Ngaphandle kwama-karoti, kunzima ukucabanga ukudla kwanoma yimuphi umuntu, ngakho cishe zonke izakhiwo zasendlini kufanele zibe nensimu yalezi zitshalo.
Kodwa kude nabo bonke abalimi bayazi ukuthi imbewu yokuhlwanyela akusho ukuqoqa isivuno esihle: izaqathe ezikhulayo zidinga ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo, okunye okuyiyo yokuphuza njalo.
Imvamisa yokuphuza izaqathe kanye nenani lamanzi elidingekile lizoxoxwa kulokhu kuhloswe okufundisayo nokuthakazelisayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukugxilisa impande ngemvamisa ethile?
Ikhwalithi yempande yesikhathi esizayo ixhomeke emvamisa kanye nenani lokunisela. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela njalo emalini edingekayo kuzo zonke izigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zonyaka okhulayo wesitshalo kuzoqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle esikhathini esizayo; ukungabi nomswakama noma ngokweqile, ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokunisela - isiqinisekiso sokuthi imifino izokhula ngendlela engafanele, futhi kamuva izothola umumo ongavamile kanye nenambitheka engadingekile.
Yini enquma imvamisa?
Izici eziyinhloko ezithinta imvamisa yokunisela impande kanye nenani lamanzi asetshenzisiwe:
- Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo.
- Izimo zezulu
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot.
Ama-nuances amakhulu:
- Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okuningi: sidinga umswakama ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, okuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo sesitshalo esizayo.
- Ngokuphathelene nokwanda, umthamo wetshezi kumele unciphise, futhi amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele: isinyathelo esinjalo sizokwenza ukuthi kuvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo eziningi zemifino, imbangela eyinhloko yomswakama owandayo.
- Ukunisela okungeziwe kuyodingeka uma kungenakunqunywa isikhathi eside, futhi, nakwezinye izikhathi, esimweni sezulu sezulu, inani lamanzi elinikeziwe kumele linciphise kancane noma lime ngokuphelele.
- Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo, izinhlobo ezifana neTushon, Type Top, Golandka, Losinoostrovskaya ezinjengokuthambisa okuningi, kodwa ukufezeka, i-Sirkana F1 - imelana nesomiso.
Imiphumela yokuthambisa
Kuningi kakhulu
Inani eliningi lomswakama lizokwenza umgudu wokukhula okuthuthukisiwe kwezinxenye ezingaphansi komhlaba zesitshalo.: lezi ziqongqo zizoba mnandi futhi zimile. Kodwa isivuno sempande sizohlupheka: ingxenye enkulu iyobuna ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inike ithuba lokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-lateral. Umphumela - isitshalo esiphansi.
Ayanele
Ukuntuleka komswakama nakho kuhlasela kakhulu izinga lempande: lizokhula kancane, ngesikhumba esibucayi nesikhombi esibuhlungu.
Umphumela wesenzo esinjalo esingacabangi uzoba:
- ukuphanga kwempande;
- ukuwohloka kokunambitheka kwalo;
- okwandisa ingozi yokulimala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Indlela yokuhluma lapho utshala?
Ngaphambi kokuhluma
Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukukhiqiza inhlabathi engaphambi kanzima, ngoba imizamo yokuphuza umbhede wensimu ingaqeda ku-fiasco: umfudlana wamanzi kusuka ekutheni ungasusa imbewu.
Uma ngesizathu esithile kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphuza umbhede ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunisela ukuchelela. Okukhethwa kukho okudlulele - ukuchelela kungaba nebhozi elincane.
Uma kusihlwa sokuhlwanyela kwakukhona imvula enkulu, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokunisela ngaphambi kokutshala, ngoba inhlabathi izohlala imanzi isikhathi eside. Umswakama womhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe isikhathi eside futhi ungaqhubeki, njengoba imbewu yeqathe ikhula isikhathi eside (amasonto amabili). Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela asheshe avele amboze imibhede ngefilimu noma iwathambile ngemifino, i-compost, i-peat (ubude bezingqimba - kusuka kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-8 kuya kuye).
Enye indlela ukufafaza imbewu yenanqante ngenhlanganisela ye-peat nesihlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, okuzokwenza futhi ukuba ugcine inani elidingekayo lokuswakama emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngemuva kwalokho
- Isikhathi sokuqala. Ngemuva kokuqothula amahlumela okuqala, izinga lokunisela livame ukwanda (phakathi kukaMeyi kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili ukuchelela ngesilinganiso samalitha amahlanu kuya kweziyisithupha umbhede ngamunye) futhi uhlala kuze kuvele izinqubo ezintathu kuya ezine.
Isimo esibalulekile: udinga ukuphuza imibhede kaningi (kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-5), kodwa ezinxenyeni ezincane, ukuhlola ukujula kokungena komswakama.
Iqiniso liwukuthi amanzi amancane asitshalayo esitshalo awonakalisa, ngoba angabangela izinqubo zokubeka phansi futhi ngemva kokufa kwezinqathe ezincane. Isivuno sempande sidinga ukuchelela okwedlule emva kokuqothula: ukususwa kwezithombo ezingaphezu kokulimaza ukulimaza izimpande zesitshalo, ngakho-ke, ukuze zikhuni futhi emhlabathini, zidinga amanzi kuphela.
- Esikhathini esizayo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, imvamisa kanye nevolumu yokutshala isitshalo ezinyangeni zasehlobo, lapho iqala ukwakha, ukuvuthwa nokuthulula, kuxhomeke esigabeni sokukhula sezinqathe nesimo sezulu.
- Ehlobo likaJuni, izaqathe zidinga ukuphuziswa okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4-6 (kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7). Ivolumu ephakanyisiwe ingama-10-12 amalitha ngomzuzu ngamunye.
- NgoJulayi no-Agasti, imvamisa yokunisela iyancipha kancane kancane, futhi inani lamanzi elisetshenzisiwe, ngokuphambene nalokho, landa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ekushiseni kwesitshalo sezimpande kufanele kusetshenziswe zonke izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-10 ngesilinganiso sama-15 - 20 amalitha ngemibhede yasensimu engamamitha angu-2.
- Ukunisela kokugcina ngaphambi kokukhipha imifino yezimpande. 2 - 3 amasonto ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela imibhede kufanele imiswe. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizohlinzeka "ikhwalithi yokugcina" ephezulu yempande, okwenza kube nokumelene nokutheleleka kwefungal.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuvuna abalimi abanolwazi baneluleke ukuba bahambise inhlabathi kancane kancane ukuze isivuno sempande sikhishwe kalula, futhi sihlala sinomsoco isikhathi eside.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ezikhethekile
Ekushiseni
NgoJulayi no-Agasti ngokuvamile badume ngezimo eziphezulu zokushisa, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokutshala izitshalo, kufaka phakathi izaqathe, kufanele uhanjiswe ngomthwalo omkhulu. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokunisela ngoJulayi lubandakanya ukuchelela okungu-4 ku-12-15 amalitha ngalinye (kanye ngesonto), futhi ngo-Agasti -1-2 (kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-15-30) ngesilinganiso sama-5-6 amalitha ngomzuzu ngamunye.
Yebo uma isimo sezulu esishisayo sihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke imifino kufanele iphuze kaningi kakhuluuma kungenjalo isitshalo singase siphume. Kungcono ezimweni ezinjalo ukuphuza ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho kungekho khona amathuba okukhanya kwelanga ngqo eziqongweni zesitshalo nomhlabathi oseduze nawo. Uma kungenjalo, amanzi azokhuphuka ngokushesha kakhulu emhlabathini, isitshalo:
- uzothola umswakama omncane;
- ukuphefumula;
- izoshiswa
Ukushisa kwamanzi okunconywayo okunconywayo yi-25ะก.. Kodwa ngokweqile, ukuchelela akufanele kusondelwe, ngoba izaqathe ziyisitshalo esingathatha yonke into edingekayo emhlabathini, kufaka phakathi umswakama. Ingxenye engenhla yomuthi ingafakazela isidingo sokunisela: isitshalo sidinga umswakama uma amaqabunga ayo ephihliwe.
Esikhathini sezulu sezulu
Uma ihlobo livula, ke, ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukulungisa iphethini yokunisela: kufanele kuncishiswe noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi imvula ingase ibe njalo, kodwa ingabi nkulu: inani lamanzi kulokhu ngeke liwanele ukunisela umhlabathi ekujuleni okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale isivuno sezimpande.
Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukuthi amanzi ajulile agcwalise kanjani inhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthatha ifosholo bese uyiphonsa emhlabathini kuze kufike phansi kwe-bayonet. Ngemva kokukhipha i-clod yenhlabathi, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela: ngemuva kwemvula yesikhathi esifushane, inhlabathi ivame ukugoba ngokungekho ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-2-3, futhi konke okungezansi okuhlala kuyomile, ngakho-ke isanqante idinga ukuchelela ngokwesiko esiyisisekelo.
Ukuqukethwe komswakama womhlabathi lapho izitshalo ezitshalwe khona kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo: akufanele kube owomile, kodwa futhi kunomsoco owedlule. Kokubili kokuqala nesesibili kuyingozi empande futhi kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezitshalo. Angasindisa ukunakekelwa komgadi wensimu kanye nomthwalo wakhe wemfanelo.
