I-Royal Begonia - Izinhlobo ze-hybride zomndeni waseBegonia. Lena imifino engapheli evela embusweni osenyakatho-mpumalanga weNdiya okuthiwa u-Assam.
Amanye amagama ayo yi-royal rex begonia, "indlebe kaNapoleon", "nezindlebe zezindlovu."
Incazelo ye-begonia yasebukhosini
Uhlelo lomsuka lumelelwe i-rhizome enamandla enamandla.
Isiqu sinomzimba, sisayizi encane, sigcwele izibhamu ezibomvu.
Amahlamvu ezinkulu, ezilinganiselwe, ezikhomba, ube ne-petioles yama-oblong nomswakama odibeneyo. Amaflethi amashidi anombala ogqamile futhi ohlukahlukene, unobumba obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu kanye nokufakwa kwesiliva. Imifino emaqabunga ingaba umbala ohlukile.
- Ngokuthakazelisayo, umhlobiso othile walesi sitshalo ubangelwa izidingo ezithile zomzimba:
- Umbala oqhakazile nobunzima bamaqabunga ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokushisa kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, okuwasiza ukuba ashubeke umswakama owengeziwe. Le nqubo inikeza ekukhiqizeni izakhi ngezitshalo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwama-rhizomes.
- I-asymmetry yamaqabunga ivumela isitshalo ukuba siphuze ngokulinganayo ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqabunga zibavumela ukuba bangavimbeli ukuhamba kwelanga.
Izimbali zine-pink futhi zingenakuqhathaniswa nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-1 cm. Ngokumelene nesizinda samaqabunga aqhakazile asithwali inani lokuhlobisa. Imbewu ivuthiwe ngezithelo ezincane.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya laseBelgonia wasebukhosini
I-Begonia ayidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa kodwa ukuze ugcine imibala ekhanyayo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezithile.
Ukufika
Ukutshala kokuqala kwesitshalo emva kokulima okuphumelelayo kusuka enzalweni kwenziwa ngesonto lesine. Lapho ukutshala kufanele ulandele izincomo ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi kanye nohlobo lwembiza.
Ground
Ukuze i-rex begonias, i-soil nutrient ne-acidity ephakathi iyathandwa. Ezitolo ezikhethekile ungathenga inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo we-begonia. Ukuze uzilungiselele umhlaba uzodinga ukuxuba izingxenye ezilandelayo: peat - 1 ingxenye, isihlabathi - ingxenye, iqabunga umhlaba - izingxenye ezimbili, humus - izingxenye ezimbili.
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Ukukwazi ukutshala i-begonias yasebukhosini kunezidingo ezithile. Ibhodlela kufanele ibe likhulu ekuthuthukiseni izici zesimiso, kuqukethe izimbobo zamanzi kanye nereyi. Ukuphakama kwebhodlela akubalulekile, njengoba izimpande azihambi kude.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo futhi okuvamile. Ibhola lobumba akufanele lidlulele, umhlabathi udinga isimo esincane semanzi.
Kodwa umswakama ngokweqile kunomthelela ekuwohlokeni kweziqu ezinamanzi nezimpande, ngakho-ke ukuqhuma kwamanzi ebhodweni akufanele kuvunyelwe.
Uma kunconywa ukuchelela ukugwema umswakama emaqabunga, okungabangela ukubola kweqabunga.
Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi ahlanjululwe noma adidisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Imodi yokukhanya
I-Royal Begonias idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle ngokukhanya kwelanga. Ilanga eliqondile alithandeki kumaqabunga. I-Window sills ifanelekile ngephuzu lokubhekisela empumalanga noma entshonalanga.
Ukudubula
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuba usike izimbali zommbila, njengoba ziholela ekunciphisweni kwesitshalo nokuwohloka kokubonakala kwamaqabunga.
Ekupheleni ebusika - ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kusondela esikhathini sokukhula okusebenzayo, okumele kulungiselelwe ngokufaka i-rhizome futhi kuvuselele izingxenye ezincane zomcibisholo phakathi nendawo ebhodweni. Ngenxa yezenzo ezenziwe, ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha kwi-rhizome encane kanye nokwakhiwa kwamahlathi aluhlaza kuvuselelwa.
Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe isitshalo esidala ukuze ubuyisele ukubukeka okukhangayo.
Imodi yokushisa
Ukushisa okunamandla okuthuthukiswa okuhle kweBelonia yaseBelonia kuphakathi kuka-17 kuya ku-25 degrees Celsius.
I-Begonia ikhula kahle unyaka wonke, iyancipha kancane kancane ukuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi sezulu ebanda. Kulokhu, ukudala isikhathi sokuphumula nokushisa okuncishisiwe akudingeki.
Ukuzala
Ukukhiqizwa kweBelonia yasebukhosini, ama-cuttings amaqabunga, ama-rhizomes kanye nembewu asetshenziswa.
Ukuzalanisa amaqabunga, isiqu sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana zobude obufanayo. Izingcezu ze-cuttings zifakwe emhlabathini omanzi. Amahlumela atshalwa engxenyeni ye-oblique ukuze uqoqe ngokuphumelelayo.
Mhlawumbe ukutshalwa kwe-begonias Rex kusuka enzalweni. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndlela ayifuni ngaso sonke isikhathi imiphumela emihle, ngoba imbewu yokuhluma inamaphesenti aphansi.
Ukuphila
Ukuphila kwe-Begonia kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izimo zitholakala kuphi. Ngokwesilinganiso izitshalo zihlala iminyaka engu-2-3. Kodwa zithinteka ngokuphelele ukuhlanganisa futhi ziqhubeke zihlala esitshalweni esisha.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Esikhathini esifudumele, imbali idinga ukondla njalo nokusetshenziswa komanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe kathathu ngenyanga, kukhuthaze ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Umanyolo we-Organic uyasiza kakhulu ekutholeni i-begonias. I-fermented kahle amaviki amabili, okusetshenziselwa ifomu eliketshezi uma lihlanjululwa ngamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sehlobo lesitshalo, umanyolo kumele uhlanganise i-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ngo-1: 1: 1, futhi ekuqaleni kokushisa kwezulu okuqukethwe kwe-potassium ne-nitrogen kunciphisa izikhathi ezingu-2.
Ukufakelwa
I-Royal Begonia ilandela ukutshala kabusha entwasahlobo, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi, imelana kakhulu nezimpande zempande futhi ingabuyiselwa ngokushesha.
Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha likhethwe ngobubanzi obubanzi kunaleyo eyedlule. Amandla akufanele ajulile, njengoba impande yesitshalo ikhula eduze komhlabathi futhi ayihambi kude.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha i-rhizome ingakhululwa ngokucophelela kusuka ku-substrate endala.
Awukwazi ukujula intamo ye-rhizome, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizobola.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika
Isikhathi sasebusika salolu hlobo lwe-begonia sibonakala ukwehla kokuthuthukiswa. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki. Ukuphuzisa ukulinganisela.
Izifo nezinyathelo zokuzivimbela
Izifo ze-begonias zasebukhosini zikhula ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezimo zokunakekelwa.
- Izifo nezimbangela zabo:
- Umsuka wokubola obangelwa umswakama obuningi emhlabathini;
- Ukuqothula kweLeaf ngenxa yokukhanya okwanele;
- Izindawo ezimnyama ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga;
- Isikhukhula samapayipi amashidi ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu;
- Ukumisa emaphethelweni eshidi okubangelwa ukungabi nomswakama.
Zonke lezi zifo zenzeka ngephutha lomlimi wezimbali. Ngakho-ke, akulula ukuwaqeda ngokuqala ukunakekelwa okufanele kweBeonia.
Izinambuzane nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
I-Begonia ingathinteka yizingxabano, ama-thrips nama-spider.
Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele uhlole ukuhlolwa kwamaqabunga njalo ukuze kube khona izinambuzane.
Ezimweni eziphambili, ukwelashwa ngemithi ekhethekile kuyodingeka.
I-Royal Begonia ingene ngokuphelele kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Ngenxa yombala ombala wamaqabunga, kuyoba umhlobiso ocebile ophilayo endlini.
Isithombe
Khona-ke ungabona izithombe zokunakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya lobukhosi bukaBegonia lobukhosi:
