cishe noma iyiphi insimu, uma nje ulandela imihlahlandlela elula yokunakekelwa.
