I fighter engadini: iklabishi "Aggressor F1"

Iklabishi sekuyisikhathi eside iba imifino yendabuko emasikweni culinary yabantu baseRussia. Endlini ngayinye, emzaneni nasedolobheni, etafuleni lokugubha imikhosi njalo kuneziklabishi kanye ne-sauerkraut.

Ngakho-ke, abalimi balwa ngokutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zeklabishi. Futhi maduze nje, ukuthuthukiswa kwabo okulandelayo kwakuyi-Agressor ehlukahlukene yeklabishi.

Ukuzikhethela kwalolu hlobo, imithetho yokulima nokunakekelwa kwayo izoxoxwa namhlanje kusihloko sethu.

Siphakamisa futhi ukubukela ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Iklabishi "I-Aggressor" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuthwa. Ngaphambi kokuvela kokuvuna kokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-120 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela emhlabathini.

Imfanelo yezinhlobonhlobo: amaqabunga ahlangene, aphakathi nendawo, i-concave phakathi, umbala ompunga-oluhlaza. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga awakhiwe nge-wax yokugqoka. Izitshalo zeRosette zavuswa emhlabathini.

Ikhanda leklabishi linomumo ojikelezayo, omncane.. Isitshalo ubude obuphakathi. Isisindo samakhanda asinqunyiwe asincane - kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-5 kilogram. Umbala wekhanda esigabeni unombala ophuzi ophuzi. Amaqabunga ngaphakathi kwekhanda aphansi futhi aphakathi.

Kusukela kumakhilomitha ayikhulu wamakhilomitha ungathola cishe ithani elilodwa lesitshalo.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nezici zeklabishi ezihlukahlukene ze-Agressor:

Umlando we

Izinhlobonhlobo zeklabishi "I-Aggressor" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid futhi yavulwa ngo-2003 ngabalimi baseDashi. Kodwa, nakuba sekuphele iminyaka engu-15, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisadingeka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi.

Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?

Izici ezilandelayo ezihlukile zeklabishi ezihlukahlukene "Aggressor" ziyahluka uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zemifino:

• ukukhula okuphezulu;
• uhlelo lwempande elinamandla;
• zonke izinhloko ezilingana nobukhulu obufanayo;
• ukuvuthwa okuvumelanisa;
• ubukhulu be-stalk yangaphandle abudluli 20 cm.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele ukudayiswa emakethe. Isetshenziselwa:

1. ukupheka ama-saladi amasha nezitsha zendabuko;
2. salting, pickling kanye nokulondolozwa.

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zesitshalo yizinto ezilandelayo:

• elibhekene nokuphikiswa okuphezulu kwezifo eziningi eziphethwe yi-cruciferous nezinambuzane;
• lezi ezihlukahlukene zingenakuzithoba emhlabathini futhi zinikeza isivuno esihle ngisho nasemhlabathini onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-humus;
• ebonakala ukuhluma okuphezulu, okungu-99%;
• isitshalo sifanele ukuhamba emadolobheni amade;
• igcinwe ngokuphelele ebusika;
• ibekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasemahlathini esentwasahlobo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo iklabishi "i-Aggressor" inesitshalo esithembekile sabasebenzi abangamakhulu angu-800 ngehektha ngalinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwempahla kusuka ku-430 abaphakathi kwamakhulu angu-670.

Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, amakhanda awaqhekeki, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esikhulu semikhiqizo edayiswayo. Uneminyaka engu-92 - 95%. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nokunambitheka okuphezulu kwenza lokhu kuhlolwe kube umholi. Abalimi abaningi kanye nabalimi banikeza okuthandayo kulesi sitshalo.

Ngokuphathelene nokuntuleka, lapha ungagcizelela lezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene zithinteka yi-keel;
2. ingaba ukunambitheka kancane okubabayo kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile samaqabunga angaphakathi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokunakekelwa nokufika

Ukuze sikhule isitshalo esiphakeme futhi siqhayise isivuno esikhulu izinhlobo iklabishi "Aggressor", kudingeka ulandele le mithetho:

• Isikhathi sokufika. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izithombo kuyoba yingxenye yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Ukutshala endaweni evulekile kungcono ukulinda ukuphela kuka-Ephreli kanye nokuqala kukaMeyi.
• Ukukhetha indawo yokufika. Kungcono ukukhetha isakhiwo lapho bakhula utamatisi, izaqathe, ukhukhamba, kanye iklabishi yesitshalo kangcono eduze kwamazambane. Inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwalesi sitshalo. Okungekho izindawo lapho izitshalo ze-cruciferous zisanda kutshala khona. Ukutshala iklabishi ngemuva kwesithombo, isithombo, i-turnips kanye ne-turnips ayikwazi ukuba iminyaka engu-3.
• Yini okufanele ibe inhlabathi? Iklabishi I-Aggressor ibhekisela endleleni yokutshala imbewu, futhi ungahlwanyela imbewu ye-f1 ngqo emhlabathini. Ukutshala ezimbizeni kwenza inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngesilinganiso se-peat, umhlaba we-turf, isihlabathi 2: 4: 1.
• Ukufika. Uma indlela yokutshala iklabishi isetshenzisiwe, khona-ke izithombo kudingeka zikhuni ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuveza izimbewu ebhodini noma ngokufaka endaweni yokushisa okushisa kancane. Qinisekisa ukuletha izithombo ebusuku, kungenjalo kungase kufe.
  1. Kulezimbiza, imbewu ye-F1 ihlwanyelwa ngokujula kwe-1.5 cm, ifafazwe umhlaba futhi iphuziswa. Izimbiza zifakwa efayeleni elikhanyayo elisefasiteleni.
  2. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40, izithombo zingatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa lingcono ukwenza okungaphezu kwama-70 cm, naphakathi kwezitshalo kuze kube ngu-60 cm. Amahle ayenziwa futhi agcwaliswe ngamanzi, lapho amanzi egcwele, izithombo zisuswa ngokucophelela ebhodweni futhi zitshalwe emhlabathini.
  3. Ngemva kokufika, umhlabathi uhambelana.

  Ibhodi: Uma kunqunywe ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emhlabathini, kungenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu emigodini noma emigqeni, kanye nezithombo zokutshala ezengeziwe endaweni enkulu. Ungahlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha ngokuvumelana nesimiso 60 * 70 emigqeni yembewu emibili emthonjeni ngamunye.

  Qiniseka ukucabangela iqiniso leqhwa ebusuku. Izithombo ebusuku zizodinga ukumbozwa futhi kuzoba lula ukuzenza uma zitshalwe emithonjeni noma emigqeni yembewu encane, kodwa lokhu kuzobangela ubunzima ngokudlulisela phambili endaweni ehlala njalo.

• Ukushisa. Ukushisa kwemoya evumelekile lapho izitshalo zizokhula khona kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya kwezingu-10 ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kungama-15-20 degrees.
• Ukunisela. Iklabishi ithanda umswakama. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo zelanga liyakwazi ukuliphuza kanye kuphela ezinsukwini ezintathu, futhi ngezikhathi ezinamafu ngeliviki. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele uzothatha cishe ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Kungcono ukwenza umquba ngaphambi kokumba isayithi noma ukutshala emgodini. Ngaphambi kokumba, ungasebenzisa ama-humus emithonjeni, kodwa kungcono ukwenza ithisipuni 1 ye-nitrophoska, ngoba ungashisa izimpande zesitshalo nge-humus.
• Ukulima nokukhuphula. Ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukukhulula umhlaba ezungeze izitshalo uphinde uzifake ngaphambi kokudala amakhanda. Futhi iphuzu elibalulekile umzabalazo nokhula. Kukhona indlela esebenzayo yesigaba somzabalazo, ngokufaka ukhula ukhula noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokubulala ukhula.
• Ukuvuna. Iklabishi "I-Aggressor" ibhekisela ekuvuthweni kwekwephuzile, isivuno sayo kufanele siqaliswe lapho kuqala ukushisa okuzinzile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi uyayinquma, isikhathi eside siyogcinwa. Ukushisa okusemini okusemini kufanele kungabi yizinga elingaphezu kuka-10, kanti izinga lokushisa lokuhlwa kufanele lifinyelele ku-zero. I-1-2 degrees yeklabishi ye-frost ayiyona into embi, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli izinga lokushisa liwele emazingeni angu-2-3 eqhwa.

  Kusadingeka ukuthi ucabange ukuthi ngaphambi kokusika umhlabathi awugculwanga ngomswakama. Iklabishi enjalo iyobola futhi igcinwe kahle. Sika iklabishi kudingekile ukuhlunga, ukhethe i-spoiled, ifakwe.

Isitoreji

Kungcono ukugcina iklabishi emakamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli ama-degree amabili. Ikamelo kufanele libe mnyama futhi liphuze umoya. Umswakama ekamelweni okungenani 90%.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhloko zempahla kufanele zigcinwe amasonto amaningana endaweni epholile, emva kwalokho kufanele zihloliswe bese zifakwa endaweni engapheli yokugcina ubusika. Iklabishi eliphukile futhi elingenakulungiswa lingasetshenziselwa ukukhethwa nokukhethwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane, kodwa uma izitshalo zilimazwa yizinambuzane, zidinga ukuphathwa ngokuphuthumayo ngezilungiselelo ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zeklabishi "i-Aggressor" zithinteka yi-keel - lokhu kukhula kwezifungulu ezimpandeni. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala ezitshalweni, kungcono ukuhlwitha nokubhubhisa wonke ama-specimens, emva kwalokho ukwelashwa nge-ficicide systemic kufanele kwenziwe. Kwezinye izifo, izinyathelo ziyafana.

Kubalulekile: Kungcono ukwelashwa ngesipirisi ngokufaka isicelo, uma kungenjalo isisombululo sizosuka kulezi zitshalo.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene

Ukuvimbela umonakalo wezinambuzane, uhlume izithombo ngomlotha kanye nogwayi emva kokuhluma.. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo, kungcono ukwelapha imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izimpande zezithombo zingabhapathizwa kumuntu okhuluma ngobumba nodonga.

Kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izifo zokuvimbela ngamafungicides ngesikhathi sokukhula ngokwesihe. Ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithetho, izinhlobo zeklabishi "I-Aggressor" izojabula ngenani elikhulu lezilimo.