Izinkukhu zofuzo Ostfriz gull

Esihlokweni sethu sifuna ukukutshela ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkukhu ezingavamile, ezibhekwa njengezihlobo ezindala kakhulu eYurophu. Ngenxa yemifino emihle nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izinkukhu ezikhulayo ze-Ostfriz ezinamakhulu amaningana ziye zabahlinzeki abakhulu bezinyama zokudla nezinyosi ezondla cishe kuwo wonke umkhaya waseJalimane.

Umsuka

Lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwakhiwa eJalimane, futhi ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo nokuqhubekela phambili kwazo kwaqhutshwa ngabalimi abavamile. Iminyaka yobudala be-Ostfriz Gull iye yahamba cishe iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, kodwa izibalo eziqondile aziwa, njengoba kungaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu zezinkukhu ezazingama-progenitors zalezi zinyoni ezingavamile. Ososayensi banamuhla bathole ukuthi abameleli bezinyosi bezinhlanga zaseBelgium bahlanganyela ekukhethweni, kanye nezinsizakalo zendawo zendawo.

Izici zangaphandle

Ake sibheke izinkomba eziyinhloko zangaphandle ze-Ostfrizian gull hybrid.

Zijwayeze nabamele abakhulu bezinkukhu, amaqanda kanye nenyama kanye nezinkomba zeqanda.

I-Torso

Wonke amalungu alo mhlobo anesimo esikhulu nesisemiseleni sesimo se-oblong. Isifuba nesifuba sihamba phambili, emuva kunqamukile, futhi amaphiko aphethwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Izakhiwo zinezihlombe ezibanzi nezinhlanzi zethanga.

I-Plumage

Izinkukhu nama-roost zimbozwe izimpaphe ezinzima futhi ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe ezinkulu eziwela emzimbeni zinqoba. Ama-shins cishe ayabonakali phakathi kwezingqimba ezinjengezinpaphe. Amakhonkco ama-cocks asele kancane futhi aphihlile kancane, futhi izimpaphe zomsila zezinkukhu zikhula cishe ezingxenyeni ezifanele.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zingakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi yiliphi iqanda esidlekeni elimele noma elingenakuvikelwa. Ngemva kokuthola iqanda elingenalutho ekubambeni kwalo, leli hen lizoliphonsa ngokushesha. wakhe kusukela esidlekeni.

Inhloko

Ezinkhukhu zase-Ostfriz ezincane, ikhanda lincane, usayizi ungabomvu obomvu noma obomvu. Ayikho inqwaba ebusweni, isikhumba sinombala obomvu. Ukuhlanganisa kuncane kwamazinyo angu-5-6, okuqondile. Izindlebe ziyi-grey elula, umlomo uncane kepha unamandla.

Umbala

Izendlalelo zaseJalimane zinemibala engavamile kakhulu, engaboniswa ngezihumusho ezimbili - i-torso yegolide enezintambo ezimnyama kanye nesisekelo esimhlophe seqhwa esinama-black specks. Ezingxenyeni, umbala ovame kakhulu ngumzimba webhunga elimhlophe elinomsila omnyama. Izinkukhu zingahlanganiswa nomhlophe noma ziphuzi ezikhanyayo - kuxhomeke kumbala wohlobo lwabazali bakhe.

Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha amaqanda ukuze uthole ukuqhutshwa okwengeziwe, khetha izibonelo ezinkulu - ziqukethe inani eliphakeme lemithamo edingekayo kumbungu okhulayo. Ngakho uzoqiniseka ukuthi inkukhu ehlosiwe izoba nempilo enhle.

Umlingisi

Abalimi abaningi balezi zinkukhu baye baqaphela ukuthi abameleli balolu hlobo banomqondo ozolile, futhi ukuziphatha kwabo kule hen kungaba yisibonelo kwezinye izinyoni. Ake sithole ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izici zobuntu ezithinta izakhi zesiJalimane:

• umsebenzi;
• ilukuluku;
• ukungabi nokuhlukumezeka kwabangenele;
• ubuhlobo - izinkukhu zijwayele ukujwayela umnikazi, uphendule ucingo lwakhe futhi zihambe ezandleni zakhe ngokuzithandela.

Funda ukuthi izinkukhu zibeka amaqanda kaningi kangakanani, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkukhu iqhutshwa kabi, nokuthi ungakwandisa kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwama-hens ngamavithamini.

Izici zobulili

Naphezu kokuthi inqubo yokukhetha abesifazane abaningi abaphehliwe balahlekelwa isifiso sokuqothula amaqanda, izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zilindele ngokuthula ukubonakala kwenzalo yabo, futhi futhi zihamba ngokuzumayo nezinkukhu egcekeni.

Ukukhiqiza

Sikulungiselele itafula elibonisa izinkomba eziyinhloko zohlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Ostfriz ezizaliswayo:

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubeka izinkukhu kubhekwa njengezinyoni zakuqala zokuvuthwa, futhi ukubeka kuqala kwamathambo kungenziwa ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukukhula ngobuhle beJalimane akudingi amakhono akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa lezi zinyoni, ezizosiza ukuthola izinkomba eziphezulu zokukhiqiza kwazo:

1. I-aviary enkulu. Qaphela ukuthi izinyoni zinesikhala esanele sokuhamba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kwakukhona ingadi noma ingadi yemifino eseduze - izinkukhu ngeke zikwazi ukudla utshani obunamanzi kuphela, kodwa nokudla izinambuzane.
2. Indlu eyomile futhi evuthayo ebusika. Naphezu kokuthi ama-seagull e-Ostfrizian azivumelanisa kalula nanoma yiziphi izinguquko emvelweni, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kungabangela ukuphumula okude ekubekeni kwamaqanda. Ukuze izinga lokushisa lomoya lingene ngaphansi + 10-15 ° C, sebenzisa ikamelo elengeziwe lokushisa.

Abanikazi bezinkukhu kudingeka baqaphele izici zokugcina izinkukhu ebusika. Udinga ukunakekelwa ukukhanyisa okuhle nokushisa inkukhu yenkukhu.

3. Ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Imenyu yansuku zonke yenkukhu kufanele ifake imikhiqizo elandelayo: ibhali, ummbila, imifino kanye nezinkampani eziningana zamavithamini nezamaminerali. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukudla okuhlangene, okuyinto ekubunjweni kwayo inezinto ezigcwele izinto eziwusizo ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni okugcwele kwezinyoni. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake ama-feeders ahlukene ngamathembo nabesilisa. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinkukhu zidinga i-calcium engaphezulu, eyichitha ekubunjweni kwamaqanda. Yingakho abalimi abanakekelayo befaka u-cholk namaqanda amaqanda kumakhasimende, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi seqanda elisebenzayo - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba. Ukudla kwasebusika kubandakanya ikakhulukazi ama-porridges asekhaya ahlanganisa ama-vitamin complexes: ama-carbohydrates aqukethwe kuwo ngeke avumele izinyoni ukuba zifakwe, futhi izakhi ziyoba ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kwe-winter avitaminosis, okungenza buthakathaka kakhulu isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emigqeni yaseJalimane.
4. Hlanza izitsha nokuhleleka endaweni yokugcina izinkukhu. I-Nestlings ayinayo i-immune eyanele yezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa kwemibandela yezindlu zabo kungaholela ekufeni kwezilwane ezincane. Qinisekisa ukuthi umbhede noma uhla lwezintwana ngaphansi kwezinkukhu uhlale omile, ngoba umswakama owedlulele uyindawo enhle yokuzalanisa izinambuzane ezinobungozi.

Kubalulekile! Izinhlanzi ze-Ostfriz zihamba kahle. Kodwa-ke, isifiso sabo sokubhukuda singabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubanikazi, futhi kungase kube nokulimaza izinyoni ngokwazo-ezigeleza phezu kocingo, izinkukhu zingabamba kalula izinja noma amakati angomakhelwane.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinkomba ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-Ostfriz Gull:

• isimo esinokuthula nesobungane;
• ukunakekelwa okungazenzisi;
• okukhulunywe ngokuzenzekelayo ukufakelwa kwamaqanda.

Kukhona neze amaphutha ezinkukhu ezinjalo, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwalolu hlobo kuyindleko ephezulu yabasha ngenxa yobunzima babo.

Njengoba unqume ukukhula izinkukhu ezikhulayo ze-Ostfriz, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umoya ozolile uzohlala uhlala endlini yakho yenkukhu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kuzokumangaza.