Akunandaba ukuthi ungumlimi oyisimayini oqalayo noma umlimi oyisimanje, ngokushesha noma kamuva uzodingeka ubhekane nokusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yethusi engadini. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, ingenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Nge ukusetshenziswa kwalo udinga ukuqaphela hhayi kuphela izitshalo, kodwa nakwezinye. Yisebenzise ukukhiqiza okuningi nokuthutha okukodwa. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-sulphate yethusi ensimini, ngokulingana nokuthi yikuphi okujwayelekile, sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko.
Kuyini i-bluestone
I-sulfate ye-Copper - yi-sulfate yethusi noma, ngokunembile, ithusi le-sulfate. Usawoti oqoshiwe nge-formula ye-CuSO4. Isidakamizwa si-anhydrous, sinomusa. Ngemuva kwamanzi aqoqayo enza ama-crystals aguquguqukayo anemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekugcineni aphumula futhi abe nesinambitheko esinomunyu. Ngenxa yamakhemikhali angahleliwe, ithusi le-sulfate litholakala. Iququgquzela kakhulu emanzini. 
Isithelo sezinto ezinjalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungakwazi ukuthenga kalula esitolo esiseduzane esitolo. I-sulfate ye-Copper ayiyona into enobuthi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni, kodwa kuyi-chemical and should be handled with caution. I-sulfate ye-Copper ayisetshenziswanga kuphela engadini, kodwa futhi emithini yemithi. Uketshezi olunobuthi lwe-sulfate angeke kube kuphela ngokudla, lungene kahle esikhumbeni.
Kubalulekile! Gwema ukuthintana ne-copper sulfate emanzini. Kulimaza izinhlanzi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa abalimi be-bluestone nabalimi
Naphezu kokuhluka kokukhethwa kwe-fungicides, i-sulphate yethusi yahlala endaweni eqinile ensimini. Kunqunyelwe ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo eziningi zefungal. I-sulfate esetshenziselwa izimbali, izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla. Inzuzo yalo enkulu phezu kwezinye izindlela zokuvikelwa kwensimu kungumonakalo omncane wemvelo. Iningi lemikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali ethengiswayo ijwayele ukuxazulula nokuqoqa emhlabathini. Emva kwalokho, le mikhiqizo iza kithi ngokudla.
Ukuvikela nokwelashwa kwezifo zezitshalo, sebenzisa lezi fungicides ezilandelayo: "Delan", "Glyocladin", "Albit", "Tilt", "Poliram", "Acrobat TOP", "Acrobat MC", "Previkur Energy", "Topsin-M" , "I-Antrakol" ne "Shintsha".
Futhi i-sulphate yethusi isetshenziselwa ngokuqinile njengomanyolo ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka. Umanyolo ophethwe nge-Copper sulfate usetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amakholoni e-fungal futhi kusize ekulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Okuhle kuqeda izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane zasadini. Ngesilinganiso esilungile se-sulfate yethusi, ngeke kulimaze ngisho nezinambuzane zokuvuthwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yethusi entwasahlobo
Isikhathi esifanele kakhulu nesebenza kahle sulfate sulfate ensimini kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Baphathwa izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla, futhi bachithe imithi. Ukulinganisa kwamakhemikhali kuncike enjongweni yokusetshenziswa. Baqala ukusebenzisa i-vitriol lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lingaphezu kwama-degree amahlanu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelapha izihlahla, udinga ukuzilungiselela. Ukwehlisa amagatsha amadala, anegciwane, ususe amagxolo afile, inqubo yokusika izindawo.
Ungathatha futhi Bordeaux noma i-Burgundy liquid. I-Burgundy liquid isetshenziswa entwasahlobo ngenxa yokubhujiswa okusheshayo kwamakholoni e-fungal. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe ukulimala nge-sulphate yethusi entwasahlobo. Bangakwazi ukukhutshazwa i-disinfected njengendawo evulekile, nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qeda 50 g we-sulfate yethusi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ngomitha ngamunye wesigcawu udinga cishe amalitha amabili enhlanganisela. Isixazululo esifanayo singasetshenziselwa ukuchithwa kwezihlahla zamatshe. Ukuze ususe amagciwane kusuka ezitshalweni, ungafaka izimpande zawo kwisisombululo emaminithini ambalwa. Bordeaux liquid futhi okuhle entwasahlobo. Kungasiza ekubhekaneni nezifo ezinjenge-monilioz, klyasterosporioz, septoriosis nezinye izifo. 
Uyazi? I-sulfate ye-Copper ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinyoni ezinamafutha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yethusi ehlobo
Ehlobo ukusetshenziselwa i-copper sulphate akukhuthazwa. Kodwa uma izimpande zezithombo zakho zigula ngomdlavuza wezimpande noma enye isifo, zingelashwa nge-sulfate yethusi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isisombululo se-100 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-10 amalitha amanzi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukugcina ama-rhizomes engakapheli imizuzu emihlanu, bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma uqaphele ukubonakaliswa kwefungus engadini yakho, ungafakela isitshalo se-Bordeaux liquid.
Kungcono ukuyeka ukuqhutshwa kwensimu nge-sulfate yethusi kuze kube sekwindla. Ukucubungula kwekwindla kuphelile kuzobhubhisa ama-fungus nezinambuzane ezihlala emagqabeni nokujula kwesihlahla ukuze kubusike. Kanti futhi, uma kwenzeka yilamba yethusi yamazambane, ingelashwa ngesisombululo sethusi ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula. Ukuqokwa kwe-sulfate ye-ehlobo ehlobo kungaba kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ithusi le-sulfate ekwindla
Ekwindla, i-sulfate yethusi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela njalo. Kuqhutshwa ngemuva kokuba zonke izithelo ziqoqwe futhi amahlamvu avulekile ngokuphelele. Uma kungekho amahlamvu nezithelo, isixazululo singene emakoloni wefungi, sibhubhise. Izihlahla zezithelo, amagremu angu-100 e-sulphate asetshenziswa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Umuthi ngamunye ungasebenzisa amalitha angaphezu kwamahlanu. 
Uma ubona izimpawu zempande ebola, manzi umhlabathi ozungeze umuthi nalesi sixazululo. Ukuze izihlahla zensimu zidinga isilinganiso esincane esincane. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokumelene isikhutha powdery noma indawo black, dilute 50 g ngalinye 10 amalitha. I-sulfate ye-Copper njengomanyolo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi emhlabathini we-peat. Kulapho lapho inhlabathi ingekho khona ithusi. Kodwa awudingi ukutshala umhlaba kaningi, ukuqoqwa okukhulu kophusi emhlabathini kungathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwezitshalo. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kakhulu kokulimala sekuyiminyaka emihlanu.
Kubalulekile! Ukucubungula izitshalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kufanele kwenziwe kwimozulu eyomile, ezolile endaweni yokushisa engadluli kuka-degrees angu-30.
Indlela yokuzala ithusi le-sulphate, isilinganiso
Umthamo we-blue vitriol fungicide ungase uhluke. Konke kuxhomeke esitshalweni lapho isixazululo sihlanjululwa khona, nesifo. Ukudambisa i-sulphate kuyadingeka ku-glassware, engavunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kokudla ngemuva kwalokho. Ungalungisi isixazululo ebhodini loqweqwe lwawo, njengoba i-sulfate yethusi ingabhubhisa i-koqweqwe lwawo. Njalo sebenzisa amagilavu uma uvuna amakhemikhali. Kubalulekile ukuchitha i-Vitriol emanzini ashisayo ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-60. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukugeza kwamanzi kunesitofu kagesi noma igesi. 
Umthamo ojwayelekile we-sulfate wethusi yi-100 amagremu ama-crystals ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi isixazululo se-1%. Ukuze inhlabathi noma izihlahla, ungadinga isixazululo esingu-0.2% noma 0.5%. Khona-ke, ngokulandelana, ama-20 no-50 amagremu we-sulphate asetshenzisiwe. Ukuze usebenzise i-sulfate yethusi ensimini, funda imiyalelo ngokucophelela. Qinisekisa ukuthi unakekele impilo yeshalofu yomkhiqizo.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo se-casing casing
Lungiselela isixazululo se-sulphate yethusi akulona nzima kakhulu. Ama-crystals awo awahambisani nokukhiqiza uthuli. Okokuqala, thatha iphakhethi le-sulphate (ithengiswe emaphaketheni ayikhulu amagremu) bese uqala ukulichitha ngamanzi amancane. Kudingekile ukugcwalisa kancane kancane, ukuvuselela njalo kuze kube yilapho amanzi ehlushwa umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bese ungeza amanzi ekugxileni, uhlaziye ekuhambeni okufunayo.
Ama-crystal sulfate crystals ahlakazeka kahle emanzini. Uma amanzi esesimweni sokushisa kwamakamelo, ikhambi lizoba lifufu futhi uzodinga ukulivikela kungakapheli inyanga. Ezinye izingxenye zingase zingancibiliki, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhlunga isisombululo nge-gauze ukuvimbela ukuvala isikhala. Qinisekisa ukulandela imiyalelo ecacile. Uma uyinqobe ngezingxenye, i-sulfate yethusi ingalimaza izitshalo. 
Kubalulekile! Uma kunesidingo sokupunika kwe-sulfate yethusi, yenze amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Indlela yokwenza Bordeaux liquid
I-Bordeaux fluid inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. I-plus yayo yukuthi i-lime eyengeziwe yancipha kakhulu i-acidity yethusi le-sulfate. Umzuzu omubi: emva kwalokho akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ngisho nesoya. I-Bordeaux fluid inezinhlobo ezimbili: eqinile futhi elula. Ukuqina, 300 g we-sulphate yethusi kanye no-400 g we-lime ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukulungiselela ingxube ekhanyayo, sithatha i-g g yezinto ezingu-100 zokuhamba okufanayo.
Funda futhi indlela yokwenza i-Bordeaux mix.Ukuqala, hlukanisa amanzi zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo. Esitsheni esisodwa, ukuxuba, ukuqothula i-sulfate yethusi, kwesinye sidabula i-lime. Ngemuva kwesixazululo esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka sithelelwa ku-lime ehlanjululwe (hhayi ngokuphambene nalokho) kancane kancane, ukuxuba kancane. Umkhiqizo owenziwe uhlelwe amahora ambalwa, emva kwalokho uhlungwa futhi ulungele ukusetshenziswa. I-Bordeaux isikhathi sokugcina amanzi akusikho amahora angu-24. Isixazululo esinamandla sisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Iketshezi elincane lingasetshenziswa ngokukhula kwezinso. Yini engagcina isisombululo se-copper sulfate? I-Bordeaux liquid izosiza ukubhekana nezifo ze-ithanga, i-citrus, izitshalo zokwelapha. Futhi uvikele izitshalo ensimini, njengezambatho, ama-beet, utamatisi no-anyanisi.
Uyazi? Ukuhlola i-acidity yesisombululo kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-nail ehlanzekile, hhayi emathunjini. Uma ihlanganiswe nokuqhakaza obomvu, phucula isisombululo ngamanzi.
Ukupheka i-Burgundy liquid
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha iBurgundy Bordeaux. Ayishiyi amaconsi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, angathinta ubuhle bensimu yakho. Ukuze ukulungiswa kwesisombululo udinga ukuthatha i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isobho le-soda ash kanye nesasese. Okokuqala, ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi kufanele ahlanjululwe 90-100 amagremu e-soda nama-40-50 amagremu ensipho. Kwamanye amalitha amahlanu, amagremu ayi-100 e-sulfate yethusi ahlanjululwe. Umxube omncane wokuhlanganisa izixazululo. Kufanele wenze uketshezi oluhlaza olugcwele. Ngemuva kokuhlunga kuvunyelwe ukuhlala kwe-soda. I-Burgundy liquid ayizinzile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifushane ingathinta wonke ama-coloni we-fungi. Uma ufuna ukususa ngokushesha izifo ze-fungal ne-virus, zikhululeke ukusebenzisa amanzi aseBurgundy. 
Uyazi? Ngaphambi kokuba uvikele ama-roses ebusika, ungawafiphala nge-burgundy ingxube.
I-sulfate ye-Copper: Ukuqapha
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imakhemikhali enjalo ewusizo iyingozi yobuthi kubantu. Amagremu amabili kuphela okufakelwa kwe-sulfate angabangela imiphumela embi. Funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-sulfate yethusi. Uma ukucubungula isayithi kube nesiqiniseko sokunakekelwa kwemishini yokuvikela. Amagundane, amabhogi, umoya wokuphefumula futhi mhlawumbe i-suit evikelayo. Futhi gwema ukuthatha amanzi, ukudla nokubhema. Ungavumeli izilwane noma izingane kusayithi. Sula esimweni esomile, esingenamoya, ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Ikhefu eliye lahlala ngemuva kokwelashwa kufanele lithathwe, kepha gwema ukungena emanzini. Ngemuva kokuqedela inqubo, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla, ubuso kanye nazo zonke izingxenye eziveziwe zomzimba. Futhi, ungalimazi ukuxubha amazinyo bese ugeza umlomo wakho. Ngokuvamile, ukugcina izinyathelo zokuqapha, ukusebenzisa i-fungicide ekwindla zezitshalo, ukuphatha umhlabathi nge-sulfate entwasahlobo, insimu nensimu ngeke kuphele ukukujabulisa ngemibala ekhanyayo nezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
