Iningi leziza zasengadini zisebenzisa izihlahla eziqabulayo. Ezinye zitshalelwe ukuhlobisa, ezinye, zinezithelo, ukuze zithole isivuno esicebile.
Izitshalo zasengadini enamahlamvu zifaka izihlahla eziqhakaza nezihlahlana. Lezi zitshalo zivele ngemuva kwama-conifers. Funda futhi i-athikili nge-conifers. Izithelo emagatsheni zakhiwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwesibeletho.
Izihlahla ezinqabayo ziyehluka ngohlobo lwamahlamvu, izakhiwo zokhuni, nenani lamasiko. Futhi, ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinongo.
Izihlahla ezinqenayo
Izihlahla ezinesithunzi ziyimfanelo edingekayo yokuqanjwa kwengadi. Ebusika nasehlobo, isakhiwo sabo sehlukile.
Oak
I-Oak yisitshalo esitholakala ukusuka enyakatho kuya kwethropropiki.
Izinhlobo eziningana nazo zikhula emgqeni otshisayo.
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600.
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-oki zidlangile eRussia: i-oki yesiNgisi engxenyeni yaseYurophu, idwala eCaucasus naseMongolia eMpumalanga Ekude.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Petiole | Ikhula kuzo zonke izindawo zaseYurophu kuze kufike e-Urals. Isitshalo esidala ukuhlala isikhathi eside, sifinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Prefers inhlabathi enomswakama. Ukutshala kusuka kuma-acorns kwenziwa ekwindla noma sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo. | I-Oblong, enamatholethi amancane, aminyene, aluhlaza. |
| Bomvu | Umuthi ophansi waseNyakatho Melika (ongafika ku-25 m), uncamela izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinomswakama olinganiselayo. Isikhathi sokuphila sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-2000. Melana nezifo, ungathikamezwa yizinambuzane. Umqhele mkhulu, kufana netende. | Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zibomvu, ziluhlaza kamuva. Autumn igcwele nsundu noma nsundu. |
| IsiMongolia | Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-30. Esigangeni lolwandle luphansi, lubhidlikile. Melana nemimoya ebandayo nenamandla. | Ubukhulu, kanye ne-petiole encane, ukudonsa kwesisekelo. |
Acacia
I-Acacia yasuka ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika, kepha njengamanje isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wonke.
Ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-25 m, kepha izihlahla zezihlahla eziqothulayo zivame ukutholakala.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Izingubo zasemgwaqweni | Ukuthanda ukushisa, kubekezelela kalula ihlobo elomile, kepha akubusika kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Izimbali zinamakha, zimhlophe, zifinyelela ku-20 cm. | Izingubo ezingavuthiwe, eziluhlaza okotshani. |
| UGolide | I-Bushy, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-9 kuya kwe-12. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe noma aphuzi. Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma emasontweni okuqala ehlobo. | Luhlaza okotshani, ophuzi ekwindla. |
| Isilika (iLankaran) | Umuthi ophansi (6-9 m) onomqhele osakazekayo. Iqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo, izimbali zimhlophe futhi zipinki. | I-Openwork, ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile futhi ihlala esihlahleni kuze kube nguNovemba. |
Isihlahla seBirch
Enye yezihlahla ezivame kakhulu eRussia yi-birch.
Ngokwesiko lamaSlavic, imikhiqizo evela kulesi sitshalo inikezwe amandla omlingo. Esikhathini somdabu nomuthi wendabuko, ama-buds, amaqabunga, amagxolo esihlahla asetshenziswa. I-Birch sap nayo inezinto zokwelapha.
Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-120 zalesi sihlahla zitholakala emvelweni. Abanye babo bancane, abanye bakhula babe ngamamitha angama-20 noma ngaphezulu. Amabhakede angangeza okuhle ekwakhiweni kwendawo yensimu.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| I-Dwarf | I-Western European shrub isitshalo esikhula esifundeni se-tundra, emaphethelweni e-alpine, ezindaweni ezi-marshy. Hardy, ebusika kahle sezulu kubanda. | Round, imvamisa ububanzi budlula ubude. |
| UMash | Igxolo limhlophe, liphenduka impunga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angama-20. Amagatsha ahlala aqondiswa phezulu. Uthanda izindawo ezinomswakama ezinesihlabathi esiphansi emhlabathini. | Ama-elliptical, amancane, aluhlaza okotshani. |
| Ukulila | Isitshalo esihle nenomqhele wesambulela esiminyene kanye namagatsha akhomba phansi. Ayibekezeleleki, iyamelana nobusika obubandayo. | Okujikelezayo, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuncane. |
Isihlahla seMaple
I-Maple yisihlahla esiphila isikhathi eside esinamahlamvu amahle, eshintsha umbala ngokuqala kokuqala kwekwindla. Iqabunga leMaple libonakaliselwa ifulege likazwelonke laseCanada.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yezinhlobo ingobude obuphakathi, kepha kunezindlela nama-shrubby. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamephu ahlala ezihlala zikhula naseMedithera.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Inkambu (ithafa) | Isihlahla esine-trunk eqondile noma egobile kancane, eyakhiwe ngohlelo lwezimpande. Kuthatha izimpande kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. | Luhlaza okotshani, onombala obuhlanu; ekwindla, umbala ushintsha ube ophuzi, o-orenji, onsundu, obomvu. |
| Spherical | Ukuhlobisa okumbalwa kwemaple, okuhlotshiswe ukuhlobisa amapaki, izikebhe, kanye nezingadi zasekhaya. Isimo semvelo somqhele siyindilinga, asidingi izihlahla. | Ubukhali, unemilenze emihlanu, ucwebezelayo. |
| Bomvu | Idumile eJapan, kodwa ilungele ukukhula endaweni yesimo sezulu ephakathi neRussia. | Bomvu, kwezinye izinhlobo zinsomi noma zibhulowu. |
Linden
ILinden isitshalo seMalvaceae yomndeni, esivame ukutshalwa emadolobheni.
Kuthatha izimpande kahle kumapaki. Prefers nenhlabathi enomswakama, ezibandayo futhi ezingaphansi kwesimo sezulu.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Iqabunga elikhulu | Isatshalaliswa eCentral Russia, inomqhele we-pyramidal kabanzi. Izindawo zokulungiselela zinombala. | Okusaqanda, okuluhlaza okotshani, ngaphansi kweqabunga kukhanya kunaphezulu. |
| Isigebengu | Ifanele izifunda ezibandayo, ezingenasizotha. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aphuzi-mhlophe. | Inomumo wenhliziyo, luhlaza okujulile. |
| Omncane | Iqhakaza ngoJulayi cishe inyanga. Ingakhula elangeni nasethunzini. | Amancane, amise okwenhliziyo, anezinwele ezibomvu. |
Willow
Imaphaphu yemayow asendulo atholakala emadwaleni wesikhathi seCretaceous.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-550 zalesi sitshalo, ezinye zazo ezikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo se-Arctic. Okuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezipholile.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Yenziwe intonga | Umuthi omncane onamagatsha amancanyana, amade. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo. | I-Elongated (kufika ku-20 cm), icinene, inezinwele ezithobekile ezithambile ebusweni. |
| Isiliva | Isitshalo se shrub esikhula kancane. | Kudwetshwe okusaqanda, okuncane, okune-silvery sheen. |
| Ukulila | Ikhula eYurophu, inomqhele ohlanganayo onamagatsha phansi. Entwasahlobo, okuluhlaza okotshani, amacici amancane esiliva ezihlahleni. Ithatha izimpande kalula emadolobheni, ithande izindawo ezivulekile nezikhanyayo. | Mncane, uyacwebezela, uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
Isihlahla se-Alder
Ezinganekwaneni zabantu baseKomi, i-alder yahlonishwa njengesihlahla esingcwele, futhi e-Ireland ukusika lesi sitshalo kwabonwa njengecala.
Kufika ezinhlotsheni ezingama-40 ze-alder ezitholakala emhlabeni, eziningi zazo ezikhula esimweni sezulu esipholile.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Luhlaza | Isitshalo esinamahlahla, indawo yaso esentshonalanga yeYurophu nezintaba zeCarpathian. Kuyenzeka ukhule ezihlelweni zasengadini enesihlabathi, udaka lobumba. Ilungele izinqenqele ezinobusika obubandayo. | Encane, i-ovoid, ikhombe. |
| UGolide | Ikhula ibe ngamamitha angama-20. Umqhele uyindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi ucijile. Isimo sezulu esomile asivumelani kahle. | Luhlaza okotshani, ophenduka ophuzi ekwindla. |
| IsiSiberia | Ikhula eMpumalanga Ekude, ikhetha izindawo eziseduze nemifula noma amahlathi e-coniferous. Kukhona zombili izihlahla nezihlahla. Iyabekezelela iqhwa elinzima, ayiqhakaza. | Luhlaza okotshani, omncane, onemikhawulo ekhonjisiwe. |
Isihlahla se-Elm
Umuthi omude, omfushane otholakala emahlathini aqatha. Ngokusho kososayensi, ama-elms okuqala avela eMhlabeni eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 edlule.
Manje lezi zitshalo zingabonakala emahlathini aseningizimu naseziqiwini, emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezingadini.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Mncane | Kutholakala emahlathini ase-Central Asia. Ezinye izihlahla zikhula zize zifike kumamitha angama-30. Kubekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esomile, kepha ukukhula kuyashesha emhlabathini omanzi. | Isikhumba, siluhlaza, sinemiphetho eyenziwe ngamakhiya. |
| Isibindi | Inomqhele osabalalisa, ukhetha indawo ye-steppe. | Aminyene, aluhlaza marsh, alilingani, afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude. |
| U-Elm Androsova | Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-elm ezitshalwa emazweni ase-Asia. Inomqhele osabaleleko osakazekako. | I-Ovoid, ayilingani, ipendiwe eluhlaza okotshani. |
I-Poplar
Iziqhwaga ziba mude, izihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha ezivumelana nezimo emadolobheni. Zikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, e-Asia naseYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuphila salezi zitshalo ngokuvamile asibi ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-150. Abantu abaningi bahlakulela ukungezwani kwe-poplar fluff (izinwele ezithambile ezivela ebhokisini lenzalo), ngakho-ke kungatshalwa kuphela izihlahla zesilisa endaweni engadini.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Okumhlophe | Ayibekezeleleki, ikubekezelela kahle ukushisa nokubanda. Inomqhele obanzi, oyindilinga omncane. | Ezihlahleni ezincane, zifana nezihlahla ze-maple, kamuva zithola ukwakheka kwe-ovoid. Ubukhulu, nesiqu eside. |
| Okucwebile | Isihlahla sase-Asia simelana neqhwa elinamandla. Akuthatha izimpande emadolobheni. | Isikhumba, okusaqanda, kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude. |
| Iqabunga elikhulu | Isitshalo esithanda ilanga, kepha sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa kanye nehlobo elomile. Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, etshalwe ngenxa yamahlamvu angajwayelekile. | Okukhulu (kufika ku-25 cm), kanzima, kucwebezelwe, kumise okwenhliziyo. |
Isihlahla somlotha
Ezikhathini zasendulo, umlotha wayehlonishwa njengesitshalo sowesilisa, ngakho izikhali zazivame ukwenziwa ngokhuni lwazo. Imishini yezemidlalo, ifenisha, izinsimbi zomculo zenziwa kulesi sihlahla. Izithelo namagxolo asetshenziswa kwezokwelapha.
Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angama-60. Uhlelo lwezimpande lubanzi kakhulu, luhamba lujule ngaphansi komhlaba.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Okuvamile | Ama-inflorescences awameleli inani lokuhlobisa, kepha umuthi ungasetjenziselwa amapaki endawo yokubekisa indawo nama-boulevards. | Uhlobo oluhlaza, olunamabala amahlanu, ayinkimbinkimbi. Ekwindla abanaso isikhathi sokushintsha umbala ube ophuzi, bawa ngokushesha. |
| Okumhlophe | Umuthi omncane, okhula kancane onomqhele oyindilinga. Entwasahlobo imbozwe ngezimbali ezinamakha, ibukeka kahle emapaki. | Oblong, ovoid, luhlaza. |
Hornbeam
Umuthi obanzi obanzi, uphawu lwamahlathi aseYurophu nase-Asia.
Ifaka umqhele wokugcwala, ufanela kahle ezihlelweni zasengadini. Ukuphakama akudluli kumamitha angama-20, futhi isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-150.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| I-Pyramidal | Umuthi obunjwe ngesigaxa esinomqhele osakazekayo (ongafika kumamitha ayi-8), ukhula ufike kuma-20 m. | Zenziwe ngeqanda, zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude nama-6 cm ububanzi. |
| Empumalanga | I-Hornbeam ephansi, evame ukuhluma etholakala e-Asia naseCaucasus. Inothando lokushisa, alufanelwanga ubusika obubandayo. | Oval, ekhombe, icwebezelayo. Ukushintshwa kombala we-Autumn kuye kumbala welamula. |
| Inhliziyo | Ikhula esifundeni esiseMpumalanga Ekude. Melana nomoya onamandla womoya. Ukungathobeki emhlabathini. | Umbala oluhlaza okotshani, ovoid, oguqula umbala ngoSepthemba ube nsundu noma ubomvu. |
Isifuba sehhashi
I-chestnut yamahhashi yisihlahla esikhula kahle emhlabathini ojulile futhi ovundile. Zonke izinhlobo ziyizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zoju.
I-chestnut yamahhashi ibilokhu isetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwezokwelapha.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinde zokhuni ezingalungele iziza ezincane zensimu. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo zemvelo ezingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
| Buka | Incazelo | Kushiya |
| Izimbali ezincane | Isitshalo seShrub, izwe lakubo yi-United States. Ukuphakama kufike ku-4 m, ububanzi 4-5 m. | Elikhulu (kufika ku-22 cm ubude), elinemiyalo emihlanu, luhlaza okotshani, liphenduka ophuzi ngokwindla. |
| I-Pavia (ebomvu) | Isihlahla sikhula kancane esikhula kancane ngamagxolo akhanyayo nomqhele omnyama. Kubonisa ama-inflorescence akhanyayo ama-hues abomvu ewayinini. | Ezilayishwe ngokuhlanu, onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe kanye nemithambo ecacile. |
Izithelo
Phakathi kwezitshalo zezithelo, kutholakala izihlahla ezihlahleni nezihlahlana ezihlotshisiwe, kanye nama-evergreens. 
I-Plum
Kunamakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezithelo emhlabeni. 
Ama-Cherry
Izihlahla ze-Apple, amaplamu kanye nama-cherries ngokwesiko akhule ezifundeni zaseRussia, kepha ezinye izihlahla nazo azimelani nesithwathwa futhi zimila kahle emgqeni ophakathi nendawo.
Irga
Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ngokuphelele ubusika obunzima baseSiberia futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima. Amajikijolo amajikijolo aphezulu kakhulu ku-Vitamin C, acid, tannins.
Ukuthola isivuno esicebile, ama-irgi atshalwe endaweni evulekile, enelanga, ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla okungenani 3 m.
Hazel
IHazel yaziwa nangokuthi i-hazel. Isihlahla esingabekezeleleki, esithanda ilanga sathela izithelo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ama-Hazelnuts abizwa ngokuthi ama-hazelnuts.
Zinenani eliphakeme lokudla, liqukethe uwoyela obalulekile futhi unothile ngezinto zomkhondo. Ukuze ukhuphule isivuno, ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Hawthorn
Isihlahla esimangazayo, imvamisa isihlahla esiphansi. Imvamisa i-hawthorn itshalwa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa, kepha izithelo zayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha.
Zilawula umsebenzi wenhliziyo, zisiza ukulwa nokuphefumula futhi zilusizo ezifweni ze-gland yegilo.
I-Honeysuckle
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ze-honeysuckle. Endle, ikhula ezifundeni zase-Asia. Lezi zitshalo ziyizihlahla nezihlahla.
I-honeysuckle yengadi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
I-Plum, i-cherry, i-bird bird, i-sweet cherry
Lezi zitshalo zihlukaniswa izimbali ezinhle nezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezimhlophe qwa. 
I-bird cherry
Bakhetha izindawo ezinelanga futhi ezivulekile. Entwasahlobo bangezela ukuswakama nobusha engadini, futhi izithelo zabo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphekeni. 
I-cherry emnandi
Umdala
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu i-blackberryberry emnyama, kepha iMarginata ne-Aurea zilungele kakhulu iziza zasengadini.
I-Oldberry itshalwe endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini olungemukeleki oyingxenye, ikhiqizwa ngokusikeka.
Umlotha wentaba
I-Mountain ash iyisihlahla esiphansi somndeni wakwaYablonev, esivame eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Kuze kubalwe izinhlobo ezingama-100, kepha eRussia umlotha ovamile wezintaba uvame ukutholakala.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kubukeka kumangalisa kokubili ehlobo nasekwindla. Amajikijolo aqukethe izinto ezilandelwayo (i-potassium, yethusi, i-iron, i-zinc, i-magnesium), amavithamini, ushukela kanye nama-amino acid.
Isihlahla se-Apple
Ezivandeni zaseRussia ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla zama-apula - ngezithelo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziphinki. Isikhathi sezimbali siku-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi.
Izihlahla ze-Apple zisatshalaliswa ngokuthola izihlahla ezintsha ezitshalwe endaweni evulekile nelanga.
Peach
Ukulinywa kwe-peach kubuhlungu kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuphila kwalesi sitshalo sifushane. Azilungele isifunda saseMoscow nazo zonke izifunda ezimaphakathi.
I-Peach ikhula ngokulandelana okufudumele, inikeze umbala ekuqaleni konyaka - ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahla kuqala ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokuqala.
Izitshalo ezihlala zihlala ziqinile
Ekwakhiweni kwezingadi zasekhaya, izihlahla ezi-coniferous or evergreen deciduous nazo ziyasetshenziswa. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla nezihlahla ezikwazi ukuhlobisa isiza ngomqhele wazo omusha futhi okhanyayo unyaka wonke.
I-Rhododendron
Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 ze-Rhododendron zikhula emhlabeni, ezinye zazo ziyi-deciduous, kanti ezinye zihlala ziluhlaza. Enye ye-genera edume kakhulu yi-azalea.
Ama-Azaleas angama-thermophilic, adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, adinga inhlabathi ene-acid kanye nomanyolo ojwayelekile.
Boxwood
Isitshalo esikhula kancane esikhulayo, esikhula eRussia ikakhulukazi ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama.
Enye yezihlahla ezindala kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa komhlaba. Njengoba i-boxwood ibekezelela kalula izihlahla, ilungele kahle ukudala uthango nezingoma eziqanjiwe.
I-Euonymus
Umuthi omncane onomqhele ovulekile kanye namaqabunga amancane apendwe ngemibala egqamile futhi engajwayelekile ekwindla
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezinkulu, umqhele ongafinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Ekuhlobisweni kwezindawo, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo nezinwabuzelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa, ukubiyela ngempumelelo uthango nama uthango.
Magnolia
Isitshalo sasendulo esivele ngesikhathi seCretaceous. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yi-East Asia naseNyakatho Melika.
I-Magnolia yasendle ikhula esiqhingini saseRussia saseKunashir.Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, isetshenziselwa amadolobha wokubuka izindawo, atshalwe ezindaweni ezizimele.
Umehluko phakathi kokunquma nokuqakathekisa
Izitshalo ezinqumayo zihlukile kuma-conifers hhayi kuphela ngesakhiwo samaqabunga nezimpawu zokusakazeka. Kukhona amaConifers, amaqabunga awo angafani nezinaliti ezifana nezinaliti, kanti amanye awo (ngokwesibonelo, i-larch) awayona eyezimbali ezingasoze zabuna, ngakho-ke akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukunquma uhlobo lwesitshalo.
Umehluko omkhulu:
- Kunamakilasi amaningi wezitshalo eziqabulayo, kuyilapho amaConifers ehlanganiswa ekilasini elilodwa. Phambilini, amaYew abelwa eqenjini lesibili, kepha manje ososayensi sebewushiyile lo mgaba.
- Izitshalo ezingamaConiferous zindala kakhulu futhi azinaso isigaba sokuqhakaza. Bahlala besilisa noma abesilisa.
- Kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, ekwazi ukukhula ezifundeni ezinzima kakhulu nezomile.
Ngaphandle kokungafani okukhona, zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuba khona eduze kwazo, ngakho-ke zivame ukuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwendawo. Ama-conifers adumile okuhlobisa - ikypypress, umsedari, thuja, juniper.
Umhlali wasehlobo uyazisa: izihlahla ezinqenqemayo ekubukeni komhlaba
Izihlahla ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakheka komhlaba. Ekhayeni, izinhlobonhlobo zama-magnolia ezikhulayo, kanye ne-aspen evamile noma i-alder, zingabukeka kahle.
Ukuze udwebe isiza kahle, kufanele ulandele imithetho elula:
- Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufanele kuhambisane nendawo engadini.
- I-Oak, i-elm nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ezinezimpande ezijulile, ngakho-ke zingawomile kakhulu umhlabathi.
- Ukwakheka komqhele kungagcizelela noma kwephule ubuhle bemakhiwo. Ukwakha ukwakheka kwensimu, cabanga ngezici zokukhula kwamagatsha.
Izitshalo eziningi ezinqobayo azidingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha zingavuselela ingadi futhi zenze indawo enhle nenhle.
