Ubuntu bulokhu bukhula i-turnip nesithombo kusukela ezinsukwini zemiphakathi yasendulo. Izitshalo zomsuka ziye zathola ukuthandwa kwazo ngosizo lokungazitholi ekulimeni, ukusetshenziswa okubanzi ukupheka, imithi yokwelapha, i-cosmetology.
Ake sihlole ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwezitshalo, yikuphi umehluko wabo, futhi ingabe yizimpande ezifanayo noma cha?
Lokhu kuzochazwa kulesi sihloko. Futhi kusukela kulolu buchwepheshe uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani lezi zimpande.
Incazelo kanye nencazelo yezitshalo
I-Turnip - isitshalo se-genus Iklabishi yomndeni Iklabishi. Kungaba unyaka owodwa ubudala noma oneminyaka emibili ubudala. Umsuka wenyama, uqiniswe, uyadla. Ukuphakama kwesitembu kungaba ngu-140 cm, kuphephe kakhulu.
I-Rosette ye-lyre, inwele elukhuni, amaqabunga ase-longal ehlanjululwe isikhathi eside. I-inflorescence ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza i-corymbose, kamuva ithatha uhlobo lwebhashi. Izithelo ngesimo se-pod ne-spout elongele. Imbewu yombala obomvu ngombala, spherical.
Isithombo isitshalo somndeni weKlabishi.. Mhlawumbe iminyaka emibili nambili. Isiqu singafinyelela ubude bamamitha ayi-1. Shiya i-lyrate, i-branched, inkulu. Izimbali zimhlophe, zine pink noma zibomvu ngamaqoqo ama-racemes. Izitshalo ze-cylindrical cylindrical nge-brown round round. Izilwane ezitshalwe zikhule, izimpande ezidliwayo.
Ngokusekelwe enchazweni yezitshalo, ukufana kokubili amasiko kubonakala. Zombili izitshalo zomndeni weKlabishi zidliwayo, izimpande ezinomzimba. Kodwa uma nje ukubuka kuqala amasiko afanayo, empeleni ahluke kakhulu.
Uyini umehluko?
- Ifomu. I-turnip - ngokuvamile isitshalo sesitshalo esiphambile, esiphezulu noma esisodwa. Isithombo singabuye sibe nxazonke noma sihlangene, kodwa singapheli.
- Umbala. I-turnips iningi eliphuzi elibomvu elimibala, kunezinhlobonhlobo zemhlophe. Amabanga we-turnip: amhlophe, ingadi, i-cocaba (isiJapane). Isithombo ngokuvamile siba mnyama, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zingase zibe mhlophe, futhi uDaikon, isithombo seMargelansky sihlaza.
- Ukudla. Labo abaye banambitha lezi ziko ngeke badideke nabo. I-Turnip ine-pulp enomnandi, isithombo, ngokuphambene - pepper okubabayo, ukunambitheka okumnandi. Nokho, ukunambitheka kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. I-Daikon ne-Margelan isithombo ayinamuncu obabayo, unambitheka obucayi.
- Isicelo. Zomi zombili izimpande zisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Isidakamizwa sivame ukuphekwa okuluhlaza, singathinti ukwelashwa okushisa, ku-okroshka, ukudla okulula okuhlukahlukene kanye nama-saladi. Umsuka ngaphambi kokungezela esitsheni kuphezu kwe-grater. I-turnip iyathandwa kakhulu kumazambane aphekwe, aphethwe, anezinyosi namazambane.
Ezihlukahlukene zakhiwe nge-turnip ezihlukahlukene I-turnips isetshenziselwa ukuphakela kwemfuyo. Isithombo salesi sizathu asikaze sisetshenziswe.
Imifino iyasetshenziswa kabanzi eminye imithi. I-Radish ingumthombo wezakhi ze-bactericidal futhi eziphikisayo, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo zesisu esiswini, isibindi nezinso, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cholelithiasis, ukuvimbela i-edema noma i-atherosclerosis. I-Turnip ngokuphambene nayo iphikisana nabantu abanezifo zesimiso sokugaya futhi ezifweni ezingelapheki zesibindi nezinso.
Isidakamizwa siyaphikisana nabesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba kungandisa ithonya lesisu bese kubangela ukuphuma kwesisu. I-turnips ngokuphambene nalokho, ukusebenzisa abesifazane besimo kungakwazi futhi kufanele kube.
I-Turnip - indawo yokugcina yangempela yezakhi eziwusizo. Iqukethe i-calcium eningi, ine-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, diuretic, imiphumela ye-antiseptic. Izitshalo zomsuka zisetshenziselwa ukubandayo, kubangele ukukhwehlela nokuthuthumela. I-Turnip iqinisa amasosha omzimba, njengoba aqukethe amavithamini amaningi namaminerali. Kwanele ukudla ama-gramu angu-200 we-turnips ngosuku ukuze uthole isilinganiso samavithamini ngosuku. Ukuvuthwa kwe-vitamin C yokudonsa kudlula izithelo ze-citrus ngesigamu. Futhi i-turnip i-antioxidant yemvelo.
Indlela yokukhulisa lezi zimpande?
I-turnips itshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, njengoba iqhwa liyancibilika. Akesabi ukhilimu, uthanda ilanga namanzi amaningi. Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kunciphisa futhi kuphuza njalo. Imbewu yesitshalo sesibili itshalwe ngoJulayi.
Izinhlobo zasehlobo zakuqala zehlobo zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kanti nezinhlobo zasebusika ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isithombo esingenakuzithoba, kwanele ukuba amanzi futhi ukhula. Izinhlobo zakuqala zisuswe lapho isithombo singaba ngu-5 cm ububanzi, akufanele sigcinwe emhlabathini, singalahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwayo. Izinhlobo zamuva zivunwa ngoSeptemba, ngaphambi kweqhwa lokuqala.
Akunakwenzeka ukukhula i-turnip ne-radish engadini, lapho ezinye izitshalo ze-cruciferous zikhula ngaphambili.
Inqubo ekhulayo ixhomeke ezinhlobonhlobo zezimpande.. I-Radish Daikon, isibonelo, isitshalo esithisa ukushisa, isikhathi esihle sokutshala phakathi kuka-Julayi. Ingafinyelela isisindo esingama-5 kg nobude obungama-60 cm. Ngakho-ke, ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani ngu-40 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Margelansky isithombo kungcono futhi ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kusukela ngoMeyi ukubunjwa okuningi kwe-peduncles kungenzeka.
Ngakho-ke, sibona ukuthi amasiko ahambisana kakhulu, kepha kukhona nokungafani okuyisisekelo okungavumeli ukudideka komunye nomunye. Kungcono ukuzama imifino ngayinye yokucwilisa ukunambitha bese ukhetha umthombo wezakhi eziwusizo kakhulu.
