ERussia, i-sorrel isiye indlela ende kusuka emhlathini evamile kuya "enkosini yasentwasahlobo." Uthole isihloko sokubonakala kwakhe ekuqaleni nokusiza ekulwa nokutholakala kwamavithamini.
Kodwa sidinga amavithamini unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwugcina uhamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqoqwe ngokufanele ukuvuna. Phela, ebusika ukulungiselela okunjalo kuyoba isithako esibalulekile sokulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Le ngxenye ichaza ngokuningiliziwe lapho i-sorrel evunyiwe nokuthi ingayilondoloza kanjani kahle ekhaya ngendlela yokungena ngemvume.
Ngiyakunquma nini?
Uma uhlwanyela i-sorrel entwasahlobo, cishe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-60 ukuvela kwamahlumela kukhona ithuba lokuvuna isitshalo sokuqala. Ungalindeli ukukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi amaqabunga alungele ukunqunywa ngobude bawo. Kumele kube ngu-7-10 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuvela kwezihlumela zezimbali, ngoba ngokubunjwa kwazo ukuhlushwa kwe-oxalic acid eyingozi kubantu kuyokwandisa ngokuphawulekayo.
Esimweni salo semvelo, "inkosi yenhlanzi" ikhula emasimini nasezindlebeni zezikhukhula, emahlathini, emifuleni nasemachibi. I-Sorrel yasendle iveza izithelo kusukela ngoMeyi kuze kutholwe ekwindla. Amahlumela alo atholakala kalula lapho nje iqhwa liqhakazile. Emva kwamasonto amathathu kuzoba namaqabunga afanele ukusetshenziswa komuntu.
Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuqoqa? Kungcono ukuqoqa imifino ewusizo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kuhle kakhulu ukukhetha isikhathi emva kokunisela noma imvula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-juicier, njengoba inani eligcwele ligcwele umswakama.
Indlela yokufeza ukulungiselela?
Amahlamvu
Indlela yokusika kusuka engadini? I-Sorrel ishiya ngama-stalk kufanele iqedwe ngokucophelela ngezikhali, ummese obukhali noma izingubo. Udinga ukuqala ngokweqile. Uma ngabe unqume ukuqoqa ngezandla zakho, ungadonsi amashidi: ngale ndlela ungayikhipha isitshalo empandeni. Qaphela ukuba ungalimazi amahlumela okukhula. Kungcono ukungathinti amaqabunga amancane: akeke baqhubeke bekhula. Khetha ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinhle kunazo zonke futhi ezinzima kakhulu, futhi ushiye amadala ukuze uthole ukudla esitshalweni.
Uma ukuqoqa sorrel ngokuphelele, ungadonsi. Uhlala isikhathi eside, futhi amaqabunga asezimpandeni. Kungcono ukukusika njengoba amaqabunga ekhula ekuphakameni kuka 3-4 cm emhlabathini. Qoqa imifino imise inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kweqhwa.
Imbewu
Ukuvuna imbewu, ungayinqumi amaqabunga avela ku-2-3 sorrel ezihlahla. Kufanele ziqhakaze. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi no-May. Ngxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi, i-inflorescences izoba mnyama futhi iphenduke imnyama. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukuvuna.
- Nquma ama-panicles we-inflorescences.
- Hlanganisa ngezibopho bese usomile izinsuku ezingu-10.
- Gubha ama-inflorescence omisiwe phakathi kwezintende zezandla zakho.
Imbewu ihlala isifanele ukuhluma iminyaka emine.. Uma le nto iqoqwe kusuka ku-sorrel eyimfucuza, ikhwalithi yesitshalo somzali ngeke igcinwe.
Ukomisa
Ukomisa amahlamvu kuqoqwe ngendlela efanayo nokusetshenziswa okusha. Bese badinga ukuhlunga. Susa amaqabunga aphihliwe, aphihliwe futhi aphuzi, aphule iziqu.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isomisi kagesi, ke ugeza imifino kahle. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, maneka u-sorrel kuthebhu.
Lapho lesi sitshalo somoya somile, akudingeki ukuguqulwa.. Vele uhlanganise amaqoqo bese uwabeka ngaphansi kombhodi endaweni engenawo umoya. Gwema ilanga eliqondile - kubo ohlaza kuzolahlekelwa umbala.
Izici zeqoqo ehlathini
I-sorrel yase-Wild iqukethe cishe izikhathi ezingu-4 ngaphezulu kwe-ascorbic acid kunezolimo. Inselele enkulu ekuqoqeni ukuthi ikhula ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, inqubo "yokuzingela" ingaba yinde kakhulu.
Futhi, ungalindeli ifomu lasendle lamaqabunga amakhulu futhi ungahlehlisi umkhankaso wemvelo isikhathi eside. Emva kwakho konke i-sorrel esendle enhle kakhulu kunazo zonke zenzeka entwasahlobo.
Ukwenza usesho lwakho lube yimpumelelo, cabanga ngezinhlobo ze-sorrel zasendle, nokuthi yilowo nalowo uhlalaphi.
| Hlunga | Incazelo | Lapho ikhula khona |
|---|---|---|
| I-Sorrel evamile | Iqukethe amaqabunga afana nomkhonto kanye namafihlethi aluhlaza obomvu. Ukuphakama kungafinyelela ku-60 cm. | Ihlala emadolobheni, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasemagqumeni. |
| I-sorrel encane | Unamaqabunga amancane afana nemikhonto. Ziyakhula ezinhlangothini ezifanele. I-Inflorescences ibomvu. | Ikhetha izindawo ezivulekile: amadlelo namasimu. |
| I-currel curly | Ihlukana "nokukhanda" ngenxa yamaphethelo amaqabunga. Iqukethe ama-inflorescences anama-annular. | Ikhula emabhange amachibi kanye nemiphetho yezitshalo. |
| I-sorrel yamahhashi | Amaqabunga ayo a-ovate-angama-triangular. Ingakhula ibe ngu-120 cm. | Ikhetha izindawo zokukhukhula, izindawo ezihamba emigwaqeni, emabhishi emifula nasemachibini. |
| I-sorrel yase-Coast | Libukhali amaqabunga amakhulu, i-wavy kancane emaphethelweni. Ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. | Uthanda inhlabathi emanzini emabhange. |
Ngeshwa, ukuqoqa izinhlobo zasendle kuzodingeka ushiye ngangokunokwenzeka empucuko, kungenjalo isitshalo singenza okubi kakhulu kunokuhle.
Imvamisa yokuvuna
Kuncike ekutheni i-sorrel itshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuwa iyoveza izikhathi ezingu-3-5. Kule nkinga, isikhathi sokuqoqa siyizinsuku ezingu-20-25 kuphela. Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ezinyangeni zasehlobo noma ebusika, khona-ke ama-greenener kufanele alindeleke kuphela ngonyaka ozayo. Ukuze ube njalo "nenkosi yasentwasahlobo" etafuleni lakho, yitshale izikhathi eziningana: ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla.
Ukuze i-sorrel inike amaqabunga amahle kakhulu, susa ama-flower stalks. Usengakwazi ukuhamba kancane emhlathini, unciphise inani lezitshalo zesifazane. Noma kunjalo, abakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele.
Futhi, uma ufuna ukuvuna isivuno esihle, shintsha indawo yokutshala njalo eminyakeni emine.
Ezimweni zamakamelo kulula ukukhula sorrel unyaka wonke. Kulesi simo, akudingekile ukuba uqale ukuzalisa efasiteleni. Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, bamba ngokucophelela isitshalo, usike amaqabunga kanye nesitolo egumbini elingaphansi, lifafazwe umhlaba. Ekuqaleni kwebusika, yitshale ebhodweni.
Indlela yokugcina ukusika?
Amaqabunga e-Sorrel awahloselwe isitoreji eside.. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuwadla ngokushesha noma ukuwabuyisela kabusha. Ngakho ungagcina izakhi eziningi.
Ukwandisa impilo ye-sorrel entsha, udinga ukulungisa isitshalo ngokufanele.
Esikhathini sesitsha seglasi
Izici isitoreji esitsheni seglasi:
- Hlanza amahlamvu emgodini ngamanzi.
- Blot them nge ithawula lamaphepha.
- Shiya imizuzu engu-15-20.
- Faka i-sorrel engxenyeni yesilazi ngesembozo seplastiki.
- Gcina i-sorrel edingekayo eshalofini elingezansi leqandisini.
Kuphakheji
- Sula amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu. Musa ukugeza nhlobo.
- Blot nge ithawula bese ushiye imizuzu engu-15.
- Gcwalisa amaqabunga esikhwameni seplastiki.
- Yenza izimbobo eziningana kulo ukuvumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze.
- Iphakheji ifaka eshalofini elingezansi lesiqandisini.
Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zizogcina ama-herbs akho amasha amasonto amaningana.
Izinketho zokusetshenziswa kwe-sorrel unyaka wonke kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi abaningi bathanda lesi sitshalo. Into esemqoka - ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuqoqa futhi wenze izikhala.
