Ngidinga ukuhluma imbewu yenanqante ngaphambi kokutshala? Ungakwenza kanjani masinyane?

Cishe zonke izitshalo zasemapulazini ensimini yakhe ziphule umlimi ngonyaka noma ezimbili ngaphansi kwesinye sezimpande ezithandwayo izitshalo - izaqathe. Kodwa, ngeshwa, abantu abaningi bazi ngokwabo izinkinga ngokuhluma kwemifino, abanye balimi bayaphatha ukutshala izaqathe izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi imbewu ye-carrot enamaphesenti amakhulu aqukethe amafutha abalulekile avimbela ukungena kwamanzi ngaphakathi, okuyisizathu sokuhluma kwazo kancane. Isixazululo esinamandla kule nkinga ukulungiswa kokuqala kwezinhlamvu ze-kroti zokuhlwanyela, ngisho nangcono, zihlume.

Yini ehlumayo?

Ukuhluma kuyinkqubo yezinyathelo eziningi ezibandakanya ukuhlwanyela imbewu, ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesimo sabo, ngenxa yokuthi imbewu kufanele ihlume. Ukuhluma izinto zokutshala akudingekile, kungcwatshwa emhlabathini nangomumo owomile, kodwa kulokhu iphesenti lokuhluma kwesiko lizobe liphansi kakhulu.

Ukuhluma kuhluke kwezinye izindlela zokulungiselela imbewu yokuhlwanyela (isibonelo, ukuhamba) ngobuchwepheshe kanye nomphumela: ngaphezu kwembewu, kufanele idliwe ngokufanele ngomswakama, okuyisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa nokukhula kwenzalo, imbewu ngayinye igciwane kufanele ibonakale kusencane.

Isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka senze inqubo?

Imikhiqizo enehlumela ehlwanyelwe kunconywa ukuba itshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini., njengoba amahlumela ashubile angagxeka, abe ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya isikhathi eside. Futhi amaphesenti aphezulu okuhluma angakhohlwa. Imbewu izaqathe ngokuvamile iqala ukuhluma izinsuku eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze kuvele amahlumela. Futhi isikhathi esidingekayo sincike endleleni yokuhluma ekhethiwe.

Uma imbewu isivele ihlume, futhi isimo sezulu, isibonelo, singakaqaliwe, ngakho-ke bangagcinwa kusuka ekumekeni kanje:

1. gqoka ngendwangu evundiwe;
2. emva - esikhwameni seplastiki;
3. okuyinto okufanele ithunyelwe egumbini lesithelo esiqandisini.

Lapho bazobe beqaphele ukulinda isimo sezulu esibi izinsuku eziningana.

Inqubo kanjani?

Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela

Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ezokhethwa, isisombululo sizoshintsha.

• Ngendlela yefilimu izitsha eziwusizo nezingavamile, indwangu ebanzi, ifilimu yeplastiki.
• Ukuhluma ngokuqhuma uzodinga itangi elijulile (ungayisebenzisa imithi emithathu-litre), i-aquarium compressor.
• Ukuze imbewu ihlume esikhwameni Uzodinga isikhwama sendwangu sesayizi encane, izibophezelo kuso (izoboshwa ngokuqinile kamuva) kanye nefrekhi ejwayelekile yeqhwa.
• Ukuze imbewu ihlume ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula lezi zidakamizwa kuzodingeka (iZircon, Appin, Vympel, Kemira-Universal) neziqukathi ezingajulile.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Ukuze uqale ukhethe imbewu ephezulu kuphela yokuhlwanyela engakwazi ukuhluma, kubalulekile ukuhluma uhlobo lokuhlola ngaphambi kokuhluma:

1. Imbewu yokugcwalisa isitsha esingajulile, okufanele sigcwaliswe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa bese ushiya amahora amaningana.
2. Ngenxa yalokho, izicucu zekhwalithi eziphakeme zizophonsa phansi phansi kwetangi, kuyilapho ezimbi ziyohamba phezulu. Kudingeka baqoqwe futhi baphonswe kude: abasoze bahluma.

Ukuhluma

Ngaphansi kwefilimu

1. Ngaphansi kwesitsha esincane nesiphakamiso kufanele kufakwe ungqimba lwamathishu aminyene, phezu kwalokho okudingekile ukuba usakaze khona imbewu nge ungqimba omncane.
2. Okulandelayo - imbewu ihlanganiswa nenye ingqimba yezinto ezinomsoco, ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngamanzi. Amanzi akufanele athululelwe: ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kungadala imbewu ukubola.
3. Isiqukathi kumele simiswe ngokuqinile ngopula epulasitiki futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele, izinga lokushisa elihluka phakathi kuka-22C - + 27C.
4. Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi imbewu kufanele iguqulwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngosuku ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela okugcwele kwe-oxygen futhi kuvimbele ukubola. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele kakade emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngaphandle kokuthi zonke izidingo zihlangene.

Imbewu ingahluma ngqo engadini:

1. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele ulungise umbhede ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho.
2. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini. Akufanele kungcwatshwe, kodwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukugoqa ngeplastiki (ukuphakama kwegebe phakathi kwenhlabathi kanye ne-polyethylene kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-12): lokhu kudala izimo ezibusayo ezibamba ukushisa ezidingekayo ukuze kuhlume ngokushesha futhi kuphumelele kwembewu. Amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele ezinsukwini ezingu-6.

Futhi, esikhundleni samanzi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-hydrogel yokuhluma imbewu. - izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo ezikwazi ukuthola amanzi, zanda kakhulu ngobukhulu:

1. On ungqimba oswakanyisiwe of hydrogel ibekwe imbewu isanqante.
2. Ngaphezulu - esinye isendlalelo sezinto zokwenziwa. Esimweni esinjalo, imbewu iyothola konke okudingekayo ekukhukhuleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingozi yokuyibekela isikhunta noma ukubola iyanciphisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela embizeni.

Esikwesikhwameni

1. Lapho iqhwa liqala ukugxila ezindaweni, isikhwama sendwangu sembewu singabanjwa emhlabathini ongenalutho.
2. Le ndawo kufanele imakwe futhi ihlanganiswe neqhwa. Isilinganiso esinjalo siyosiza hhayi kuphela ukuqala inqubo yokukhula ezinkulweni, kodwa futhi kuhloswe ukuba kube nzima. Ngemva kwalokho, imbewu ngeke isabe ukushisa kwamanzi noma noma yisiphi sezulu esibi. Njengomthetho, amahlumela azoqala ukuhlunga ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-13.

Emanzini aerated (bubbling)

Ukwehlukanisa kuyindlela yokusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, ngokususelwa ekwelashweni kwabo ngomoya noma oksijini, okuholela ekusebenzeni kwezinqubo zokukhula. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhluma emanzini aerated kanje:

1. Imbewu ifakwa ngaphansi kwe-tank, ibhodlela ligcwele amanzi.
2. I-hose ye-compressor ye-aquarium kufanele ihliswe ngaphakathi kwe-tank, igcwalise ukuphela kwamanzi, futhi ifake idivayisi ukusebenza. I-oksijeni engena ku-apparatus emanzini, izosiza ekuhlumeni okusheshayo kwembewu.
3. Njengendlela yokukhetha: imbewu ingaqoqwa esikhwameni lesinen, okumele ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Isikhwama kufanele siphonswe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kombhoza we-aerator, okufaka injini emoyeni emanzini.
4. Ngamabili ngosuku, amanzi ku-tank kufanele ashintshwe, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela efunayo ngeke ifinyelelwe.
5. Lapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuhluma (emva kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu), i-aerator ivaliwe, futhi imbewu isuswa ngokucophelela ngokuhlunga ngeziqephu eziningana zendwangu eluhlaza.

Ekuvuseleleni

Imiphumela emihle nayo itholakala ngendlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu isanqante ekukhuleni izixazululo zokukhula. Ngalokhu udinga:

1. Faka indwangu yelineni kwisitsha esingajulile, lapho inzalo ihlelwe khona mahhala.
2. Phezu kwesembozo sembewu ngenye indwangu, okumele ihambisane nesisombululo sokukhula okukhuthazayo (indlela yokukhipha ngamanzi kanye nesilinganiso - ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo).
3. I-tare nembewu ifakwe i-polyethylene. Njengomthetho, ubude bezinsipho ezinjalo ngamahora angu-10 kuya kwangu-12.

Iyiphi indlela esheshayo?

Ngemva kokuhlaziya zonke izindlela zokuhluma, kungaphetha ngokuthi indlela esheshayo yokuqinisekisa ukuhluma kwamahlumela yi-ifilimu (ukugcoba kwenziwa emanzini noma kwisisombululo esinamandla sokukhula okukhulayo).

Omude kakhulu kuzodingeka alinde izimpawu zokuhluma - indlela esikhwameni. Futhi lokhu akumangazi: umbuso wokushisa ochaphazela izinto zokutshala uphansi. Kungenzeka ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma imbewu kwezinsuku ezingu-1 kuya kwezintathu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezilula nezilula:

• Thela imbewu ngamanzi ashisayo (+ 43С - + 50С). Imbewu ingabekwa ku-thermos noma isitsha seglasi, uthele amanzi (imbiza kumele ihlanganiswe ngendwangu noma ngenye impahla ukuze igcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo) imizuzu engama-30.
• Soak in vodka. Esikhwameni sesendwangu udinga ukugcwalisa imbewu, ukuyibopha bese uyibeka esitsheni nge vodka ethengwe esitolo emaminithini angu-10 kuya kwangu-15. Ngemuva kokuphuma kwesiphuzo, isikhwama kumele sibekwe ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo.
• I-Steam. Njengoba wakhe izinto ezifana ne-boiler kabili (uhlaka lwezintambo emilenzeni, ehlanganiswe niloni, efakwe ibhakede leplastiki), izinto ezifakwe emgodini, amanzi ashisayo athululelwa lapho (akufanele afinyelele imbewu) futhi amboze konke ngesembozo, eshiya konke ebusuku.
• Gcoba emanzini. Abalimi abaningi baye basebenzisa le ndlela yokusheshisa ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu zikanqante. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukutshala impahla kuthululwa ngamanzi afudumele (kungcono ukuyibeka esikhwameni selineni) bese ushiya ubusuku bonke.
• Gcoba i-hydrogen peroxide. Le ndlela ifana neyaphambilini, kodwa esikhundleni samanzi isoso kumele sigcwaliswe nge-hydrogen peroxide (0.5%), kanti isikhathi sokugcoba sinciphisa sibe yimaminithi angu-15 kuya kwangu-20.

Sinikeza ukubona ividiyo ebonakalayo ngenye indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yesanqante:

Ukuhlinzeka ngamaphesenti amahle okuhluma imbewu yenanisi kungaba yindlela elula futhi ephumelelayo - ukuhluma kwabo kokuqala. Ngemva kokuchitha isikhathi esincane nokuzikhandla, umlimi wezamasimu uzothola umvuzo ofanelekayo: izithombo ezinobungane nezilinganayo zempande yezitshalo ensimini. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungabheki "nomusa" wezinqathe, kungcono ukuthatha ukulungiselela kokuqala imbewu yayo yokutshala nokuyihluma.