Iklabishi yaseMoscow esalandela - enye yezinhlobo zakudala zeklabishi omhlophe. Abalimi basekhaya bathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngo-1937, babhaliswa kwiRejista kaHulumeni ngo-1943.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinenhloko enamahloni, enomumo ohlangene noma ohlangene. Ekwehleni kwezimfoloko zombala ophuzi omhlophe. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sekhanda singaba ngu-7 kg. Kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kanye nezimo zezulu ezihle kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule izibonelo ezilingana no-12 kg e-dacha. Isiqu sangaphakathi sinebude obude, kanti ingaphandle iphezulu.
Naphezu kokuhoxiswa kwesikhathi eside kwezinhlobonhlobo, abalimi bajabule njalo ngokuvunwa okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okuhle nokumelana nezimo zemvelo. Yiziphi ezinye izici kanye nokwahlukana iklabishi eMoscow kamuva?
Ulwazi oluningiliziwe
Izinhlobonhlobo i-acid resistant, ine-immunitaire ephezulu kunezifo eziningi "zeklabishi". Amasiko angenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni, akudingi ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Izinhloko zithanda umswakama, zidinga ukuchelela okunengi ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo.
Incazelo ye-botanical
UMoscow kamuva ungowomndeni osolwa kakhulu, unesiko seminyaka emibili.
Izici ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- Uhlelo lomsuka lufake okwesibindi, luhlanganisiwe.
- Izitshalo zimile noma zihlanganiswe. Ekuphakameni, isiqu sifinyelela ku-15-20 cm.
- Amahlamvu ahlelwe eceleni, ifomu eliphansi kakhulu i-rosette. Amaqabunga aphansi asakazeka, ama-top ahleleke omunye komunye - sessile.
- Usayizi weshidi luyi-4 kuya ku-15 cm.
- Ukuma kwamaqabunga kugxiliwe, kuhlangene, kubanzi.
Ukubukeka
Iklabishi ikhanda, likhulu, lingekho ngaphansi kokuqhekeka. Uma uyayinqamula, ungabona ophakathi omhlophe ophuzi. Amaqabunga aqinile kumunye nomunye, abe nombala ompunga-obomvu. Isisindo sekhanda sifinyelela ku-7-9 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-12 kg nge-1 sq.m.
Umlando omfushane wokukhetha
Iklabishi yaseMoscow yasekupheleni kwakhiwa ngo-1937 ku-All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute. Umlandeli walezi zihlukahlukene uye waba iklabishi Pyshkinskaya.
Isithombe
Ngezansi ungabona ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene zibukeka kanjani.
Izici ezihlukile
Okuyinhloko Iklabishi iyinhlawulo ephezulu ye-ushukela nama-acidskuhlanganise ne-ascorbic acid. Izinhloko iklabishi zinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokugcina ikhwalithi, ayimelana nokuqhekeka nokubola.
Ezinye izici ezihlukile:
| Izici ze-Agrotechnical | Ukuthela | Injongo |
| Ihlukana nezinga eliphakeme lomkhiqizo. Ivolumu ihlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-12 kg nge-1 sq.m. | Isici - ukuphikisana okuhambisanayo: ngokulinganayo kufanelekile ukubhekwa nokusetshenziswa okusha. |
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Inzuzo enkulu yezinhlobonhlobo ukuvunwa kwayo okuphezulu.. Izinzuzo zihlanganisa futhi:
- ukumelana nezifo nokuqhekeka;
- ukulondolozwa kwezimfanelo zezohwebo ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ocebile amavithamini nama-acids;
- Izinga eliphezulu lokugcina ikhwalithi;
- ukubekezelelana okuhle kakhulu kokushisa kwehla.
Phakathi kwamaminithi okuqhathanisa:
- ukuchelela njalo nokuningi, isidingo sezindawo ezinkulu zokutshala (uhlelo oluphakanyisiwe 80x80 cm);
- Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu bekhanda, kubalulekile ukuhlunga izihlahla - lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukubeka eceleni.
Uhlu lwezinhlobo ezifanayo
Iklabishi elidlulayo lifuna kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Izinhlobo ezindala zihlotshaniswa namavithamini noshukela, zihlukaniswa izinga eliphezulu nokugcina izifo, izinambuzane, ukubola.
Ungakwazi ukuthatha isikhundla seMoscow sekwephuzile nezinye izinhlobo ezinjalo eziphuzile.:
- I-Amager 611. Ihlukana nokufutheka - kuyisivikelo semvelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuvuna nokubeka endaweni yokugcina, ukufutheka kuyanyamalala. Isisindo samakhanda senza u-3 kg. Ukukhiqiza kuze kufike ku-6.5 kg ngehora ngayinye.
- I-Aggressor. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuleli iklabishi. Bred in Holland. Akudingi ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokulima. Isisindo sesisindo sifinyelela ku-5 kg. Ukukhiqiza kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-9 kg.
- Mara. Ukulwa nokushisa, izifo, ukubola. Isisindo sesilinganiso - 4 kg.
- Kharkov ubusika. Ibekezelela ukushisa kwehla. Isisindo sifinyelela ku-4 kg. Ukukhiqiza kuya ku-9 kg kusuka ku-1 sq.m.
- Ebusika 1474. Inesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside. Isisindo sibe ngu-3.5 kg. Ukukhiqiza kuya ku-6 kg.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo?
Inhloko yaseMoscow kamuva inomumo ozungezayo nombala omhlophe ocolile obomvu. Yini enye okufanele uyiqaphele?
- Ezandleni zezakhi zekhanda.
- Amaqabunga aqinile, ahlaziyekile, aphethwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
- Uma usikwa, iklabishi iqhuma njengokungathi usika ikhabe.
- Ngemuva kokulahlwa, kukhishwa ijusi.
Inhloso yokusetshenziswa
Qaphela! Iklabishi izinhlobo eMoscow sekwephuzile zenziwe fresh. Iklabishi ayilahlekelwa ukunambitha ku-salting. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo yokugcina eliphezulu, ifaneleka isitoreji sasebusika.
Abanamakhosikazi abaningi bakhetha ukupheka izitsha ezidumile ezivela ezihlukahlukene.:
- Iklabishi esetshontshiwe;
- umuncu;
- Fry nemifino;
- ukupheka isobho noma isobho;
- yenza amasaladi emifino ehlanzekile;
- upheke iklabishi egijiwe.
Ngakho I-Moscow sekwephuzile ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zokuqala zeklabishi omhlophe. Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi, akulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwabalimi namuhla. Ubuchwepheshe obufanele bokulima nokuvuna okufika ngesikhathi - ukuhambisana nale mithetho kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nekhwalithi yamakhanda aseMoscow ngasekupheleni kwebusika.
