Incazelo, izici zezinhlobo zezilwane, ukutshala nokusetshenziswa kwe-sorrel eliphakathi, izifo zalo nezinambuzane

I-sorrel enesisindo iyisitshalo esingapheli esikhula ezindaweni zonke eRussia kokubili ezindaweni zasendle nasemasimini.

Lesi sitshalo sinomlando omude wokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kunempahla ezuzisayo nokuphulukisa, futhi amaqabunga alo aluhlaza azohlobisa noma yikuphi ukudla futhi ayoba usizo kulolu hlelo lokusebenza.

Lesi sihloko siqukethe ulwazi oluningiliziwe nolusizo mayelana nezici zezinhlobo zezilwane, ukutshalwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-sorrel e-curly, izifo zayo nezinambuzane.

Incazelo

I-sorrel enomuncu - isitshalo esingapheli se-genre Sorrel, umndeni wakwa-Buckwheat. Ikhula ezinhlangothini zamaqabunga aluhlaza obuhlaza obomvu. Ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, i-stun-peduncle ikhula cishe ngamamitha ukuphakama, izimbali eziluhlaza eziluhlaza zivela kuyo, bese zivela imbewu eluhlaza obomvu. Izimbali zenzeka phakathi nohlobo.

Izici zombono, izithombe

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-sorrel: ezivamile, eziphambene, amahhashi, isiRussia, isipinashi nezinye eziningi. Abanye babo ongabona esithombeni.

I-sorrel enamafutha inezici eziningi ezihlukile: ihluke kulabo abalimi abayaziwa kakhulu bomuncu weS Sorrel (owaziwa nangokuthi iS Sorrel), okokuqala, ngamaqabunga "aphethwe" ahlangene, aqukethe i-oxalic acid encane. Akuyona enkulu njenge-sorrel yamahhashi, enamaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu afana namacembe e-burdock. Futhi uma amaqabunga e-sorrel amahhashi enambitheka kakhulu futhi asetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha kuphela Amaqabunga e-sorrel aphephile ayadliwa futhi ayamnandi.

Umlando kanye nezwe

I-sorrel enama-curly ikhula ezindaweni ezizungezile emhlabeni jikelele, nakuba ekuqaleni uvela eYurophu. Ifomu lesendle lingatholwa eduze nasemasimini, ezindaweni ezingcolile kanye nasemigwaqweni yomgwaqo.

Lesi sitshalo siyaziwa kakhulu ngezindawo zokuphulukisa futhi sisetshenziswe ngokusezingeni emithini yemithi emakhulwini eminyaka, namaGreki namaRoma asendulo ekhuluma nge-sorrel.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo nokudla

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, amaqabunga amancane ase-sorrel ayengadliwa njengemvelo, futhi anambitha omuncu, okukhumbuza ilamula. Ungangeza amaqabunga kuya kwesobho, amaphayi nama saladi.

• Amaqabunga anamavithamini acebile, ikakhulukazi A neC, okuyinto umzimba ungena entwasahlobo.
• Amaqabunga e-sorrel curly anesisindo esikhulu sensimbi, futhi angasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha i-anemia ephumelelayo.
• Kubuye kube umthombo we-flavonoids ezisiza amangqamuzana omzimba ukuba alwe kangcono nemishanguzo kanye nezimo ezimbi zemvelo.

Qaphela: Ungadli amaqabunga e-sorrel ngobuningi, njengoba zinezingozi kwi-oxalic acid yezempilo, ezenza ukuba kutholakale amatshe ezinso.

Sebenzisa emithi

• Izimpande ezinomsoco ezisetshenzisiwe zisetshenziswa njenge-laxative ukusiza ngokuqothulwa. Ungenza i-decoction, noma uma uthanda ukunambitheka, ungafaka izimpande ezichotshoziwe kuma-gelatin capsules. Isetshenziselwa i-1 g ngayinye yokwamukela. Ungathola futhi amalungiselelo aqukethe i-sorrel ekhemisi noma ezitolo ze-intanethi.
• I-decoction yezimpande nayo iphumelela ekukhipheni ama-parasites emathunjini.
• Izimpande zitshalo zinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lubisa isikhumba esiphelile nge-decoction: kuhle ukushisa, i-eczema nokucasula.
• I-sorrel enomlomo iqukethe inani elikhulu le-antioxidants elinciphisa amathuba okugula okuhlobene neminyaka.
• Impande yesitshalo ihlangene kahle nezimpande ze-dandelion noma i-burdock, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuhlangene kuthuthukisa umphumela omuhle.

Qaphela: ungaphuzi i-decoction yezimpande isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuthembela emathunjini kwaleli thuluzi kungase kwenzeke.

Ukulima ngaphandle

1. I-sorrel sorrel iyisitshalo esingapheli, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela kuhlwanyelwe iminyaka engu-3-4, esikhathini esizayo kubalulekile ukutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho isivuno kanye nekhwalithi lokudla okunomsoco kuzoqala ukuwohloka.
2. Lesi sitshalo sishintshe ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu saseRussia futhi asidingi ukushisa okuqondile, asizesabi ihlobo elipholile futhi elinomswakama futhi likhuthazelela kalula ubusika obusika baseRussia.
3. I-sorrel e-curly ikhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi kancane ngenhlabathi yobumba obumanzi.
4. Ungakhohlwa ngokushelela njalo: isitshalo esinomswakama. Kumele futhi ukhululeke ngezikhathi ngezikhathi umhlaba futhi ufafaze i-peat, ukuze ugweme ukubola.
5. Uma ufisa, ungondla izihlahla nge-potash ne-phosphate fertilizer ku-slurry. I-Urea, i-superphosphate ne-potassium chloride nayo izoba usizo.
6. Kunconywa ukusika izimbali zomhlanga (ziba nezimbali) emva kokuba zivele, kungenjalo wonke amandla esitshalo azoya ezimbali futhi lokhu kuzokwenza izimpande zishiye kancane zicebile ezintweni eziwusizo.
7. Amaqabunga kufanele aqoqwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, aqoqe amahlumela amasha, kodwa ukuze angalimazi isitshalo kakhulu. Phakathi nenkathi amaqabunga angaqoqwa izikhathi eziningana. Kodwa izimpande ziqoqwe ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho isitshalo, silungiselela ubusika, sihlanganisa zonke izinsiza ohlelweni lwempande.

Indlela yokutshala?

Entwasahlobo, ungahlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma ulungise izithombo ngamaphilisi e-peat. Izithombo zingatshalwa emibhedeni ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela ayenamandla kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwewindi ngeke liwe ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-5.

• Ukufika: Imbewu ingcwatshwe ingxenye yecentimitha ejulile nge-pitch engaba ngu-20 cm phakathi kwabo.
• Isikhathi: Spring
• Umhlaba: Loam, inhlabathi enobumba umhlabathi.
• Ukukhanyisa: Umthunzi okhanyayo noma ilanga.
• Isimo sezuluA: Elinganiselwe, emanzi futhi epholile.

Izifo nezinambuzane

• I-sorrel enobuhle iyathakazelisa izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid nezinambuzane, kanye namacimbi ahlukahlukene.
  Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukubhujiswa kwezinambuzane: i-Confideline, i-Aktara, i-Bazudin. Ungasebenzisa futhi izixazululo ezincane, izilwane: ukumnika kwamakhemikhali omuthi, okuxubene nesobho elimanzi, noma ukumnika kwe-feverfew.

  Kodwa-ke, amakhambi omuntu akwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izinambuzane, kepha ungabesabisa ezitshalweni.

• Ukubola okumpunga okuvela emswakeni ophezulu kungaba yinkinga; ngakho-ke, ukulwa nalo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukutshala izimila ezincane bese ufafaze ubuso bomhlaba nge peat.
• Enye inkinga evamile yi-powdery isikhutha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukukhipha amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo, uphinde ufafaze inhlanganisela ye-sorrel Bordeaux.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukukhula?

I-sorrel enomlomo, ngenxa yezindawo zayo zokuphulukisa nokunambitheka okuqabulayo, uye wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezizwe eziningi zomhlaba. Izobho, ama-pie kanye nama-saladi zenziwa ngawo, isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo eziningi. Ihambisana kahle nesimo sezulu saseRussia futhi sikhule kalula emasimini, emasimini ekhishini noma ekhaya. Ngeke uzisole uma uchitha isikhathi sakho ukutshala lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo.