Umlimi ngamunye ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle isakhiwo sakhe sokutshala imifino. I-Basil iyi-spice emangalisayo ehamba kahle no-utamatisi. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bangatshala ndawonye.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka indlela yokuhlanganisa u-basil no-utamatisi embhedeni owodwa, yiziphi izinzuzo kulokhu nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lezi zitshalo uma ukhula eduze.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ikhule eduze?
Akunakwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kudingekile! Ukusondela kwalezi ziko ezimbili kuzoba yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi iyahambisana. Utamatisi aqukethe i-saponin - into ekhethekile ehlinzeka ngokukhula okujulile nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo eziseduze.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo. I-saponin ekhishwe ku-utamatisi ivikela ukutshala okuvela ezinambuzane, ngoba izakhi zayo zamakhemikhali ziyingozi kubo. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuhlangana kusayithi lakho lamaxoxo kanye nezibungu.
Umthelela omuhle ku-utamatisi no-basil. Okokuqala, ibuye isebenze umsebenzi wokuzivikela, uqede izinambuzane. Okwesibili, uyayethusa izibungu zesicabucabu, ezingabangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Futhi ekugcineni, i-basil iyasiza ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo.
Ingabe ingalimaza izitshalo eziseduze kakhulu emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ngokuyinhloko, uma unquma ukuhlanganisa zonke izitshalo esakhiweni sakho, khona-ke awunaso ukwesaba. Abaphikisana futhi bahlangane ndawonye. Inkinga kuphela, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo zabalimi, kungase kube ukukhula okungalingani kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, amahlumela ama-utamatisi, ekhula, angavimbela ukungena kwelanga. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokukhetha indawo engadini efanele yokutshala.
I-cultivars engcono kakhulu yokulima ndawonye kanye nezithombe zabo.
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ze-basil, ngasinye esinezici zayo eziyingqayizivele. Ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile utamatisi, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zifanelekile kakhulu:
Iphunga elimnandi
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-basil, into ekhumbuza iphunga lama-clove. Kuzo izinhlobo kufanele zikhethwe "uMichael Michael" no "Genovese Gigante". Bangabangane abangcono kunazo zonke utamatisi futhi banikeze izithelo zawo ezivame ukunambitha okwehlukile.
I-Cinnamon
Elinye igama lalo hlobo lwesisekelo se-Mexican. Iphunga layo lifana nesinamoni. Izinhlobo ezinokuphephile kakhulu - "I-Cinnamon" ne "Ithenda yokuqala."
I-Purple
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo anemibala engavamile engombala obomvu.. Iphunga elimnandi le-basil liqinile, linamakha futhi linamandla, ukunambitheka kubukhali futhi kuqondile. Eceleni kwamatamatisi sitshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-seasoning.
Kodwa utamatisi ungakhetha noma yikuphi okuhlukahlukene, njengokuthi "Nevsky", okuzokunika isivuno esikhulu futhi ukhule kahle eRussia ephakathi.
Ukutshala ndawonye endaweni eyodwa yokushisa
I-Basil ayiyona into ebizwa ngokuthi umngane omkhulu wezotamatisi. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ubatshale endaweni eyodwa yokushisa. I-Basil ezindaweni eziseduze izonikeza imifino ukunambitheka okunephunga kanye nephunga elimnandi, kanye nokuyivikela kuzo zonke izinambuzane. Utamatisi futhi uzoveza umphumela omuhle ku-basil.
Ngakho, Amasiko amabili ahlala e-greenhouse efanayo, okusho ukuthi ungazitholela ngesaladi entsha kulo nyaka.
Kulungile kanjani?
Mayelana nokutshala ensimini evulekile, i-basil ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinomhlabathi ovundile nomhlabathi ophefumulayo. Utamatisi anesidingo esifanayo endaweni yabo yokuhlala, okuyinto enye impikiswano yokutshala okuhlangene. Utamatisi wezitshalo ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yensimu yakho.
Utamatisi womdayi emhlabathini kufanele kube ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho isimo sezulu sigcina, futhi ngeke kube khona amathuba okushisa amaqhwa. I-Basil emgwaqweni itshalwe lapho kuqala ukushisa, ngokuvamile ngoMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lokushisa lifinyelela okungenani amadireji angamashumi amabili.
Ngokungafani no-utamatisi, ongatshala endaweni eyodwa ngezinkathi eziningana zezinkathi, i-basil idinga ukuguqulwa kwonyaka kwesinye isakhiwo. Ungakhohlwa ngakho uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esihle.
Ukutshala izitshalo ezimbili endaweni yokushisa, izidingo eziningi, njenge-isibonelo, ibanga elidingekile phakathi kwezitshalo ligcinwa. Futhi lapha kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa esivele sekuqaleni kukaMeyi (izinombolo ezilinganiselwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuya kweshumi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-basil ingatshalwa ngamatamatisi.
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Bobabili utamatisi nesithandwa se-basil ukushisa, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, linda isikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngaphandle lizoba okungenani ama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwesishiyagalombili.- Buka ukuchelela: umhlabathi kufanele ube manzi, ukhululekile futhi unomsoco.
- Futhi ungakhohlwa ngokugqoka. Ngaphandle kokwethulwa kwezinto ezengeziwe eziphilayo kungenzeka ukuthi ungathola isivuno sekhwalithi. Ukubalwa kanje: imitha ngayinye idinga amagremu angu-100 wezimali. Kodwa emva kwamasonto ayisithupha, umanyolo udliwe ngamanyolo omhlaba jikelele (50 amagremu ngamitha yendawo ngayinye).
- Ungakhohlwa ukukhula ukhula ezweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uphinde ulahle ukhula.
Bobabili utamatisi nesithandwa se-basil ukushisa, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokutshala, linda isikhathi lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakathi ngaphandle lizoba okungenani ama-degree ayishumi nanhlanu kuya kwesishiyagalombili.Kanjani futhi nini ukuvuna utamatisi nama-herbs okubabayo?
Isivuno sokuqala samatamatisi, kuye ngokuhluka kwazo, kungenzeka sesivele ngo-July futhi iphelile kuze kube ngo-Okthoba. Ngendlela, akudingekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho utamatisi evuliwe khona ngqo egatsheni: izithelo zingavuthwa ewindini lakho.
Ibhodi. I-Basil kumele ivunwe ngaphambi kokuchichima, lapho kusenamahlumela emaqabunga ayo (ekupheleni kukaJulayi-Agasti).
Amaqabunga adingeka ukuba anqunywe abasha, bese elula, elula futhi enomnandi. Ngemuva kwalokho, zingasetshenziswa njengesiphuzo sezitsha, ezikhishwe ukuvimbela izifo noma ezomisiwe ebusika.
Indlela yokubhekana nezifo nezinambuzane?
Ngenxa yomakhelwane omuhle, i-basil no-utamatisi bayolondolozana ngokwabo. Lesi sizathu singabizwa ngokuthi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba kungani izitshalo zitshalwe eduze komunye nomunye.
Inkinga kuphela okungenzeka kube ukulimala okuphuzile okwenzeka kumatamatisi.. Isakazeka masinyane emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi. Udinga ukulwa nalo ngokuvimbela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo.
Uma uhlwanyela izithombo noma uhlwanyela imbewu ezitsheni ezihlukene, sebenzisa i-Trichodermin (ama-5 amagremu ama-5 amalitha enhlabathi) enhlabathini, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala ku-greenhouse, uchithe umhlabathi noGamar no-Alirin B (1 ithebhulethi ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi). Lesi silinganiso sesisombululo sanele umbhede wamamitha ayi-square ayi-square.
Ngakho-ke, saqinisekisa ukuthi utamatisi no-basil bahlangana kahle. Landela imithetho elula yokutshala nokunakekela izitshalo, futhi ungazitholela isaladi esiphundu nephunga eliqondile kusuka ensimini.
